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<title>[59469] trunk: HTML API: Make non-body fragment creation methods private.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/59469">59469</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/59469","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>Bernhard Reiter</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2024-11-28 14:25:51 +0000 (Thu, 28 Nov 2024)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>HTML API: Make non-body fragment creation methods private.

The current implementation of `create_fragment` (and the underlying `create_fragment_at_current_node`) allows passing in a context that might result in a tree that cannot be represented by HTML. For example, a user might use `<p>` as context, and attempt to create a fragment that also consists of a paragraph element, `<p>like this`. This would result in a paragraph node nested inside another -- something that can never result from parsing HTML.

To prevent this, this changeset makes `create_fragment_at_current_node` private and limits `create_fragment` to only `<body>` as context, while a comprehensive solution to allow other contexts is being worked on.

Follow-up to <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/59444">[59444]</a>, <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/59467">[59467]</a>.
Props jonsurrell, dmsnell, bernhard-reiter.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/62584">#62584</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludeshtmlapiclasswphtmlprocessorphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/html-api/class-wp-html-processor.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestshtmlapiwpHtmlProcessorHtml5libphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpHtmlProcessorHtml5lib.php</a></li>
</ul>

<h3>Removed Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestshtmlapiwpHtmlProcessorFragmentParsingphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpHtmlProcessorFragmentParsing.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludeshtmlapiclasswphtmlprocessorphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/html-api/class-wp-html-processor.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/html-api/class-wp-html-processor.php        2024-11-27 21:21:33 UTC (rev 59468)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/html-api/class-wp-html-processor.php  2024-11-28 14:25:51 UTC (rev 59469)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -279,44 +279,24 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * form is provided because a context element may have attributes that
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * impact the parse, such as with a SCRIPT tag and its `type` attribute.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         *
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-         * Example:
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+  * ## Current HTML Support
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          *
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-         *     // Usually, snippets of HTML ought to be processed in the default `<body>` context:
-        *     $processor = WP_HTML_Processor::create_fragment( '<p>Hi</p>' );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+  *  - The only supported context is `<body>`, which is the default value.
+        *  - The only supported document encoding is `UTF-8`, which is the default value.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          *
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-         *     // Some fragments should be processed in the correct context like this SVG:
-        *     $processor = WP_HTML_Processor::create_fragment( '<rect width="10" height="10" />', '<svg>' );
-        *
-        *     // This fragment with TD tags should be processed in a TR context:
-        *     $processor = WP_HTML_Processor::create_fragment(
-        *         '<td>1<td>2<td>3',
-        *         '<table><tbody><tr>'
-        *     );
-        *
-        * In order to create a fragment processor at the correct location, the
-        * provided fragment will be processed as part of a full HTML document.
-        * The processor will search for the last opener tag in the document and
-        * create a fragment processor at that location. The document will be
-        * forced into "no-quirks" mode by including the HTML5 doctype.
-        *
-        * For advanced usage and precise control over the context element, use
-        * `WP_HTML_Processor::create_full_processor()` and
-        * `WP_HTML_Processor::create_fragment_at_current_node()`.
-        *
-        * UTF-8 is the only allowed encoding. If working with a document that
-        * isn't UTF-8, first convert the document to UTF-8, then pass in the
-        * converted HTML.
-        *
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          * @since 6.4.0
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @since 6.6.0 Returns `static` instead of `self` so it can create subclass instances.
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-         * @since 6.8.0 Can create fragments with any context element.
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @param string $html     Input HTML fragment to process.
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-         * @param string $context  Context element for the fragment. Defaults to `<body>`.
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+  * @param string $context  Context element for the fragment, must be default of `<body>`.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          * @param string $encoding Text encoding of the document; must be default of 'UTF-8'.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @return static|null The created processor if successful, otherwise null.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        public static function create_fragment( $html, $context = '<body>', $encoding = 'UTF-8' ) {
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                if ( '<body>' !== $context || 'UTF-8' !== $encoding ) {
+                       return null;
+               }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 $context_processor = static::create_full_parser( "<!DOCTYPE html>{$context}", $encoding );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                if ( null === $context_processor ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        return null;
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -475,7 +455,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @param string $html Input HTML fragment to process.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @return static|null The created processor if successful, otherwise null.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         */
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-        public function create_fragment_at_current_node( string $html ) {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ private function create_fragment_at_current_node( string $html ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 if ( $this->get_token_type() !== '#tag' || $this->is_tag_closer() ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        _doing_it_wrong(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                __METHOD__,
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestshtmlapiwpHtmlProcessorFragmentParsingphp"></a>
<div class="delfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Deleted: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpHtmlProcessorFragmentParsing.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpHtmlProcessorFragmentParsing.php     2024-11-27 21:21:33 UTC (rev 59468)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpHtmlProcessorFragmentParsing.php       2024-11-28 14:25:51 UTC (rev 59469)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1,178 +0,0 @@
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-<?php
-/**
- * Unit tests covering WP_HTML_Processor fragment parsing functionality.
- *
- * @package WordPress
- * @subpackage HTML-API
- *
- * @since 6.8.0
- *
- * @group html-api
- *
- * @coversDefaultClass WP_HTML_Processor
- */
-class Tests_HtmlApi_WpHtmlProcessorFragmentParsing extends WP_UnitTestCase {
-       /**
-        * @ticket 62357
-        */
-       public function test_create_fragment_at_current_node_in_foreign_content() {
-               $processor = WP_HTML_Processor::create_full_parser( '<svg>' );
-               $this->assertTrue( $processor->next_tag( 'SVG' ) );
-
-               $fragment = $processor->create_fragment_at_current_node( "\0preceded-by-nul-byte<rect /><circle></circle><foreignobject><div></div></foreignobject><g>" );
-
-               $this->assertSame( 'svg', $fragment->get_namespace() );
-               $this->assertTrue( $fragment->next_token() );
-
-               /*
-                * In HTML parsing, a nul byte would be ignored.
-                * In SVG it should be replaced with a replacement character.
-                */
-               $this->assertSame( '#text', $fragment->get_token_type() );
-               $this->assertSame( "\u{FFFD}", $fragment->get_modifiable_text() );
-
-               $this->assertTrue( $fragment->next_tag( 'RECT' ) );
-               $this->assertSame( 'svg', $fragment->get_namespace() );
-
-               $this->assertTrue( $fragment->next_tag( 'CIRCLE' ) );
-               $this->assertSame( array( 'HTML', 'SVG', 'CIRCLE' ), $fragment->get_breadcrumbs() );
-               $this->assertTrue( $fragment->next_tag( 'foreignObject' ) );
-               $this->assertSame( 'svg', $fragment->get_namespace() );
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * @ticket 62357
-        */
-       public function test_create_fragment_at_current_node_in_foreign_content_integration_point() {
-               $processor = WP_HTML_Processor::create_full_parser( '<svg><foreignObject>' );
-               $this->assertTrue( $processor->next_tag( 'foreignObject' ) );
-
-               $fragment = $processor->create_fragment_at_current_node( "<image>\0not-preceded-by-nul-byte<rect />" );
-
-               // Nothing has been processed, the html namespace should be used for parsing as an integration point.
-               $this->assertSame( 'html', $fragment->get_namespace() );
-
-               // HTML parsing transforms IMAGE into IMG.
-               $this->assertTrue( $fragment->next_tag( 'IMG' ) );
-
-               $this->assertTrue( $fragment->next_token() );
-
-               // In HTML parsing, the nul byte is ignored and the text is reached.
-               $this->assertSame( '#text', $fragment->get_token_type() );
-               $this->assertSame( 'not-preceded-by-nul-byte', $fragment->get_modifiable_text() );
-
-               /*
-                * svg:foreignObject is an HTML integration point, so the processor should be in the HTML namespace.
-                * RECT is an HTML element here, meaning it may have the self-closing flag but does not self-close.
-                */
-               $this->assertTrue( $fragment->next_tag( 'RECT' ) );
-               $this->assertSame( array( 'HTML', 'FOREIGNOBJECT', 'RECT' ), $fragment->get_breadcrumbs() );
-               $this->assertSame( 'html', $fragment->get_namespace() );
-               $this->assertTrue( $fragment->has_self_closing_flag() );
-               $this->assertTrue( $fragment->expects_closer() );
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * @expectedIncorrectUsage WP_HTML_Processor::create_fragment_at_current_node
-        * @ticket 62357
-        */
-       public function test_prevent_fragment_creation_on_closers() {
-               $processor = WP_HTML_Processor::create_full_parser( '<p></p>' );
-               $processor->next_tag( 'P' );
-               $processor->next_tag(
-                       array(
-                               'tag_name'    => 'P',
-                               'tag_closers' => 'visit',
-                       )
-               );
-               $this->assertSame( 'P', $processor->get_tag() );
-               $this->assertTrue( $processor->is_tag_closer() );
-               $this->assertNull( $processor->create_fragment_at_current_node( '<i>fragment HTML</i>' ) );
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Verifies that the fragment parser doesn't allow invalid context nodes.
-        *
-        * This includes void elements and self-contained elements because they can
-        * contain no inner HTML. Operations on self-contained elements should occur
-        * through methods such as {@see WP_HTML_Tag_Processor::set_modifiable_text}.
-        *
-        * @ticket 62584
-        *
-        * @dataProvider data_invalid_fragment_contexts
-        *
-        * @param string $context Invalid context node for fragment parser.
-        */
-       public function test_rejects_invalid_fragment_contexts( string $context, string $doing_it_wrong_method_name ) {
-               $this->setExpectedIncorrectUsage( "WP_HTML_Processor::{$doing_it_wrong_method_name}" );
-               $this->assertNull(
-                       WP_HTML_Processor::create_fragment( 'just a test', $context ),
-                       "Should not have been able to create a fragment parser with context node {$context}"
-               );
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Data provider.
-        *
-        * @return array[]
-        */
-       public static function data_invalid_fragment_contexts() {
-               return array(
-                       /*
-                        * Invalid contexts.
-                        */
-                       /*
-                        * The text node is confused with a virtual body open tag.
-                        * This should fail to set a bookmark in `create_fragment`
-                        * but currently does not, it slips through and fails in
-                        * `create_fragment_at_current_node`.
-                        */
-                       'Invalid text'          => array( 'just some text', 'create_fragment_at_current_node' ),
-                       'Invalid comment'       => array( '<!-- comment -->', 'create_fragment' ),
-                       'Invalid closing'       => array( '</div>', 'create_fragment' ),
-                       'Invalid DOCTYPE'       => array( '<!DOCTYPE html>', 'create_fragment' ),
-                       /*
-                        * PLAINTEXT should appear in the unsupported elements, but at the
-                        * moment it's completely unsupported by the processor so
-                        * the context element cannot be found.
-                        */
-                       'Unsupported PLAINTEXT' => array( '<plaintext>', 'create_fragment' ),
-
-                       /*
-                        * Invalid contexts.
-                        */
-                       'AREA'                  => array( '<area>', 'create_fragment_at_current_node' ),
-                       'BASE'                  => array( '<base>', 'create_fragment_at_current_node' ),
-                       'BASEFONT'              => array( '<basefont>', 'create_fragment_at_current_node' ),
-                       'BGSOUND'               => array( '<bgsound>', 'create_fragment_at_current_node' ),
-                       'BR'                    => array( '<br>', 'create_fragment_at_current_node' ),
-                       'COL'                   => array( '<table><colgroup><col>', 'create_fragment_at_current_node' ),
-                       'EMBED'                 => array( '<embed>', 'create_fragment_at_current_node' ),
-                       'FRAME'                 => array( '<frameset><frame>', 'create_fragment_at_current_node' ),
-                       'HR'                    => array( '<hr>', 'create_fragment_at_current_node' ),
-                       'IMG'                   => array( '<img>', 'create_fragment_at_current_node' ),
-                       'INPUT'                 => array( '<input>', 'create_fragment_at_current_node' ),
-                       'KEYGEN'                => array( '<keygen>', 'create_fragment_at_current_node' ),
-                       'LINK'                  => array( '<link>', 'create_fragment_at_current_node' ),
-                       'META'                  => array( '<meta>', 'create_fragment_at_current_node' ),
-                       'PARAM'                 => array( '<param>', 'create_fragment_at_current_node' ),
-                       'SOURCE'                => array( '<source>', 'create_fragment_at_current_node' ),
-                       'TRACK'                 => array( '<track>', 'create_fragment_at_current_node' ),
-                       'WBR'                   => array( '<wbr>', 'create_fragment_at_current_node' ),
-
-                       /*
-                        * Unsupported elements. Include a tag closer to ensure the element can be found
-                        * and does not pause the parser at an incomplete token.
-                        */
-                       'IFRAME'                => array( '<iframe></iframe>', 'create_fragment_at_current_node' ),
-                       'NOEMBED'               => array( '<noembed></noembed>', 'create_fragment_at_current_node' ),
-                       'NOFRAMES'              => array( '<noframes></noframes>', 'create_fragment_at_current_node' ),
-                       'SCRIPT'                => array( '<script></script>', 'create_fragment_at_current_node' ),
-                       'SCRIPT with type'      => array( '<script type="javascript"></script>', 'create_fragment_at_current_node' ),
-                       'STYLE'                 => array( '<style></style>', 'create_fragment_at_current_node' ),
-                       'TEXTAREA'              => array( '<textarea></textarea>', 'create_fragment_at_current_node' ),
-                       'TITLE'                 => array( '<title></title>', 'create_fragment_at_current_node' ),
-                       'XMP'                   => array( '<xmp></xmp>', 'create_fragment_at_current_node' ),
-               );
-       }
-}
</del></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestshtmlapiwpHtmlProcessorHtml5libphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpHtmlProcessorHtml5lib.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpHtmlProcessorHtml5lib.php    2024-11-27 21:21:33 UTC (rev 59468)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpHtmlProcessorHtml5lib.php      2024-11-28 14:25:51 UTC (rev 59469)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -138,6 +138,10 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @return bool True if the test case should be skipped. False otherwise.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        private static function should_skip_test( ?string $test_context_element, string $test_name ): bool {
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                if ( null !== $test_context_element && 'body' !== $test_context_element ) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 if ( array_key_exists( $test_name, self::SKIP_TESTS ) ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        return true;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -153,63 +157,11 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @return string|null Tree structure of parsed HTML, if supported, else null.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        private static function build_tree_representation( ?string $fragment_context, string $html ) {
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                if ( $fragment_context ) {
-                       /*
-                        * If the string of characters starts with "svg ", the context
-                        * element is in the SVG namespace and the substring after
-                        * "svg " is the local name. If the string of characters starts
-                        * with "math ", the context element is in the MathML namespace
-                        * and the substring after "math " is the local name.
-                        * Otherwise, the context element is in the HTML namespace and
-                        * the string is the local name.
-                        */
-                       if ( str_starts_with( $fragment_context, 'svg ' ) ) {
-                               $tag_name = substr( $fragment_context, 4 );
-                               if ( 'svg' === $tag_name ) {
-                                       $fragment_context_html = '<svg>';
-                               } else {
-                                       $fragment_context_html = "<svg><{$tag_name}>";
-                               }
-                       } elseif ( str_starts_with( $fragment_context, 'math ' ) ) {
-                               $tag_name = substr( $fragment_context, 5 );
-                               if ( 'math' === $tag_name ) {
-                                       $fragment_context_html = '<math>';
-                               } else {
-                                       $fragment_context_html = "<math><{$tag_name}>";
-                               }
-                       } else {
-                               // Tags that only appear in tables need a special case.
-                               if ( in_array(
-                                       $fragment_context,
-                                       array(
-                                               'caption',
-                                               'col',
-                                               'colgroup',
-                                               'tbody',
-                                               'td',
-                                               'tfoot',
-                                               'th',
-                                               'thead',
-                                               'tr',
-                                       ),
-                                       true
-                               ) ) {
-                                       $fragment_context_html = "<table><{$fragment_context}>";
-                               } else {
-                                       $fragment_context_html = "<{$fragment_context}>";
-                               }
-                       }
-
-                       $processor = WP_HTML_Processor::create_fragment( $html, $fragment_context_html );
-
-                       if ( null === $processor ) {
-                               throw new WP_HTML_Unsupported_Exception( "Could not create a parser with the given fragment context: {$fragment_context}.", '', 0, '', array(), array() );
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       $processor = WP_HTML_Processor::create_full_parser( $html );
-                       if ( null === $processor ) {
-                               throw new Exception( 'Could not create a full parser.' );
-                       }
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $processor = $fragment_context
+                       ? WP_HTML_Processor::create_fragment( $html, "<{$fragment_context}>" )
+                       : WP_HTML_Processor::create_full_parser( $html );
+               if ( null === $processor ) {
+                       throw new WP_HTML_Unsupported_Exception( "Could not create a parser with the given fragment context: {$fragment_context}.", '', 0, '', array(), array() );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $output       = '';
</span></span></pre>
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