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<title>[59123] trunk: Role/Capability: Introduce the `user_can_for_blog()` function.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/59123">59123</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/59123","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>johnbillion</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2024-09-30 11:03:51 +0000 (Mon, 30 Sep 2024)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Role/Capability: Introduce the `user_can_for_blog()` function.

This complements the existing user capability checking functions and enables checking a capability of any user on any site on a Multisite network.

Props tmanoilov, rajinsharwar, n8finch, johnbillion

Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/45197">#45197</a></pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludescapabilitiesphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/capabilities.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsusercapabilitiesphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/user/capabilities.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludescapabilitiesphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/capabilities.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/capabilities.php    2024-09-30 06:47:20 UTC (rev 59122)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/capabilities.php      2024-09-30 11:03:51 UTC (rev 59123)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1014,6 +1014,54 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> /**
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ * Returns whether a particular user has the specified capability for a given site.
+ *
+ * This function also accepts an ID of an object to check against if the capability is a meta capability. Meta
+ * capabilities such as `edit_post` and `edit_user` are capabilities used by the `map_meta_cap()` function to
+ * map to primitive capabilities that a user or role has, such as `edit_posts` and `edit_others_posts`.
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ *     user_can_for_blog( $user->ID, $blog_id, 'edit_posts' );
+ *     user_can_for_blog( $user->ID, $blog_id, 'edit_post', $post->ID );
+ *     user_can_for_blog( $user->ID, $blog_id, 'edit_post_meta', $post->ID, $meta_key );
+ *
+ * @since 6.7.0
+ *
+ * @param int|WP_User $user       User ID or object.
+ * @param int         $blog_id    Site ID.
+ * @param string      $capability Capability name.
+ * @param mixed       ...$args    Optional further parameters, typically starting with an object ID.
+ * @return bool Whether the user has the given capability.
+ */
+function user_can_for_blog( $user, $blog_id, $capability, ...$args ) {
+       if ( ! is_object( $user ) ) {
+               $user = get_userdata( $user );
+       }
+
+       if ( empty( $user ) ) {
+               // User is logged out, create anonymous user object.
+               $user = new WP_User( 0 );
+               $user->init( new stdClass() );
+       }
+
+       // Check if the blog ID is valid.
+       if ( ! is_numeric( $blog_id ) || $blog_id <= 0 ) {
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       $switched = is_multisite() ? switch_to_blog( $blog_id ) : false;
+
+       $can = user_can( $user->ID, $capability, ...$args );
+
+       if ( $switched ) {
+               restore_current_blog();
+       }
+
+       return $can;
+}
+
+/**
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * Retrieves the global WP_Roles instance and instantiates it if necessary.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @since 4.3.0
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsusercapabilitiesphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/user/capabilities.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/user/capabilities.php   2024-09-30 06:47:20 UTC (rev 59122)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/user/capabilities.php     2024-09-30 11:03:51 UTC (rev 59123)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1653,6 +1653,9 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertSame( 2, $add_user_role->get_call_count() );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        /**
+        * @group can_for_blog
+        */
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         public function test_current_user_can_for_blog() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                global $wpdb;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1662,8 +1665,10 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertTrue( current_user_can_for_blog( get_current_blog_id(), 'edit_posts' ) );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertFalse( current_user_can_for_blog( get_current_blog_id(), 'foo_the_bar' ) );
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $this->assertTrue( current_user_can_for_blog( 12345, 'edit_posts' ) );
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                        $this->assertFalse( current_user_can_for_blog( 12345, 'foo_the_bar' ) );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         return;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1672,13 +1677,66 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $wpdb->suppress_errors( $suppress );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $blog_id = self::factory()->blog->create( array( 'user_id' => $user->ID ) );
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+               $this->assertNotWPError( $blog_id );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 $this->assertTrue( current_user_can_for_blog( $blog_id, 'edit_posts' ) );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertFalse( current_user_can_for_blog( $blog_id, 'foo_the_bar' ) );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                $another_blog_id = self::factory()->blog->create( array( 'user_id' => self::$users['author']->ID ) );
+
+               $this->assertNotWPError( $another_blog_id );
+
+               // Verify the user doesn't have a capability
+               $this->assertFalse( current_user_can_for_blog( $another_blog_id, 'edit_posts' ) );
+
+               // Add the current user to the site
+               add_user_to_blog( $another_blog_id, $user->ID, 'author' );
+
+               // Verify they now have the capability
+               $this->assertTrue( current_user_can_for_blog( $another_blog_id, 'edit_posts' ) );
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 wp_set_current_user( $old_uid );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         * @group can_for_blog
+        */
+       public function test_user_can_for_blog() {
+               $user = self::$users['editor'];
+
+               $this->assertTrue( user_can_for_blog( $user->ID, get_current_blog_id(), 'edit_posts' ) );
+               $this->assertFalse( user_can_for_blog( $user->ID, get_current_blog_id(), 'foo_the_bar' ) );
+
+               if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
+                       $this->assertTrue( user_can_for_blog( $user->ID, 12345, 'edit_posts' ) );
+                       $this->assertFalse( user_can_for_blog( $user->ID, 12345, 'foo_the_bar' ) );
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               $blog_id = self::factory()->blog->create( array( 'user_id' => $user->ID ) );
+
+               $this->assertNotWPError( $blog_id );
+               $this->assertTrue( user_can_for_blog( $user->ID, $blog_id, 'edit_posts' ) );
+               $this->assertFalse( user_can_for_blog( $user->ID, $blog_id, 'foo_the_bar' ) );
+
+               $author = self::$users['author'];
+
+               // Verify another user doesn't have a capability
+               $this->assertFalse( is_user_member_of_blog( $author->ID, $blog_id ) );
+               $this->assertFalse( user_can_for_blog( $author->ID, $blog_id, 'edit_posts' ) );
+
+               // Add the author to the site
+               add_user_to_blog( $blog_id, $author->ID, 'author' );
+
+               // Verify they now have the capability
+               $this->assertTrue( is_user_member_of_blog( $author->ID, $blog_id ) );
+               $this->assertTrue( user_can_for_blog( $author->ID, $blog_id, 'edit_posts' ) );
+
+               // Verify the user doesn't have a capability for a non-existent site
+               $this->assertFalse( user_can_for_blog( $user->ID, -1, 'edit_posts' ) );
+       }
+
+       /**
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          * @group ms-required
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        public function test_borked_current_user_can_for_blog() {
</span></span></pre>
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