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<title>[58755] trunk: Comments: Fix fatal error when get_comment_author() receives an object with no comment_id.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/58755">58755</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/58755","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>hellofromTonya</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2024-07-18 15:08:01 +0000 (Thu, 18 Jul 2024)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Comments: Fix fatal error when get_comment_author() receives an object with no comment_id.

<a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/58335">[58335]</a> introduced `(string)` type casting of the passed in `$comment_id` value. If `$comment_id` is a scalar, it works as expected. But if it's an `object`, the following fatal error is thrown:

{{{
Object of class WP_Comment could not be converted to string
}}}

This fatal error happens when the incoming `$comment_id` is an instance of `WP_Comment` (or any object) without a `comment_ID` (empty). 

This changeset adds tests to demonstrate the fatal error and validate the fix.

It fixes the fatal error by restructuring the ternary checks into an `if/elseif/else` structure for the 3 paths:

- When `$comment->comment_ID` is not empty, then it uses the property.
- When `$comment_id` is scalar, then it type casts it to a `string`.
- Else, the default is an empty `string`.

Follow-up to <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/58335">[58335]</a>, <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/41127">[41127]</a>, <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/52818">[52818]</a>.

Props ambrosiawt, hellofromTonya, jorbin, mukesh27, SergeyBiryukov.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/61681">#61681</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludescommenttemplatephp">trunk/src/wp-includes/comment-template.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestscommentgetCommentAuthorphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/comment/getCommentAuthor.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludescommenttemplatephp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/comment-template.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/comment-template.php        2024-07-18 14:09:50 UTC (rev 58754)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/comment-template.php  2024-07-18 15:08:01 UTC (rev 58755)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -24,7 +24,13 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> function get_comment_author( $comment_id = 0 ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-        $comment_id = ! empty( $comment->comment_ID ) ? $comment->comment_ID : (string) $comment_id;
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ if ( ! empty( $comment->comment_ID ) ) {
+               $comment_id = $comment->comment_ID;
+       } elseif ( is_scalar( $comment_id ) ) {
+               $comment_id = (string) $comment_id;
+       } else {
+               $comment_id = '';
+       }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        if ( empty( $comment->comment_author ) ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $user = ! empty( $comment->user_id ) ? get_userdata( $comment->user_id ) : false;
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestscommentgetCommentAuthorphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/comment/getCommentAuthor.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/comment/getCommentAuthor.php    2024-07-18 14:09:50 UTC (rev 58754)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/comment/getCommentAuthor.php      2024-07-18 15:08:01 UTC (rev 58755)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -56,4 +56,58 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                get_comment_author( self::$non_existent_comment_id ); // Non-existent comment ID.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 61681
+        *
+        * @dataProvider data_should_return_author_when_given_object_without_comment_id
+        *
+        * @param stdClass $comment_props Comment properties test data.
+        * @param string   $expected      The expected result.
+        * @param array    $user_data     Optional. User data for creating an author. Default empty array.
+        */
+       public function test_should_return_author_when_given_object_without_comment_id( $comment_props, $expected, $user_data = array() ) {
+               if ( ! empty( $comment_props->user_id ) ) {
+                       $user                   = self::factory()->user->create_and_get( $user_data );
+                       $comment_props->user_id = $user->ID;
+               }
+               $comment = new WP_Comment( $comment_props );
+               $this->assertSame( $expected, get_comment_author( $comment ) );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Data provider.
+        *
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public function data_should_return_author_when_given_object_without_comment_id() {
+               return array(
+                       'with no author'             => array(
+                               'comment_props' => new stdClass(),
+                               'expected'      => 'Anonymous',
+                       ),
+                       'with author name'           => array(
+                               'comment_props' => (object) array(
+                                       'comment_author' => 'tester1',
+                               ),
+                               'expected'      => 'tester1',
+                       ),
+                       'with author name, empty ID' => array(
+                               'comment_props' => (object) array(
+                                       'comment_author' => 'tester2',
+                                       'comment_ID'     => '',
+                               ),
+                               'expected'      => 'tester2',
+                       ),
+                       'with author ID'             => array(
+                               'comment_props' => (object) array(
+                                       'user_id' => 1, // populates in the test with an actual user ID.
+                               ),
+                               'expected'      => 'Tester3',
+                               'user_data'     => array(
+                                       'display_name' => 'Tester3',
+                               ),
+                       ),
+               );
+       }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span></span></pre>
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