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<title>[59477] trunk: Interactivity API: Support length property on strings and arrays on the server</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/59477">59477</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/59477","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>gziolo</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2024-12-02 08:08:34 +0000 (Mon, 02 Dec 2024)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Interactivity API: Support length property on strings and arrays on the server

The Interactivity API tries to align client and server rendering so that the behavior is the same. Adds missing handling for `.length` to directives processing on the server on strings and numeric arrays which is inherently supported through JavaScript language on the client.

Props jonsurrell, gziolo, luisherranz.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/62582">#62582</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesinteractivityapiclasswpinteractivityapiphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/interactivity-api/class-wp-interactivity-api.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsinteractivityapiwpInteractivityAPIphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/interactivity-api/wpInteractivityAPI.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesinteractivityapiclasswpinteractivityapiphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/interactivity-api/class-wp-interactivity-api.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/interactivity-api/class-wp-interactivity-api.php    2024-12-02 05:42:44 UTC (rev 59476)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/interactivity-api/class-wp-interactivity-api.php      2024-12-02 08:08:34 UTC (rev 59477)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -579,6 +579,36 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $path_segments = explode( '.', $path );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $current       = $store;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                foreach ( $path_segments as $path_segment ) {
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                        /*
+                        * Special case for numeric arrays and strings. Add length
+                        * property mimicking JavaScript behavior.
+                        *
+                        * @since 6.8.0
+                        */
+                       if ( 'length' === $path_segment ) {
+                               if ( is_array( $current ) && array_is_list( $current ) ) {
+                                       $current = count( $current );
+                                       break;
+                               }
+
+                               if ( is_string( $current ) ) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * Differences in encoding between PHP strings and
+                                        * JavaScript mean that it's complicated to calculate
+                                        * the string length JavaScript would see from PHP.
+                                        * `strlen` is a reasonable approximation.
+                                        *
+                                        * Users that desire a more precise length likely have
+                                        * more precise needs than "bytelength" and should
+                                        * implement their own length calculation in derived
+                                        * state taking into account encoding and their desired
+                                        * output (codepoints, graphemes, bytes, etc.).
+                                        */
+                                       $current = strlen( $current );
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         if ( ( is_array( $current ) || $current instanceof ArrayAccess ) && isset( $current[ $path_segment ] ) ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                $current = $current[ $path_segment ];
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        } elseif ( is_object( $current ) && isset( $current->$path_segment ) ) {
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsinteractivityapiwpInteractivityAPIphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/interactivity-api/wpInteractivityAPI.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/interactivity-api/wpInteractivityAPI.php        2024-12-02 05:42:44 UTC (rev 59476)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/interactivity-api/wpInteractivityAPI.php  2024-12-02 08:08:34 UTC (rev 59477)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1541,4 +1541,48 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $element = $this->interactivity->get_element();
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertNull( $element );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+       /**
+        * Verify behavior of .length directive access.
+        *
+        * @ticket 62582
+        *
+        * @covers ::process_directives
+        *
+        * @dataProvider data_length_directives
+        *
+        * @param mixed $value     The property value.
+        * @param string $expected The expected property length as a string,
+        *                         or "" if no length is expected.
+        */
+       public function test_process_directives_string_array_length( $value, string $expected ) {
+               $this->interactivity->state(
+                       'myPlugin',
+                       array( 'prop' => $value )
+               );
+               $html           = '<div data-wp-text="myPlugin::state.prop.length"></div>';
+               $processed_html = $this->interactivity->process_directives( $html );
+               $processor      = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $processed_html );
+               $processor->next_tag( 'DIV' );
+               $processor->next_token();
+               $this->assertSame( $expected, $processor->get_modifiable_text() );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Data provider.
+        *
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public static function data_length_directives(): array {
+               return array(
+                       'numeric array'     => array( array( 'a', 'b', 'c' ), '3' ),
+                       'empty array'       => array( array(), '0' ),
+                       'string'            => array( 'abc', '3' ),
+                       'empty string'      => array( '', '0' ),
+
+                       // Failure cases resulting in empty string.
+                       'non-numeric array' => array( array( 'a' => 'a' ), '' ),
+                       'object'            => array( new stdClass(), '' ),
+               );
+       }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span></span></pre>
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