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<title>[57513] trunk: I18N: Improve singular lookup of pluralized strings.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/57513">57513</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/57513","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>swissspidy</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2024-02-01 11:43:21 +0000 (Thu, 01 Feb 2024)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>I18N: Improve singular lookup of pluralized strings.

Ensures that string lookup in MO files only uses the singular string.

This matches expected behavior with gettext files and improves compatibility for cases where for example both `__( 'Product' )` and `_n( 'Product', 'Products', num )` are used in a project, where both will use the same translation for the singular version. Maintains backward compatibility and feature parity with the pomo library and the PHP translation file format.

Replaces <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/57386">[57386]</a>, which was reverted in <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/57505">[57505]</a>, with a more accurate and performant solution.

See <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/59656">#59656</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesl10nclasswptranslationfilemophp">trunk/src/wp-includes/l10n/class-wp-translation-file-mo.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesl10nclasswptranslationfilephpphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/l10n/class-wp-translation-file-php.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesl10nclasswptranslationsphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/l10n/class-wp-translations.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunitdatal10nexamplesimplephp">trunk/tests/phpunit/data/l10n/example-simple.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsl10nwpTranslationsphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/l10n/wpTranslations.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsl10nwpTranslationsConvertphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/l10n/wpTranslationsConvert.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesl10nclasswptranslationfilemophp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/l10n/class-wp-translation-file-mo.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/l10n/class-wp-translation-file-mo.php       2024-02-01 11:31:05 UTC (rev 57512)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/l10n/class-wp-translation-file-mo.php 2024-02-01 11:43:21 UTC (rev 57513)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -161,7 +161,15 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        $this->headers[ strtolower( $name ) ] = $value;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        } else {
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                $this->entries[ (string) $original ] = $translation;
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         /*
+                                * In MO files, the key normally contains both singular and plural versions.
+                                * However, this just adds the singular string for lookup,
+                                * which caters for cases where both __( 'Product' ) and _n( 'Product', 'Products' )
+                                * are used and the translation is expected to be the same for both.
+                                */
+                               $parts = explode( "\0", (string) $original );
+
+                               $this->entries[ $parts[0] ] = $translation;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesl10nclasswptranslationfilephpphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/l10n/class-wp-translation-file-php.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/l10n/class-wp-translation-file-php.php      2024-02-01 11:31:05 UTC (rev 57512)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/l10n/class-wp-translation-file-php.php        2024-02-01 11:43:21 UTC (rev 57513)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -28,12 +28,8 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                if ( isset( $result['messages'] ) && is_array( $result['messages'] ) ) {
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        foreach ( $result['messages'] as $singular => $translations ) {
-                               if ( is_array( $translations ) ) {
-                                       $this->entries[ $singular ] = implode( "\0", $translations );
-                               } elseif ( is_string( $translations ) ) {
-                                       $this->entries[ $singular ] = $translations;
-                               }
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 foreach ( $result['messages'] as $original => $translation ) {
+                               $this->entries[ (string) $original ] = $translation;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        unset( $result['messages'] );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesl10nclasswptranslationsphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/l10n/class-wp-translations.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/l10n/class-wp-translations.php      2024-02-01 11:31:05 UTC (rev 57512)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/l10n/class-wp-translations.php        2024-02-01 11:43:21 UTC (rev 57513)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -95,15 +95,10 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $entry->context = $parts[0];
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                // Look for plural original.
-               $parts           = explode( "\0", $original );
-               $entry->singular = $parts[0];
-               if ( isset( $parts[1] ) ) {
-                       $entry->is_plural = true;
-                       $entry->plural    = $parts[1];
-               }
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $entry->singular     = $original;
+               $entry->translations = explode( "\0", $translations );
+               $entry->is_plural    = count( $entry->translations ) > 1;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $entry->translations = explode( "\0", $translations );
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 return $entry;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunitdatal10nexamplesimplephp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/data/l10n/example-simple.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/data/l10n/example-simple.php  2024-02-01 11:31:05 UTC (rev 57512)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/data/l10n/example-simple.php    2024-02-01 11:43:21 UTC (rev 57513)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> return [
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        'messages' =>
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                [
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        'original' => ['translation'],
-                       'contextoriginal with context' => ['translation with context'],
-                       'plural0' . "\0" . 'plural1' => ['translation0', 'translation1'],
-                       'contextplural0 with context' . "\0" . 'plural1 with context' => ['translation0 with context', 'translation1 with context'],
-                       'Product' . "\0" . 'Products' => 'Produkt' . "\0" . 'Produkte',
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 'original' => 'translation',
+                       'contextoriginal with context' => 'translation with context',
+                       'plural0' => 'translation0'  . "\0" . 'translation1',
+                       'contextplural0 with context' => 'translation0 with context' . "\0" . 'translation1 with context',
+                       'Product' => 'Produkt' . "\0" . 'Produkte',
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 ],
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> ];
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsl10nwpTranslationsphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/l10n/wpTranslations.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/l10n/wpTranslations.php 2024-02-01 11:31:05 UTC (rev 57512)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/l10n/wpTranslations.php   2024-02-01 11:43:21 UTC (rev 57513)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        array(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                new Translation_Entry(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        array(
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                                                'is_plural'    => true,
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                                 'singular'     => 'one dragon',
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                                'plural'       => '%d dragons',
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                                 'translations' => array(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                                        'oney dragoney',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                                        'twoey dragoney',
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -119,7 +119,6 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        array(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                                'is_plural'    => true,
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                                'singular'     => 'one dragon',
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                                'plural'       => '%d dragons',
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                                 'context'      => 'dragonland',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                                'translations' => array(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                                        'oney dragoney',
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsl10nwpTranslationsConvertphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/l10n/wpTranslationsConvert.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/l10n/wpTranslationsConvert.php  2024-02-01 11:31:05 UTC (rev 57512)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/l10n/wpTranslationsConvert.php    2024-02-01 11:43:21 UTC (rev 57513)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -199,6 +199,10 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertSame( 'translation1 with context', $controller->translate_plural( array( 'plural0 with context', 'plural1 with context' ), 0, 'context', 'unittest' ) );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertSame( 'translation0 with context', $controller->translate_plural( array( 'plural0 with context', 'plural1 with context' ), 1, 'context', 'unittest' ) );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertSame( 'translation1 with context', $controller->translate_plural( array( 'plural0 with context', 'plural1 with context' ), 2, 'context', 'unittest' ) );
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+               $this->assertSame( 'Produkt', $controller->translate( 'Product', '', 'unittest' ) );
+               $this->assertSame( 'Produkt', $controller->translate_plural( array( 'Product', 'Products' ), 1, '', 'unittest' ) );
+               $this->assertSame( 'Produkte', $controller->translate_plural( array( 'Product', 'Products' ), 2, '', 'unittest' ) );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span></span></pre>
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