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<title>[56838] trunk: Shortcodes: Restrict ajax handler for media shortcode.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/56838">56838</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/56838","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>audrasjb</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2023-10-12 12:45:49 +0000 (Thu, 12 Oct 2023)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Shortcodes: Restrict ajax handler for media shortcode.

Props tykoted, xknown, peterwilsoncc, antpb, jorbin.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpadminincludesajaxactionsphp">trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/ajax-actions.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesmediaphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/media.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesshortcodesphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/shortcodes.php</a></li>
</ul>

<h3>Added Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsajaxwpAjaxParseMediaShortcodephp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/ajax/wpAjaxParseMediaShortcode.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpadminincludesajaxactionsphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/ajax-actions.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/ajax-actions.php      2023-10-12 12:39:18 UTC (rev 56837)
+++ trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/ajax-actions.php        2023-10-12 12:45:49 UTC (rev 56838)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -3882,6 +3882,22 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        $shortcode = wp_unslash( $_POST['shortcode'] );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        // Only process previews for media related shortcodes:
+       $found_shortcodes = get_shortcode_tags_in_content( $shortcode );
+       $media_shortcodes = array(
+               'audio',
+               'embed',
+               'playlist',
+               'video',
+               'gallery',
+       );
+
+       $other_shortcodes = array_diff( $found_shortcodes, $media_shortcodes );
+
+       if ( ! empty( $other_shortcodes ) ) {
+               wp_send_json_error();
+       }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         if ( ! empty( $_POST['post_ID'] ) ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $post = get_post( (int) $_POST['post_ID'] );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -3888,7 +3904,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        // The embed shortcode requires a post.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        if ( ! $post || ! current_user_can( 'edit_post', $post->ID ) ) {
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                if ( 'embed' === $shortcode ) {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         if ( in_array( 'embed', $found_shortcodes, true ) ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         wp_send_json_error();
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        } else {
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesmediaphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/media.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/media.php   2023-10-12 12:39:18 UTC (rev 56837)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/media.php     2023-10-12 12:45:49 UTC (rev 56838)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -2607,6 +2607,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $attachments[ $val->ID ] = $_attachments[ $key ];
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        } elseif ( ! empty( $atts['exclude'] ) ) {
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                $post_parent_id = $id;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 $attachments = get_children(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        array(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                'post_parent'    => $id,
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -2619,6 +2620,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        )
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        } else {
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                $post_parent_id = $id;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 $attachments = get_children(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        array(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                'post_parent'    => $id,
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -2631,6 +2633,17 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        if ( ! empty( $post_parent_id ) ) {
+               $post_parent = get_post( $post_parent_id );
+
+               // terminate the shortcode execution if user cannot read the post or password-protected
+               if (
+               ( ! is_post_publicly_viewable( $post_parent->ID ) && ! current_user_can( 'read_post', $post_parent->ID ) )
+               || post_password_required( $post_parent ) ) {
+                       return '';
+               }
+       }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         if ( empty( $attachments ) ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                return '';
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -2963,6 +2976,15 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $attachments         = get_children( $args );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        if ( ! empty( $args['post_parent'] ) ) {
+               $post_parent = get_post( $id );
+
+               // terminate the shortcode execution if user cannot read the post or password-protected
+               if ( ! current_user_can( 'read_post', $post_parent->ID ) || post_password_required( $post_parent ) ) {
+                       return '';
+               }
+       }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         if ( empty( $attachments ) ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                return '';
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesshortcodesphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/shortcodes.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/shortcodes.php      2023-10-12 12:39:18 UTC (rev 56837)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/shortcodes.php        2023-10-12 12:45:49 UTC (rev 56838)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -169,6 +169,44 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> /**
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ * Returns a list of registered shortcode names found in the given content.
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *
+ *     get_shortcode_tags_in_content( '[audio src="file.mp3"][/audio] [foo] [gallery ids="1,2,3"]' );
+ *     // array( 'audio', 'gallery' )
+ *
+ * @since 6.3.2
+ *
+ * @param string $content The content to check.
+ * @return string[] An array of registered shortcode names found in the content.
+ */
+function get_shortcode_tags_in_content( $content ) {
+       if ( false === strpos( $content, '[' ) ) {
+               return array();
+       }
+
+       preg_match_all( '/' . get_shortcode_regex() . '/', $content, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER );
+       if ( empty( $matches ) ) {
+               return array();
+       }
+
+       $tags = array();
+       foreach ( $matches as $shortcode ) {
+               $tags[] = $shortcode[2];
+
+               if ( ! empty( $shortcode[5] ) ) {
+                       $deep_tags = get_shortcode_tags_in_content( $shortcode[5] );
+                       if ( ! empty( $deep_tags ) ) {
+                               $tags = array_merge( $tags, $deep_tags );
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return $tags;
+}
+
+/**
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * Searches content for shortcodes and filter shortcodes through their hooks.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * This function is an alias for do_shortcode().
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsajaxwpAjaxParseMediaShortcodephp"></a>
<div class="addfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Added: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/ajax/wpAjaxParseMediaShortcode.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/ajax/wpAjaxParseMediaShortcode.php                              (rev 0)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/ajax/wpAjaxParseMediaShortcode.php        2023-10-12 12:45:49 UTC (rev 56838)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Admin Ajax functions to be tested.
+ */
+require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/ajax-actions.php';
+
+/**
+ * Testing Ajax save draft functionality.
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage UnitTests
+ * @since 6.3.2
+ *
+ * @group ajax
+ *
+ * @covers ::wp_ajax_parse-media-shortcode
+ */
+class Tests_Ajax_wpAjaxParseMediaShortcode extends WP_Ajax_UnitTestCase {
+       const SHORTCODE_RETURN_VALUE = 'TEST';
+       private static $media_id;
+       public static function wpSetUpBeforeClass( WP_UnitTest_Factory $factory ) {
+               self::$media_id = self::factory()->attachment->create_object(
+                       get_temp_dir() . 'canola.jpg',
+                       0,
+                       array(
+                               'post_mime_type' => 'image/jpeg',
+                               'post_excerpt'   => 'A sample caption',
+                               'post_name'      => 'restapi-client-fixture-attachment',
+                               'post_title'     => 'REST API Client Fixture: Attachment',
+                               'post_date'      => '2017-02-14 00:00:00',
+                               'post_date_gmt'  => '2017-02-14 00:00:00',
+                               'post_author'    => 0,
+                       )
+               );
+       }
+       /**
+        * @dataProvider shortcode_provider
+        */
+       public function test_parse_shortcode( array $payload, $expected ) {
+               add_shortcode( 'test', array( $this, 'shortcode_test' ) );
+
+               $_POST = array_merge(
+                       array(
+                               'action' => 'paser-media-shortcode',
+                               'type'   => '',
+                       ),
+                       $payload
+               );
+               // Make the request.
+               try {
+                       $this->_handleAjax( 'parse-media-shortcode' );
+               } catch ( WPAjaxDieContinueException $e ) {
+                       unset( $e );
+               }
+               // Get the response, it is in heartbeat's response.
+               $response = json_decode( $this->_last_response, true );
+               $body     = $response['data']['body'] ?? '';
+               if ( $body ) {
+                       $this->assertStringNotContainsString( self::SHORTCODE_RETURN_VALUE, $body );
+               }
+               $this->assertSame( $expected['success'], $response['success'] );
+       }
+
+       public function shortcode_test() {
+               return self::SHORTCODE_RETURN_VALUE;
+       }
+
+       public function shortcode_provider() {
+               return array(
+                       'gallery_shortcode_is_allowed'         => array(
+                               'payload'  => array( 'shortcode' => '[gallery ids=" ' . self::$media_id . '"]' ),
+                               'expected' => array( 'success' => true ),
+                       ),
+                       'gallery_and_custom_test_shortcode_is_not_allowed' => array(
+                               'payload'  => array( 'shortcode' => '[gallery ids=" ' . self::$media_id . '"] [test]' ),
+                               'expected' => array( 'success' => false ),
+                       ),
+                       'custom_test_shortcode_is_not_allowed' => array(
+                               'payload'  => array( 'shortcode' => '[test]' ),
+                               'expected' => array( 'success' => false ),
+                       ),
+               );
+       }
+}
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">Property changes on: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/ajax/wpAjaxParseMediaShortcode.php
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">___________________________________________________________________
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="svneolstyle"></a>
<div class="addfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Added: svn:eol-style</h4></div>
<ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+native
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">\ No newline at end of property
</span><a id="svnexecutable"></a>
<div class="addfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Added: svn:executable</h4></div>
<ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+*
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">\ No newline at end of property
</span></div>

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