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<title>[56933] trunk: Script Loader: Move delayed head script to footer when there is a blocking footer dependent.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/56933">56933</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/56933","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>westonruter</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2023-10-13 18:44:12 +0000 (Fri, 13 Oct 2023)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Script Loader: Move delayed head script to footer when there is a blocking footer dependent.

This prevents a performance regression when a blocking script is enqueued in the footer which depends on a delayed script in the `head` (with `async` or `defer`). In order to preserve the execution order, a delayed dependency must fall back to blocking when there is a blocking dependent. But since it was originally delayed (and thus executes similarly to a footer script), it does not need to be in the head and can be moved to the footer. This prevents blocking the critical rendering path.

Props adamsilverstein, westonruter, flixos90.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/59599">#59599</a>.
See <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/12009">#12009</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesclasswpscriptsphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-scripts.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsdependenciesscriptsphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/dependencies/scripts.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesclasswpscriptsphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-scripts.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-scripts.php        2023-10-13 17:19:31 UTC (rev 56932)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-scripts.php  2023-10-13 18:44:12 UTC (rev 56933)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -232,6 +232,25 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         * Checks whether all dependents of a given handle are in the footer.
+        *
+        * If there are no dependents, this is considered the same as if all dependents were in the footer.
+        *
+        * @since 6.4.0
+        *
+        * @param string $handle Script handle.
+        * @return bool Whether all dependents are in the footer.
+        */
+       private function are_all_dependents_in_footer( $handle ) {
+               foreach ( $this->get_dependents( $handle ) as $dep ) {
+                       if ( isset( $this->groups[ $dep ] ) && 0 === $this->groups[ $dep ] ) {
+                               return false;
+                       }
+               }
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          * Processes a script dependency.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @since 2.6.0
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -281,6 +300,25 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $intended_strategy = '';
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                /*
+                * Move this script to the footer if:
+                * 1. The script is in the header group.
+                * 2. The current output is the header.
+                * 3. The intended strategy is delayed.
+                * 4. The actual strategy is not delayed.
+                * 5. All dependent scripts are in the footer.
+                */
+               if (
+                       0 === $group &&
+                       0 === $this->groups[ $handle ] &&
+                       $intended_strategy &&
+                       ! $this->is_delayed_strategy( $strategy ) &&
+                       $this->are_all_dependents_in_footer( $handle )
+               ) {
+                       $this->in_footer[] = $handle;
+                       return false;
+               }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 if ( $conditional ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $cond_before = "<!--[if {$conditional}]>\n";
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $cond_after  = "<![endif]-->\n";
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsdependenciesscriptsphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/dependencies/scripts.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/dependencies/scripts.php        2023-10-13 17:19:31 UTC (rev 56932)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/dependencies/scripts.php  2023-10-13 18:44:12 UTC (rev 56933)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -3065,4 +3065,291 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        protected function add_html5_script_theme_support() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                add_theme_support( 'html5', array( 'script' ) );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+       /**
+        * Test that a script is moved to the footer if it is made non-deferrable, was in the header and
+        * all scripts that depend on it are in the footer.
+        *
+        * @ticket 58599
+        *
+        * @dataProvider data_provider_script_move_to_footer
+        *
+        * @param callable $set_up             Test setup.
+        * @param string   $expected_header    Expected output for header.
+        * @param string   $expected_footer    Expected output for footer.
+        * @param string[] $expected_in_footer Handles expected to be in the footer.
+        * @param array    $expected_groups    Expected groups.
+        */
+       public function test_wp_scripts_move_to_footer( $set_up, $expected_header, $expected_footer, $expected_in_footer, $expected_groups ) {
+               $set_up();
+
+               // Get the header output.
+               ob_start();
+               wp_scripts()->do_head_items();
+               $header = ob_get_clean();
+
+               // Print a script in the body just to make sure it doesn't cause problems.
+               ob_start();
+               wp_print_scripts( array( 'jquery' ) );
+               ob_end_clean();
+
+               // Get the footer output.
+               ob_start();
+               wp_scripts()->do_footer_items();
+               $footer = ob_get_clean();
+
+               $this->assertEqualMarkup( $expected_header, $header, 'Expected header script markup to match.' );
+               $this->assertEqualMarkup( $expected_footer, $footer, 'Expected footer script markup to match.' );
+               $this->assertEqualSets( $expected_in_footer, wp_scripts()->in_footer, 'Expected to have the same handles for in_footer.' );
+               $this->assertEquals( $expected_groups, wp_scripts()->groups, 'Expected groups to match.' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Data provider for test_wp_scripts_move_to_footer.
+        *
+        * @return array[]
+        */
+       public function data_provider_script_move_to_footer() {
+               return array(
+                       'footer-blocking-dependent-of-defer-head-script' => array(
+                               'set_up'             => static function () {
+                                       wp_enqueue_script( 'script-a', 'https://example.com/script-a.js', array(), null, array( 'strategy' => 'defer' ) );
+                                       wp_enqueue_script( 'script-b', 'https://example.com/script-b.js', array( 'script-a' ), null, array( 'in_footer' => true ) );
+                               },
+                               'expected_header'    => '',
+                               'expected_footer'    => '
+                                       <script type="text/javascript" src="https://example.com/script-a.js" id="script-a-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script>
+                                       <script type="text/javascript" src="https://example.com/script-b.js" id="script-b-js"></script>
+                               ',
+                               'expected_in_footer' => array(
+                                       'script-a',
+                                       'script-b',
+                               ),
+                               'expected_groups'    => array(
+                                       'script-a' => 0,
+                                       'script-b' => 1,
+                                       'jquery'   => 0,
+                               ),
+                       ),
+
+                       'footer-blocking-dependent-of-async-head-script' => array(
+                               'set_up'             => static function () {
+                                       wp_enqueue_script( 'script-a', 'https://example.com/script-a.js', array(), null, array( 'strategy' => 'async' ) );
+                                       wp_enqueue_script( 'script-b', 'https://example.com/script-b.js', array( 'script-a' ), null, array( 'in_footer' => true ) );
+                               },
+                               'expected_header'    => '',
+                               'expected_footer'    => '
+                                       <script type="text/javascript" src="https://example.com/script-a.js" id="script-a-js" data-wp-strategy="async"></script>
+                                       <script type="text/javascript" src="https://example.com/script-b.js" id="script-b-js"></script>
+                               ',
+                               'expected_in_footer' => array(
+                                       'script-a',
+                                       'script-b',
+                               ),
+                               'expected_groups'    => array(
+                                       'script-a' => 0,
+                                       'script-b' => 1,
+                                       'jquery'   => 0,
+                               ),
+                       ),
+
+                       'head-blocking-dependent-of-delayed-head-script' => array(
+                               'set_up'             => static function () {
+                                       wp_enqueue_script( 'script-a', 'https://example.com/script-a.js', array(), null, array( 'strategy' => 'defer' ) );
+                                       wp_enqueue_script( 'script-b', 'https://example.com/script-b.js', array( 'script-a' ), null, array( 'in_footer' => false ) );
+                               },
+                               'expected_header'    => '
+                                       <script type="text/javascript" src="https://example.com/script-a.js" id="script-a-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script>
+                                       <script type="text/javascript" src="https://example.com/script-b.js" id="script-b-js"></script>
+                               ',
+                               'expected_footer'    => '',
+                               'expected_in_footer' => array(),
+                               'expected_groups'    => array(
+                                       'script-a' => 0,
+                                       'script-b' => 0,
+                                       'jquery'   => 0,
+                               ),
+                       ),
+
+                       'delayed-footer-dependent-of-delayed-head-script' => array(
+                               'set_up'             => static function () {
+                                       wp_enqueue_script( 'script-a', 'https://example.com/script-a.js', array(), null, array( 'strategy' => 'defer' ) );
+                                       wp_enqueue_script(
+                                               'script-b',
+                                               'https://example.com/script-b.js',
+                                               array( 'script-a' ),
+                                               null,
+                                               array(
+                                                       'strategy'  => 'defer',
+                                                       'in_footer' => true,
+                                               )
+                                       );
+                               },
+                               'expected_header'    => '
+                                       <script type="text/javascript" src="https://example.com/script-a.js" id="script-a-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script>
+                               ',
+                               'expected_footer'    => '
+                                       <script type="text/javascript" src="https://example.com/script-b.js" id="script-b-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script>
+                               ',
+                               'expected_in_footer' => array(
+                                       'script-b',
+                               ),
+                               'expected_groups'    => array(
+                                       'script-a' => 0,
+                                       'script-b' => 1,
+                                       'jquery'   => 0,
+                               ),
+                       ),
+
+                       'delayed-dependent-in-header-and-delayed-dependents-in-footer' => array(
+                               'set_up'             => static function () {
+                                       wp_enqueue_script( 'script-a', 'https://example.com/script-a.js', array(), null, array( 'strategy' => 'defer' ) );
+                                       wp_enqueue_script(
+                                               'script-b',
+                                               'https://example.com/script-b.js',
+                                               array( 'script-a' ),
+                                               null,
+                                               array(
+                                                       'strategy'  => 'defer',
+                                                       'in_footer' => false,
+                                               )
+                                       );
+                                       wp_enqueue_script(
+                                               'script-c',
+                                               'https://example.com/script-c.js',
+                                               array( 'script-a' ),
+                                               null,
+                                               array(
+                                                       'strategy'  => 'defer',
+                                                       'in_footer' => true,
+                                               )
+                                       );
+                                       wp_enqueue_script(
+                                               'script-d',
+                                               'https://example.com/script-d.js',
+                                               array( 'script-a' ),
+                                               null,
+                                               array(
+                                                       'strategy'  => 'defer',
+                                                       'in_footer' => true,
+                                               )
+                                       );
+                               },
+                               'expected_header'    => '
+                                       <script type="text/javascript" src="https://example.com/script-a.js" id="script-a-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script>
+                                       <script type="text/javascript" src="https://example.com/script-b.js" id="script-b-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script>
+                               ',
+                               'expected_footer'    => '
+                                       <script type="text/javascript" src="https://example.com/script-c.js" id="script-c-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script>
+                                       <script type="text/javascript" src="https://example.com/script-d.js" id="script-d-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script>
+                               ',
+                               'expected_in_footer' => array(
+                                       'script-c',
+                                       'script-d',
+                               ),
+                               'expected_groups'    => array(
+                                       'script-a' => 0,
+                                       'script-b' => 0,
+                                       'script-c' => 1,
+                                       'script-d' => 1,
+                                       'jquery'   => 0,
+                               ),
+                       ),
+
+                       'all-dependents-in-footer-with-one-blocking' => array(
+                               'set_up'             => static function () {
+                                       wp_enqueue_script( 'script-a', 'https://example.com/script-a.js', array(), null, array( 'strategy' => 'defer' ) );
+                                       wp_enqueue_script(
+                                               'script-b',
+                                               'https://example.com/script-b.js',
+                                               array( 'script-a' ),
+                                               null,
+                                               array(
+                                                       'strategy'  => 'defer',
+                                                       'in_footer' => true,
+                                               )
+                                       );
+                                       wp_enqueue_script( 'script-c', 'https://example.com/script-c.js', array( 'script-a' ), null, true );
+                                       wp_enqueue_script(
+                                               'script-d',
+                                               'https://example.com/script-d.js',
+                                               array( 'script-a' ),
+                                               null,
+                                               array(
+                                                       'strategy'  => 'defer',
+                                                       'in_footer' => true,
+                                               )
+                                       );
+                               },
+                               'expected_header'    => '',
+                               'expected_footer'    => '
+                                       <script type="text/javascript" src="https://example.com/script-a.js" id="script-a-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script>
+                                       <script type="text/javascript" src="https://example.com/script-b.js" id="script-b-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script>
+                                       <script type="text/javascript" src="https://example.com/script-c.js" id="script-c-js"></script>
+                                       <script type="text/javascript" src="https://example.com/script-d.js" id="script-d-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script>
+                               ',
+                               'expected_in_footer' => array(
+                                       'script-a',
+                                       'script-b',
+                                       'script-c',
+                                       'script-d',
+                               ),
+                               'expected_groups'    => array(
+                                       'script-a' => 0,
+                                       'script-b' => 1,
+                                       'script-c' => 1,
+                                       'script-d' => 1,
+                                       'jquery'   => 0,
+
+                               ),
+                       ),
+
+                       'blocking-dependents-in-head-and-footer'     => array(
+                               'set_up'             => static function () {
+                                       wp_enqueue_script( 'script-a', 'https://example.com/script-a.js', array(), null, array( 'strategy' => 'defer' ) );
+                                       wp_enqueue_script(
+                                               'script-b',
+                                               'https://example.com/script-b.js',
+                                               array( 'script-a' ),
+                                               null,
+                                               array(
+                                                       'strategy'  => 'defer',
+                                                       'in_footer' => false,
+                                               )
+                                       );
+                                       wp_enqueue_script( 'script-c', 'https://example.com/script-c.js', array( 'script-a' ), null, true );
+                                       wp_enqueue_script(
+                                               'script-d',
+                                               'https://example.com/script-d.js',
+                                               array( 'script-a' ),
+                                               null,
+                                               array(
+                                                       'strategy'  => 'defer',
+                                                       'in_footer' => true,
+                                               )
+                                       );
+                               },
+                               'expected_header'    => '
+                                       <script type="text/javascript" src="https://example.com/script-a.js" id="script-a-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script>
+                                       <script type="text/javascript" src="https://example.com/script-b.js" id="script-b-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script>
+                               ',
+                               'expected_footer'    => '
+                                       <script type="text/javascript" src="https://example.com/script-c.js" id="script-c-js"></script>
+                                       <script type="text/javascript" src="https://example.com/script-d.js" id="script-d-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script>
+                               ',
+                               'expected_in_footer' => array(
+                                       'script-c',
+                                       'script-d',
+                               ),
+                               'expected_groups'    => array(
+                                       'script-a' => 0,
+                                       'script-b' => 0,
+                                       'script-c' => 1,
+                                       'script-d' => 1,
+                                       'jquery'   => 0,
+                               ),
+                       ),
+
+               );
+       }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span></span></pre>
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