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<title>[58363] trunk: HTML API: Return subclass from `::create_fragment`</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/58363">58363</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/58363","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>dmsnell</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2024-06-08 10:55:55 +0000 (Sat, 08 Jun 2024)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>HTML API: Return subclass from `::create_fragment`

When the `WP_HTML_Processor` was introduced with its `::create_fragment()`
static creator method, that method has been returning a `new self(...)`.
Unfortunately, this means that subclasses cannot use that method since it
will return the `WP_HTML_Processor` instead of the subclass.

With this patch, the static creator method returns `new static(...)` to preserve
the intended behavior. A new test asserts this behavior for future changes.

Developed in https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/pull/6729
Discussed in https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/61374

Props dmsnell, jonsurrell.
Follow-up to <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/56274">[56274]</a>.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/61374">#61374</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludeshtmlapiclasswphtmlprocessorphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/html-api/class-wp-html-processor.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestshtmlapiwpHtmlProcessorphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpHtmlProcessor.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludeshtmlapiclasswphtmlprocessorphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/html-api/class-wp-html-processor.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/html-api/class-wp-html-processor.php        2024-06-07 23:13:52 UTC (rev 58362)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/html-api/class-wp-html-processor.php  2024-06-08 10:55:55 UTC (rev 58363)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -276,11 +276,12 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         *  - The only supported document encoding is `UTF-8`, which is the default value.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @since 6.4.0
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         * @since 6.6.0 Returns `static` instead of `self` so it can create subclass instances.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @param string $html     Input HTML fragment to process.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @param string $context  Context element for the fragment, must be default of `<body>`.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @param string $encoding Text encoding of the document; must be default of 'UTF-8'.
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-         * @return WP_HTML_Processor|null The created processor if successful, otherwise null.
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+  * @return static|null The created processor if successful, otherwise null.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        public static function create_fragment( $html, $context = '<body>', $encoding = 'UTF-8' ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                if ( '<body>' !== $context || 'UTF-8' !== $encoding ) {
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -287,7 +288,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        return null;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $processor                        = new self( $html, self::CONSTRUCTOR_UNLOCK_CODE );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $processor                        = new static( $html, self::CONSTRUCTOR_UNLOCK_CODE );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 $processor->state->context_node   = array( 'BODY', array() );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $processor->state->insertion_mode = WP_HTML_Processor_State::INSERTION_MODE_IN_BODY;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestshtmlapiwpHtmlProcessorphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpHtmlProcessor.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpHtmlProcessor.php    2024-06-07 23:13:52 UTC (rev 58362)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/html-api/wpHtmlProcessor.php      2024-06-08 10:55:55 UTC (rev 58363)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -517,4 +517,23 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'Funky comment'                     => array( '<div><p>What <br class="target"><//wp:post-author></p></div>', 5 ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+       /**
+        * Ensures that subclasses can be created from ::create_fragment method.
+        *
+        * @ticket 61374
+        */
+       public function test_subclass_create_fragment_creates_subclass() {
+               $processor = WP_HTML_Processor::create_fragment( '' );
+               $this->assertInstanceOf( WP_HTML_Processor::class, $processor, '::create_fragment did not return class instance.' );
+
+               $subclass_instance = new class('') extends WP_HTML_Processor {
+                       public function __construct( $html ) {
+                               parent::__construct( $html, parent::CONSTRUCTOR_UNLOCK_CODE );
+                       }
+               };
+
+               $subclass_processor = call_user_func( array( get_class( $subclass_instance ), 'create_fragment' ), '' );
+               $this->assertInstanceOf( get_class( $subclass_instance ), $subclass_processor, '::create_fragment did not return subclass instance.' );
+       }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span></span></pre>
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