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<title>[60040] trunk/src/wp-content/themes/twentytwenty: Bundled Themes: A11y: Dismiss submenus with `esc` in Twenty Twenty.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/60040">60040</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/60040","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>joedolson</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2025-03-18 14:39:38 +0000 (Tue, 18 Mar 2025)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Bundled Themes: A11y: Dismiss submenus with `esc` in Twenty Twenty.

Allow submenus in Twenty Twenty to be dismissed using the `esc` key to meet WCAG 1.4.13. Set focus to previous submenu parent on `esc`, and ensure that after escaping the last submenu, tab moves to the next parent item, not back into the submenu.

Props lcarevic, rcreators, pratiklondhe, poena, karmatosed, chaion07, audrasjb, mehdi01, mohonchandra, najmulsaju, saurabhdhariwal, ugyensupport, shailu25.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/49950">#49950</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpcontentthemestwentytwentyassetsjsindexjs">trunk/src/wp-content/themes/twentytwenty/assets/js/index.js</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpcontentthemestwentytwentystylertlcss">trunk/src/wp-content/themes/twentytwenty/style-rtl.css</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpcontentthemestwentytwentystylecss">trunk/src/wp-content/themes/twentytwenty/style.css</a></li>
</ul>

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<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpcontentthemestwentytwentyassetsjsindexjs"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-content/themes/twentytwenty/assets/js/index.js</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-content/themes/twentytwenty/assets/js/index.js       2025-03-18 13:13:13 UTC (rev 60039)
+++ trunk/src/wp-content/themes/twentytwenty/assets/js/index.js 2025-03-18 14:39:38 UTC (rev 60040)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -438,29 +438,91 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                links = menu.getElementsByTagName( 'a' );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                // Each time a menu link is focused or blurred, toggle focus.
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         // Each time a menu link is focused, update focus.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 for ( i = 0, len = links.length; i < len; i++ ) {
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        links[i].addEventListener( 'focus', toggleFocus, true );
-                       links[i].addEventListener( 'blur', toggleFocus, true );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 links[i].addEventListener( 'focus', updateFocus, true );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                //Sets or removes the .focus class on an element.
-               function toggleFocus() {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         menu.addEventListener( 'focusout', removeFocus, true );
+
+               // Remove focus classes from menu.
+               function removeFocus(e){
+                       const leavingMenu = ! menu.contains( e.relatedTarget );
+
+                       if ( leavingMenu ) {
+                               // Remove focus from all li elements of primary-menu.
+                               menu.querySelectorAll( 'li' ).forEach( function( el ) {
+                                       if ( el.classList.contains( 'focus' ) ) {
+                                               el.classList.remove( 'focus', 'closed' );
+                                       }
+                               });
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Update focus class on an element.
+               function updateFocus() {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         var self = this;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        // Move up through the ancestors of the current link until we hit .primary-menu.
-                       while ( -1 === self.className.indexOf( 'primary-menu' ) ) {
-                               // On li elements toggle the class .focus.
-                               if ( 'li' === self.tagName.toLowerCase() ) {
-                                       if ( -1 !== self.className.indexOf( 'focus' ) ) {
-                                               self.className = self.className.replace( ' focus', '' );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 // Remove focus from all li elements of primary-menu.
+                       menu.querySelectorAll( 'li' ).forEach( function( el ){
+                               if ( el.classList.contains( 'closed' ) ) {
+                                       el.classList.remove( 'closed' );
+                               }
+                               if ( el.classList.contains( 'focus' ) ) {
+                                       el.classList.remove( 'focus' );
+                               }
+                       });
+                       
+                       // Set focus on current `a` element's parent `li`.
+                       self.parentElement.classList.add( 'focus' );
+                       // If current element is inside sub-menu find main parent li and add focus.
+                       if ( self.closest( '.menu-item-has-children' ) ) {
+                               twentytwentyFindParents( self, 'li.menu-item-has-children' ).forEach( function( element ) {
+                                       element.classList.add( 'focus' );
+                               });
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // When the `esc` key is pressed while in menu, move focus up one level.
+               menu.addEventListener( 'keydown', removeFocusEsc, true );
+
+               // Remove focus when `esc` key pressed.
+               function removeFocusEsc( e ) {
+                       e = e || window.event;
+                       var isEscape = false,
+                               focusedElement = e.target;
+
+                       // Find if pressed key is `esc`.
+                       if ( 'key' in e ) {
+                               isEscape = ( e.key === 'Escape' || e.key === 'Esc' );
+                       } else {
+                               isEscape = ( e.keyCode === 27 );
+                       }
+
+                       // If pressed key is esc, remove focus class from parent menu li.
+                       if ( isEscape ) {
+                               var parentLi = focusedElement.closest( 'li' ),
+                                       nestedParent = closestExcludingSelf( parentLi, 'li.menu-item-has-children' ),
+                                       focusPosition = nestedParent ? nestedParent.querySelector('a') : false;
+
+                                       if ( null !== nestedParent ) {
+                                               nestedParent.classList.add( 'focus' );
+                                               focusPosition.focus();
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                         } else {
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                                self.className += ' focus';
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                                         parentLi.classList.remove( 'focus' );
+                                               parentLi.classList.add( 'closed' );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                         }
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                }
-                               self = self.parentElement;
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+               function closestExcludingSelf(element, selector) {
+                       if ( ! element || ! selector ) {
+                               return null;
+                       }
+                       const parent = element.parentElement;
+
+                       return parent ? parent.closest(selector) : null;
+               }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }; // twentytwenty.primaryMenu
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunksrcwpcontentthemestwentytwentystylertlcss"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-content/themes/twentytwenty/style-rtl.css</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-content/themes/twentytwenty/style-rtl.css    2025-03-18 13:13:13 UTC (rev 60039)
+++ trunk/src/wp-content/themes/twentytwenty/style-rtl.css      2025-03-18 14:39:38 UTC (rev 60040)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1676,6 +1676,10 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        z-index: 1;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+.primary-menu .closed ul {
+       display: none;
+}
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> .primary-menu li.menu-item-has-children:hover > ul,
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> .primary-menu li.menu-item-has-children:focus > ul,
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> .primary-menu li.menu-item-has-children.focus > ul {
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunksrcwpcontentthemestwentytwentystylecss"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-content/themes/twentytwenty/style.css</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-content/themes/twentytwenty/style.css        2025-03-18 13:13:13 UTC (rev 60039)
+++ trunk/src/wp-content/themes/twentytwenty/style.css  2025-03-18 14:39:38 UTC (rev 60040)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1682,6 +1682,10 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        z-index: 1;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+.primary-menu .closed ul {
+       display: none;
+}
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> .primary-menu li.menu-item-has-children:hover > ul,
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> .primary-menu li.menu-item-has-children:focus > ul,
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> .primary-menu li.menu-item-has-children.focus > ul {
</span></span></pre>
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