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<title>[59036] trunk: REST API: Only check password value in query parameters while checking post permissions.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/59036">59036</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/59036","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>kadamwhite</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2024-09-17 22:17:41 +0000 (Tue, 17 Sep 2024)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>REST API: Only check password value in query parameters while checking post permissions.

The `password` property which gets sent as part of a request POST body while setting a post's password should not be checked when calculating post visibility permissions.

That value in the request body is intended to update the post, not to authenticate, and may be malformed or an invalid non-string type which would cause a fatal when checking against the hashed post password value.

Query parameter `?password=` values are the correct interface to check, and are also guaranteed to be strings.

Props mlf20, devansh016, antonvlasenko, TimothyBlynJacobs, kadamwhite.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/61837">#61837</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesrestapiendpointsclasswprestpostscontrollerphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-posts-controller.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsrestapirestpostscontrollerphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-posts-controller.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesrestapiendpointsclasswprestpostscontrollerphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-posts-controller.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-posts-controller.php       2024-09-17 21:56:43 UTC (rev 59035)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-posts-controller.php 2024-09-17 22:17:41 UTC (rev 59036)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -504,9 +504,9 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                if ( $post && ! empty( $request['password'] ) ) {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         if ( $post && ! empty( $request->get_query_params()['password'] ) ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         // Check post password, and return error if invalid.
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        if ( ! hash_equals( $post->post_password, $request['password'] ) ) {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 if ( ! hash_equals( $post->post_password, $request->get_query_params()['password'] ) ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 return new WP_Error(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'rest_post_incorrect_password',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        __( 'Incorrect post password.' ),
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsrestapirestpostscontrollerphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-posts-controller.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-posts-controller.php      2024-09-17 21:56:43 UTC (rev 59035)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-posts-controller.php        2024-09-17 22:17:41 UTC (rev 59036)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -2233,6 +2233,51 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         * @ticket 61837
+        */
+       public function test_get_item_permissions_check_while_updating_password() {
+               $endpoint = new WP_REST_Posts_Controller( 'post' );
+
+               $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'POST', sprintf( '/wp/v2/posts/%d', self::$post_id ) );
+               $request->set_url_params( array( 'id' => self::$post_id ) );
+               $request->set_body_params(
+                       $this->set_post_data(
+                               array(
+                                       'id'       => self::$post_id,
+                                       'password' => '123',
+                               )
+                       )
+               );
+               $permission = $endpoint->get_item_permissions_check( $request );
+
+               // Password provided in POST data, should not be used as authentication.
+               $this->assertNotWPError( $permission, 'Password in post body should be ignored by permissions check.' );
+               $this->assertTrue( $permission );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 61837
+        */
+       public function test_get_item_permissions_check_while_updating_password_with_invalid_type() {
+               $endpoint = new WP_REST_Posts_Controller( 'post' );
+
+               $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'POST', sprintf( '/wp/v2/posts/%d', self::$post_id ) );
+               $request->set_url_params( array( 'id' => self::$post_id ) );
+               $request->set_body_params(
+                       $this->set_post_data(
+                               array(
+                                       'id'       => self::$post_id,
+                                       'password' => 123,
+                               )
+                       )
+               );
+               $permission = $endpoint->get_item_permissions_check( $request );
+
+               $this->assertNotWPError( $permission, 'Password in post body should be ignored by permissions check even when it is an invalid type.' );
+               $this->assertTrue( $permission );
+       }
+
+       /**
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          * The post response should not have `block_version` when in view context.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @ticket 43887
</span></span></pre>
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