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<title>[57681] trunk: Export: Include featured image for posts or pages.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/57681">57681</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/57681","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>hellofromTonya</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2024-02-21 18:13:27 +0000 (Wed, 21 Feb 2024)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Export: Include featured image for posts or pages.

This bugfix resolves an issue in `export_wp()` with featured images.

When using Tools > Export and selecting either Posts or Pages (with or without a specific author), the resulting XML file now includes a XML item for each post|page's featured image attachment and its metadata.

Uses same chunking (for performance) and code patterns from existing code in the same file.

Adds a new test class for `export_wp()` with code coverage specific to this bugfix.

Follow-up to <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/34326">[34326]</a>, <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/14444">[14444]</a>, <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/6375">[6375]</a>, <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/6335">[6335]</a>.

Props billseymour, nateallen, petitphp, hellofromTonya, duck_, jane, rcain, jghazally, jghazally, smub, batmoo, axwax, creativeslice, dlocc, nacin, wonderboymusic, ganon, SergeyBiryukov, hlashbrooke, chriscct7, fischfood, hifidesign, ankit-k-gupta, 5um17, shailu25, huzaifaalmesbah, mukesh27.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/17379">#17379</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpadminincludesexportphp">trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/export.php</a></li>
</ul>

<h3>Added Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsadminexportWpphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/admin/exportWp.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpadminincludesexportphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/export.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/export.php    2024-02-21 17:33:54 UTC (rev 57680)
+++ trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/export.php      2024-02-21 18:13:27 UTC (rev 57681)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -144,6 +144,52 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        // Grab a snapshot of post IDs, just in case it changes during the export.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        $post_ids = $wpdb->get_col( "SELECT ID FROM {$wpdb->posts} $join WHERE $where" );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        // Get IDs for the attachments of each post, unless all content is already being exported.
+       if ( ! in_array( $args['content'], array( 'all', 'attachment' ), true ) ) {
+               // Array to hold all additional IDs (attachments and thumbnails).
+               $additional_ids = array();
+
+               // Create a copy of the post IDs array to avoid modifying the original array.
+               $processing_ids = $post_ids;
+
+               while ( $next_posts = array_splice( $processing_ids, 0, 20 ) ) {
+                       $posts_in     = array_map( 'absint', $next_posts );
+                       $placeholders = array_fill( 0, count( $posts_in ), '%d' );
+
+                       // Create a string for the placeholders.
+                       $in_placeholder = implode( ',', $placeholders );
+
+                       // Prepare the SQL statement for attachment ids.
+                       $attachment_ids = $wpdb->get_col(
+                               $wpdb->prepare(
+                                       "
+                               SELECT ID
+                               FROM $wpdb->posts
+                               WHERE post_parent IN ($in_placeholder) AND post_type = 'attachment'
+                                       ",
+                                       $posts_in
+                               )
+                       );
+
+                       $thumbnails_ids = $wpdb->get_col(
+                               $wpdb->prepare(
+                                       "
+                               SELECT meta_value
+                               FROM $wpdb->postmeta
+                               WHERE $wpdb->postmeta.post_id IN ($in_placeholder)
+                               AND $wpdb->postmeta.meta_key = '_thumbnail_id'
+                                       ",
+                                       $posts_in
+                               )
+                       );
+
+                       $additional_ids = array_merge( $additional_ids, $attachment_ids, $thumbnails_ids );
+               }
+
+               // Merge the additional IDs back with the original post IDs after processing all posts
+               $post_ids = array_unique( array_merge( $post_ids, $additional_ids ) );
+       }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         /*
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * Get the requested terms ready, empty unless posts filtered by category
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * or all content.
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsadminexportWpphp"></a>
<div class="addfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Added: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/admin/exportWp.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/admin/exportWp.php                              (rev 0)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/admin/exportWp.php        2024-02-21 18:13:27 UTC (rev 57681)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @group admin
+ * @group export
+ *
+ * @covers ::export_wp
+ *
+ * Tests run in a separate process to prevent "headers already sent" error.
+ * @runTestsInSeparateProcesses
+ * @preserveGlobalState disabled
+ */
+class Tests_Admin_ExportWp extends WP_UnitTestCase {
+       /**
+        * Post IDs for posts, pages, and attachments.
+        *
+        * The structure is shown for understanding how to
+        * lookup / reference the information within it.
+        *
+        * IDs will be created in this order.
+        *
+        * @var array {
+        *      @type array $data {
+        *          Data for each post, page, or attachment.
+        *
+        *          @type int $post_id        The ID for the post, page, or attachment.
+        *          @type int $post_author    The author's ID.
+        *          @type int $xml_item_index The XML item index for this post, page, or attachment.
+        *                                    This number is based upon all of the posts, pages, and attachments
+        *                                    in the self::$post_ids static property.
+        *      }
+        * }
+        */
+       private static $post_ids = array(
+               'post 1'                => array(),
+               'attachment for post 1' => array(),
+               'post 2'                => array(),
+               'attachment for post 2' => array(),
+               'page 1'                => array(),
+               'attachment for page 1' => array(),
+               'page 2'                => array(),
+               'attachment for page 2' => array(),
+       );
+
+       public static function wpSetUpBeforeClass( WP_UnitTest_Factory $factory ) {
+               require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/export.php';
+               $file = DIR_TESTDATA . '/images/test-image.jpg';
+
+               $dataset = array(
+                       'post 1' => array(
+                               'post_title' => 'Test Post 1',
+                               'post_type'  => 'post',
+                       ),
+                       'post 2' => array(
+                               'post_title' => 'Test Post 2',
+                               'post_type'  => 'post',
+                       ),
+                       'page 1' => array(
+                               'post_title' => 'Test Page 1',
+                               'post_type'  => 'page',
+                       ),
+                       'page 2' => array(
+                               'post_title' => 'Test Page 2',
+                               'post_type'  => 'page',
+                       ),
+               );
+
+               $xml_item_index = -1;
+
+               foreach ( $dataset as $post_key => $post_data ) {
+                       $attachment_key           = "attachment for $post_key";
+                       $post_data['post_author'] = $factory->user->create( array( 'role' => 'editor' ) );
+
+                       $post_id       = $factory->post->create( $post_data );
+                       $attachment_id = $factory->attachment->create_upload_object( $file, $post_id );
+                       set_post_thumbnail( $post_id, $attachment_id );
+
+                       self::$post_ids[ $post_key ]       = array(
+                               'post_id'        => $post_id,
+                               'post_author'    => $post_data['post_author'],
+                               'xml_item_index' => ++$xml_item_index,
+                       );
+                       self::$post_ids[ $attachment_key ] = array(
+                               'post_id'        => $attachment_id,
+                               'post_author'    => $post_data['post_author'],
+                               'xml_item_index' => ++$xml_item_index,
+                       );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @dataProvider data_should_include_attachments
+        *
+        * @ticket 17379
+        *
+        * @param array $args            Arguments to pass to export_wp().
+        * @param array $expected {
+        *     The expected data.
+        *
+        *     @type array $items {
+        *         The expected XML items count assertion arguments.
+        *
+        *         @type int    $number_of_items The expected number of XML items.
+        *         @type string $message         The assertion failure message.
+        *     }
+        *     @type array $ids A list of self::$post_ids keys.
+        */
+       public function test_should_include_attachments( array $args, array $expected ) {
+               $this->populate_args_post_authors( $args, $expected['ids'] );
+
+               $xml = $this->get_the_export( $args );
+
+               $expected_number_of_items = $expected['items']['number_of_items'];
+               $this->assertCount( $expected_number_of_items, $xml->channel->item, $expected['items']['message'] );
+
+               // Test each XML item's post ID to valid the post, page, and attachment (when appropriate) were exported.
+               foreach ( $expected['ids'] as $post_ids_key ) {
+                       $xml_item = $this->get_xml_item( $xml, $post_ids_key, $expected_number_of_items );
+
+                       $this->assertSame(
+                               $this->get_expected_id( $post_ids_key ),
+                               (int) $xml_item->post_id,
+                               "In the XML, the {$post_ids_key}'s ID should match the expected content"
+                       );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Data provider.
+        *
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public function data_should_include_attachments() {
+               return array(
+                       'for all content'           => array(
+                               'args'     => array(
+                                       'content' => 'all',
+                               ),
+                               'expected' => array(
+                                       'items' => array(
+                                               'number_of_items' => 8,
+                                               'message'         => 'The number of items should be 8 = 2 pages, 2 posts and 4 attachments',
+                                       ),
+                                       'ids'   => array(
+                                               'post 1',
+                                               'post 2',
+                                               'page 1',
+                                               'page 2',
+                                               'attachment for page 1',
+                                               'attachment for post 2',
+                                               'attachment for page 1',
+                                               'attachment for page 2',
+                                       ),
+                               ),
+                       ),
+                       'for all posts'             => array(
+                               'args'     => array(
+                                       'content' => 'post',
+                               ),
+                               'expected' => array(
+                                       'items' => array(
+                                               'number_of_items' => 4,
+                                               'message'         => 'The number of items should be 4 = 2 posts and 2 attachments',
+                                       ),
+                                       'ids'   => array(
+                                               'post 1',
+                                               'post 2',
+                                               'attachment for post 1',
+                                               'attachment for post 2',
+                                       ),
+                               ),
+                       ),
+                       'for all pages'             => array(
+                               'args'     => array(
+                                       'content' => 'page',
+                               ),
+                               'expected' => array(
+                                       'items' => array(
+                                               'number_of_items' => 4,
+                                               'message'         => 'The number of items should be 4 = 2 pages and 2 attachments',
+                                       ),
+                                       'ids'   => array(
+                                               'page 1',
+                                               'attachment for page 1',
+                                               'page 2',
+                                               'attachment for page 2',
+                                       ),
+                               ),
+                       ),
+                       'for specific author posts' => array(
+                               'args'     => array(
+                                       'content' => 'post',
+                                       'author'  => '', // The test will populate the author's ID.
+                               ),
+                               'expected' => array(
+                                       'items' => array(
+                                               'number_of_items' => 2,
+                                               'message'         => 'The number of items should be 2 = 1 post and 1 attachment',
+                                       ),
+                                       'ids'   => array(
+                                               'post 1',
+                                               'attachment for post 1',
+                                       ),
+                               ),
+                       ),
+                       'for specific author pages' => array(
+                               'args'     => array(
+                                       'content' => 'page',
+                                       'author'  => '', // The test will populate the author's ID.
+                               ),
+                               'expected' => array(
+                                       'items' => array(
+                                               'number_of_items' => 2,
+                                               'message'         => 'The number of items should be 2 = 1 page and 1 attachment',
+                                       ),
+                                       'ids'   => array(
+                                               'page 2',
+                                               'attachment for page 2',
+                                       ),
+                               ),
+                       ),
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Gets the export results.
+        *
+        * @since 6.5.0
+        *
+        * @param array $args Arguments to pass to export_wp().
+        * @return SimpleXMLElement|false Returns the XML object on success, otherwise false is returned.
+        */
+       private function get_the_export( $args ) {
+               ob_start();
+               export_wp( $args );
+               $results = ob_get_clean();
+
+               return simplexml_load_string( $results );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Gets the expected ID.
+        *
+        * @since 6.5.0
+        *
+        * @param string $post_ids_key The key to lookup in the $post_ids static property.
+        * @return int Expected ID.
+        */
+       private function get_expected_id( $post_ids_key ) {
+               $post_info = self::$post_ids[ $post_ids_key ];
+
+               return $post_info['post_id'];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Gets the XML item for the given post or attachment in the self::$post_ids.
+        *
+        * @since 6.5.0
+        *
+        * @param SimpleXMLElement $xml             XML object.
+        * @param string           $post_ids_key    The key to lookup in the $post_ids static property.
+        * @param int              $number_of_items The number of expected XML items.
+        * @return SimpleXMLElement The XML item.
+        */
+       private function get_xml_item( $xml, $post_ids_key, $number_of_items ) {
+               $post_info = self::$post_ids[ $post_ids_key ];
+
+               if ( $post_info['xml_item_index'] < $number_of_items ) {
+                       $xml_item_index = $post_info['xml_item_index'];
+               } elseif ( 2 === $number_of_items ) {
+                       $xml_item_index = 0 === $post_info['xml_item_index'] % 2 ? 0 : 1;
+               } else {
+                       $xml_item_index = $post_info['xml_item_index'] - $number_of_items;
+               }
+
+               return $xml->channel->item[ $xml_item_index ]->children( 'wp', true );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Populates the post author in the given args.
+        *
+        * @since 6.5.0
+        *
+        * @param array $args Passed by reference. export_wp() arguments to process.
+        */
+       private function populate_args_post_authors( array &$args, $expected_ids ) {
+               if ( ! isset( $args['author'] ) ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+               $post_ids_key   = $expected_ids[0];
+               $args['author'] = self::$post_ids[ $post_ids_key ]['post_author'];
+       }
+}
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">Property changes on: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/admin/exportWp.php
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">___________________________________________________________________
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="svneolstyle"></a>
<div class="addfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Added: svn:eol-style</h4></div>
<ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+native
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">\ No newline at end of property
</span></div>

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