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<title>[58422] trunk: Global styles: prevent duplicate CSS for block style variations.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/58422">58422</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/58422","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>oandregal</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2024-06-17 09:42:57 +0000 (Mon, 17 Jun 2024)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Global styles: prevent duplicate CSS for block style variations.

Props aaronrobertshaw, mukesh27, ramonopoly, isabel_brison, oandregal.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/61443">#61443</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesblocksupportsblockstylevariationsphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/block-supports/block-style-variations.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesclasswpthemejsonphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-theme-json.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunitteststhemewpThemeJsonphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/theme/wpThemeJson.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesblocksupportsblockstylevariationsphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/block-supports/block-style-variations.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/block-supports/block-style-variations.php   2024-06-17 03:47:37 UTC (rev 58421)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/block-supports/block-style-variations.php     2024-06-17 09:42:57 UTC (rev 58422)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -136,8 +136,9 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                array( 'styles' ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                array( 'custom' ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                array(
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        'skip_root_layout_styles' => true,
-                       'scope'                   => ".$class_name",
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 'include_block_style_variations' => true,
+                       'skip_root_layout_styles'        => true,
+                       'scope'                          => ".$class_name",
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 )
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesclasswpthemejsonphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-theme-json.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-theme-json.php     2024-06-17 03:47:37 UTC (rev 58421)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-theme-json.php       2024-06-17 09:42:57 UTC (rev 58422)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -750,7 +750,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @param string $origin     Optional. What source of data this object represents.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         *                           One of 'blocks', 'default', 'theme', or 'custom'. Default 'theme'.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         */
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-        public function __construct( $theme_json = array( 'version' => WP_Theme_JSON::LATEST_SCHEMA ), $origin = 'theme' ) {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ public function __construct( $theme_json = array( 'version' => self::LATEST_SCHEMA ), $origin = 'theme' ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 if ( ! in_array( $origin, static::VALID_ORIGINS, true ) ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $origin = 'theme';
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1247,7 +1247,8 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @since 5.8.0
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @since 5.9.0 Removed the `$type` parameter, added the `$types` and `$origins` parameters.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @since 6.3.0 Add fallback layout styles for Post Template when block gap support isn't available.
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-         * @since 6.6.0 Added `skip_root_layout_styles` option to omit layout styles if desired.
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+  * @since 6.6.0 Added boolean `skip_root_layout_styles` and `include_block_style_variations` options
+        *              to control styles output as desired.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @param string[] $types   Types of styles to load. Will load all by default. It accepts:
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         *                          - `variables`: only the CSS Custom Properties for presets & custom ones.
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1257,9 +1258,10 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @param array    $options {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         *     Optional. An array of options for now used for internal purposes only (may change without notice).
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         *
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-         *     @type string $scope                   Makes sure all style are scoped to a given selector
-        *     @type string $root_selector           Overwrites and forces a given selector to be used on the root node
-        *     @type bool   $skip_root_layout_styles Omits root layout styles from the generated stylesheet. Default false.
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+  *     @type string $scope                           Makes sure all style are scoped to a given selector
+        *     @type string $root_selector                   Overwrites and forces a given selector to be used on the root node
+        *     @type bool   $skip_root_layout_styles         Omits root layout styles from the generated stylesheet. Default false.
+        *     @type bool   $include_block_style_variations  Includes styles for block style variations in the generated stylesheet. Default false.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          * }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @return string The resulting stylesheet.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         */
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1281,7 +1283,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $blocks_metadata = static::get_blocks_metadata();
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $style_nodes     = static::get_style_nodes( $this->theme_json, $blocks_metadata );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $style_nodes     = static::get_style_nodes( $this->theme_json, $blocks_metadata, $options );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 $setting_nodes   = static::get_setting_nodes( $this->theme_json, $blocks_metadata );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $root_style_key    = array_search( static::ROOT_BLOCK_SELECTOR, array_column( $style_nodes, 'selector' ), true );
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -2446,12 +2448,18 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         *     ]
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @since 5.8.0
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         * @since 6.6.0 Added options array for modifying generated nodes.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @param array $theme_json The tree to extract style nodes from.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @param array $selectors  List of selectors per block.
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         * @param array $options {
+        *     Optional. An array of options for now used for internal purposes only (may change without notice).
+        *
+        *     @type bool $include_block_style_variations Includes style nodes for block style variations. Default false.
+        * }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          * @return array An array of style nodes metadata.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         */
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-        protected static function get_style_nodes( $theme_json, $selectors = array() ) {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ protected static function get_style_nodes( $theme_json, $selectors = array(), $options = array() ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 $nodes = array();
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                if ( ! isset( $theme_json['styles'] ) ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        return $nodes;
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -2493,7 +2501,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        return $nodes;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $block_nodes = static::get_block_nodes( $theme_json );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $block_nodes = static::get_block_nodes( $theme_json, $selectors, $options );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 foreach ( $block_nodes as $block_node ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $nodes[] = $block_node;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -2564,12 +2572,19 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @since 6.1.0
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @since 6.3.0 Refactored and stabilized selectors API.
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         * @since 6.6.0 Added optional selectors and options for generating block nodes.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @param array $theme_json The theme.json converted to an array.
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         * @param array $selectors  Optional list of selectors per block.
+        * @param array $options {
+        *     Optional. An array of options for now used for internal purposes only (may change without notice).
+        *
+        *     @type bool   $include_block_style_variations  Includes nodes for block style variations. Default false.
+        * }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          * @return array The block nodes in theme.json.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         */
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-        private static function get_block_nodes( $theme_json ) {
-               $selectors = static::get_blocks_metadata();
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ private static function get_block_nodes( $theme_json, $selectors = array(), $options = array() ) {
+               $selectors = empty( $selectors ) ? static::get_blocks_metadata() : $selectors;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 $nodes     = array();
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                if ( ! isset( $theme_json['styles'] ) ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        return $nodes;
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -2597,7 +2612,8 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $variation_selectors = array();
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        if ( isset( $node['variations'] ) ) {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 $include_variations  = $options['include_block_style_variations'] ?? false;
+                       if ( $include_variations && isset( $node['variations'] ) ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 foreach ( $node['variations'] as $variation => $node ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        $variation_selectors[] = array(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                                'path'     => array( 'styles', 'blocks', $name, 'variations', $variation ),
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -3280,7 +3296,8 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $theme_json = static::sanitize( $theme_json, $valid_block_names, $valid_element_names, $valid_variations );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $blocks_metadata = static::get_blocks_metadata();
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $style_nodes     = static::get_style_nodes( $theme_json, $blocks_metadata );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $style_options   = array( 'include_block_style_variations' => true ); // Allow variations data.
+               $style_nodes     = static::get_style_nodes( $theme_json, $blocks_metadata, $style_options );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                foreach ( $style_nodes as $metadata ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $input = _wp_array_get( $theme_json, $metadata['path'], array() );
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunitteststhemewpThemeJsonphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/theme/wpThemeJson.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/theme/wpThemeJson.php   2024-06-17 03:47:37 UTC (rev 58421)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/theme/wpThemeJson.php     2024-06-17 09:42:57 UTC (rev 58422)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -5500,4 +5500,85 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertEquals( $expected, $actual );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+       /**
+        * Block style variations styles aren't generated by default. This test covers
+        * the `get_block_nodes` does not include variations by default, preventing
+        * the inclusion of their styles.
+        *
+        * @ticket 61443
+        */
+       public function test_opt_out_of_block_style_variations_by_default() {
+               $theme_json = new ReflectionClass( 'WP_Theme_JSON' );
+
+               $func = $theme_json->getMethod( 'get_block_nodes' );
+               $func->setAccessible( true );
+
+               $theme_json = array(
+                       'version' => WP_Theme_JSON::LATEST_SCHEMA,
+                       'styles'  => array(
+                               'blocks' => array(
+                                       'core/button' => array(
+                                               'variations' => array(
+                                                       'outline' => array(
+                                                               'color' => array(
+                                                                       'background' => 'red',
+                                                               ),
+                                                       ),
+                                               ),
+                                       ),
+                               ),
+                       ),
+               );
+               $selectors  = array();
+
+               $block_nodes       = $func->invoke( null, $theme_json, $selectors );
+               $button_variations = $block_nodes[0]['variations'] ?? array();
+
+               $this->assertEquals( array(), $button_variations );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Block style variations styles aren't generated by default. This test ensures
+        * variations are included by `get_block_nodes` when requested.
+        *
+        * @ticket 61443
+        */
+       public function test_opt_in_to_block_style_variations() {
+               $theme_json = new ReflectionClass( 'WP_Theme_JSON' );
+
+               $func = $theme_json->getMethod( 'get_block_nodes' );
+               $func->setAccessible( true );
+
+               $theme_json = array(
+                       'version' => WP_Theme_JSON::LATEST_SCHEMA,
+                       'styles'  => array(
+                               'blocks' => array(
+                                       'core/button' => array(
+                                               'variations' => array(
+                                                       'outline' => array(
+                                                               'color' => array(
+                                                                       'background' => 'red',
+                                                               ),
+                                                       ),
+                                               ),
+                                       ),
+                               ),
+                       ),
+               );
+               $selectors  = array();
+               $options    = array( 'include_block_style_variations' => true );
+
+               $block_nodes       = $func->invoke( null, $theme_json, $selectors, $options );
+               $button_variations = $block_nodes[0]['variations'] ?? array();
+
+               $expected = array(
+                       array(
+                               'path'     => array( 'styles', 'blocks', 'core/button', 'variations', 'outline' ),
+                               'selector' => '.wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link',
+                       ),
+               );
+
+               $this->assertEquals( $expected, $button_variations );
+       }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span></span></pre>
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