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<title>[57496] trunk: Editor: Sanitize nested array in theme.json properly.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/57496">57496</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/57496","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>youknowriad</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2024-01-31 10:53:48 +0000 (Wed, 31 Jan 2024)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Editor: Sanitize nested array in theme.json properly.

WP_Theme_JSON sanitization is now able to sanitize data contained on indexed arrays. 
So certain data from theme.json, for example, settings.typography.fontFamilies which is a JSON array will be sanitized.

Props mmaattiiaass, mukesh27.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/60360">#60360</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesclasswpthemejsonphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-theme-json.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunitteststhemewpThemeJsonphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/theme/wpThemeJson.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesclasswpthemejsonphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-theme-json.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-theme-json.php     2024-01-31 10:50:33 UTC (rev 57495)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-theme-json.php       2024-01-31 10:53:48 UTC (rev 57496)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -429,6 +429,38 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        /*
+        * The valid properties for fontFamilies under settings key.
+        *
+        * @since 6.5.0
+        *
+        * @var array
+        */
+       const FONT_FAMILY_SCHEMA = array(
+               array(
+                       'fontFamily' => null,
+                       'name'       => null,
+                       'slug'       => null,
+                       'fontFace'   => array(
+                               array(
+                                       'ascentOverride'        => null,
+                                       'descentOverride'       => null,
+                                       'fontDisplay'           => null,
+                                       'fontFamily'            => null,
+                                       'fontFeatureSettings'   => null,
+                                       'fontStyle'             => null,
+                                       'fontStretch'           => null,
+                                       'fontVariationSettings' => null,
+                                       'fontWeight'            => null,
+                                       'lineGapOverride'       => null,
+                                       'sizeAdjust'            => null,
+                                       'src'                   => null,
+                                       'unicodeRange'          => null,
+                               ),
+                       ),
+               ),
+       );
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         /**
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * The valid properties under the styles key.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         *
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -557,6 +589,52 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         * Return the input schema at the root and per origin.
+        *
+        * @since 6.5.0
+        *
+        * @param array $schema The base schema.
+        * @return array The schema at the root and per origin.
+        *
+        * Example:
+        * schema_in_root_and_per_origin(
+        *   array(
+        *    'fontFamily' => null,
+        *    'slug' => null,
+        *   )
+        * )
+        *
+        * Returns:
+        * array(
+        *  'fontFamily' => null,
+        *  'slug' => null,
+        *  'default' => array(
+        *    'fontFamily' => null,
+        *    'slug' => null,
+        *  ),
+        *  'blocks' => array(
+        *    'fontFamily' => null,
+        *    'slug' => null,
+        *  ),
+        *  'theme' => array(
+        *     'fontFamily' => null,
+        *     'slug' => null,
+        *  ),
+        *  'custom' => array(
+        *     'fontFamily' => null,
+        *     'slug' => null,
+        *  ),
+        * )
+        */
+       protected static function schema_in_root_and_per_origin( $schema ) {
+               $schema_in_root_and_per_origin = $schema;
+               foreach ( static::VALID_ORIGINS as $origin ) {
+                       $schema_in_root_and_per_origin[ $origin ] = $schema;
+               }
+               return $schema_in_root_and_per_origin;
+       }
+
+       /**
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          * Returns a class name by an element name.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @since 6.1.0
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -797,11 +875,12 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $schema_styles_blocks[ $block ]['variations'] = $schema_styles_variations;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $schema['styles']             = static::VALID_STYLES;
-               $schema['styles']['blocks']   = $schema_styles_blocks;
-               $schema['styles']['elements'] = $schema_styles_elements;
-               $schema['settings']           = static::VALID_SETTINGS;
-               $schema['settings']['blocks'] = $schema_settings_blocks;
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $schema['styles']                                 = static::VALID_STYLES;
+               $schema['styles']['blocks']                       = $schema_styles_blocks;
+               $schema['styles']['elements']                     = $schema_styles_elements;
+               $schema['settings']                               = static::VALID_SETTINGS;
+               $schema['settings']['blocks']                     = $schema_settings_blocks;
+               $schema['settings']['typography']['fontFamilies'] = static::schema_in_root_and_per_origin( static::FONT_FAMILY_SCHEMA );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                // Remove anything that's not present in the schema.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                foreach ( array( 'styles', 'settings' ) as $subtree ) {
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -974,18 +1053,39 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @return array The modified $tree.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        protected static function remove_keys_not_in_schema( $tree, $schema ) {
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $tree = array_intersect_key( $tree, $schema );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         if ( ! is_array( $tree ) ) {
+                       return $tree;
+               }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                foreach ( $schema as $key => $data ) {
-                       if ( ! isset( $tree[ $key ] ) ) {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         foreach ( $tree as $key => $value ) {
+                       // Remove keys not in the schema or with null/empty values.
+                       if ( ! array_key_exists( $key, $schema ) ) {
+                               unset( $tree[ $key ] );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 continue;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        if ( is_array( $schema[ $key ] ) && is_array( $tree[ $key ] ) ) {
-                               $tree[ $key ] = static::remove_keys_not_in_schema( $tree[ $key ], $schema[ $key ] );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 // Check if the value is an array and requires further processing.
+                       if ( is_array( $value ) && is_array( $schema[ $key ] ) ) {
+                               // Determine if it is an associative or indexed array.
+                               $schema_is_assoc = self::is_assoc( $value );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                if ( empty( $tree[ $key ] ) ) {
-                                       unset( $tree[ $key ] );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         if ( $schema_is_assoc ) {
+                                       // If associative, process as a single object.
+                                       $tree[ $key ] = self::remove_keys_not_in_schema( $value, $schema[ $key ] );
+
+                                       if ( empty( $tree[ $key ] ) ) {
+                                               unset( $tree[ $key ] );
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       // If indexed, process each item in the array.
+                                       foreach ( $value as $item_key => $item_value ) {
+                                               if ( isset( $schema[ $key ][0] ) && is_array( $schema[ $key ][0] ) ) {
+                                                       $tree[ $key ][ $item_key ] = self::remove_keys_not_in_schema( $item_value, $schema[ $key ][0] );
+                                               } else {
+                                                       // If the schema does not define a further structure, keep the value as is.
+                                                       $tree[ $key ][ $item_key ] = $item_value;
+                                               }
+                                       }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        } elseif ( is_array( $schema[ $key ] ) && ! is_array( $tree[ $key ] ) ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                unset( $tree[ $key ] );
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -996,6 +1096,20 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         * Checks if the given array is associative.
+        *
+        * @since 6.5.0
+        * @param array $data The array to check.
+        * @return bool True if the array is associative, false otherwise.
+        */
+       protected static function is_assoc( $data ) {
+               if ( array() === $data ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+               return array_keys( $data ) !== range( 0, count( $data ) - 1 );
+       }
+
+       /**
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          * Returns the existing settings for each block.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * Example:
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunitteststhemewpThemeJsonphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/theme/wpThemeJson.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/theme/wpThemeJson.php   2024-01-31 10:50:33 UTC (rev 57495)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/theme/wpThemeJson.php     2024-01-31 10:53:48 UTC (rev 57496)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -4978,4 +4978,139 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $actual
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+       /**
+        * Tests that invalid properties are removed from the theme.json inside indexed arrays as settings.typography.fontFamilies.
+        *
+        * @ticket 60360
+        */
+       public function test_sanitize_indexed_arrays() {
+               $theme_json = new WP_Theme_JSON(
+                       array(
+                               'version'  => '2',
+                               'badKey2'  => 'I am Evil!',
+                               'settings' => array(
+                                       'badKey3'    => 'I am Evil!',
+                                       'typography' => array(
+                                               'badKey4'      => 'I am Evil!',
+                                               'fontFamilies' => array(
+                                                       'custom' => array(
+                                                               array(
+                                                                       'badKey4'    => 'I am Evil!',
+                                                                       'name'       => 'Arial',
+                                                                       'slug'       => 'arial',
+                                                                       'fontFamily' => 'Arial, sans-serif',
+                                                               ),
+                                                       ),
+                                                       'theme'  => array(
+                                                               array(
+                                                                       'badKey5'    => 'I am Evil!',
+                                                                       'name'       => 'Piazzolla',
+                                                                       'slug'       => 'piazzolla',
+                                                                       'fontFamily' => 'Piazzolla',
+                                                                       'fontFace'   => array(
+                                                                               array(
+                                                                                       'badKey6'    => 'I am Evil!',
+                                                                                       'fontFamily' => 'Piazzolla',
+                                                                                       'fontStyle'  => 'italic',
+                                                                                       'fontWeight' => '400',
+                                                                                       'src'        => 'https://example.com/font.ttf',
+                                                                               ),
+                                                                               array(
+                                                                                       'badKey7'    => 'I am Evil!',
+                                                                                       'fontFamily' => 'Piazzolla',
+                                                                                       'fontStyle'  => 'italic',
+                                                                                       'fontWeight' => '400',
+                                                                                       'src'        => 'https://example.com/font.ttf',
+                                                                               ),
+                                                                       ),
+                                                               ),
+                                                               array(
+                                                                       'badKey8'    => 'I am Evil!',
+                                                                       'name'       => 'Inter',
+                                                                       'slug'       => 'Inter',
+                                                                       'fontFamily' => 'Inter',
+                                                                       'fontFace'   => array(
+                                                                               array(
+                                                                                       'badKey9'    => 'I am Evil!',
+                                                                                       'fontFamily' => 'Inter',
+                                                                                       'fontStyle'  => 'italic',
+                                                                                       'fontWeight' => '400',
+                                                                                       'src'        => 'https://example.com/font.ttf',
+                                                                               ),
+                                                                               array(
+                                                                                       'badKey10'   => 'I am Evil!',
+                                                                                       'fontFamily' => 'Inter',
+                                                                                       'fontStyle'  => 'italic',
+                                                                                       'fontWeight' => '400',
+                                                                                       'src'        => 'https://example.com/font.ttf',
+                                                                               ),
+                                                                       ),
+                                                               ),
+                                                       ),
+                                               ),
+                                       ),
+                               ),
+                       )
+               );
+
+               $expected_sanitized   = array(
+                       'version'  => '2',
+                       'settings' => array(
+                               'typography' => array(
+                                       'fontFamilies' => array(
+                                               'custom' => array(
+                                                       array(
+                                                               'name'       => 'Arial',
+                                                               'slug'       => 'arial',
+                                                               'fontFamily' => 'Arial, sans-serif',
+                                                       ),
+                                               ),
+                                               'theme'  => array(
+                                                       array(
+                                                               'name'       => 'Piazzolla',
+                                                               'slug'       => 'piazzolla',
+                                                               'fontFamily' => 'Piazzolla',
+                                                               'fontFace'   => array(
+                                                                       array(
+                                                                               'fontFamily' => 'Piazzolla',
+                                                                               'fontStyle'  => 'italic',
+                                                                               'fontWeight' => '400',
+                                                                               'src'        => 'https://example.com/font.ttf',
+                                                                       ),
+                                                                       array(
+                                                                               'fontFamily' => 'Piazzolla',
+                                                                               'fontStyle'  => 'italic',
+                                                                               'fontWeight' => '400',
+                                                                               'src'        => 'https://example.com/font.ttf',
+                                                                       ),
+                                                               ),
+                                                       ),
+                                                       array(
+                                                               'name'       => 'Inter',
+                                                               'slug'       => 'Inter',
+                                                               'fontFamily' => 'Inter',
+                                                               'fontFace'   => array(
+                                                                       array(
+                                                                               'fontFamily' => 'Inter',
+                                                                               'fontStyle'  => 'italic',
+                                                                               'fontWeight' => '400',
+                                                                               'src'        => 'https://example.com/font.ttf',
+                                                                       ),
+                                                                       array(
+                                                                               'fontFamily' => 'Inter',
+                                                                               'fontStyle'  => 'italic',
+                                                                               'fontWeight' => '400',
+                                                                               'src'        => 'https://example.com/font.ttf',
+                                                                       ),
+                                                               ),
+                                                       ),
+                                               ),
+                                       ),
+                               ),
+                       ),
+               );
+               $sanitized_theme_json = $theme_json->get_raw_data();
+               $this->assertSameSetsWithIndex( $expected_sanitized, $sanitized_theme_json, 'Sanitized theme.json does not match' );
+       }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span></span></pre>
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