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<title>[56657] trunk: Media: Disable attachment pages for new installations.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/56657">56657</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/56657","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>SergeyBiryukov</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2023-09-22 00:02:28 +0000 (Fri, 22 Sep 2023)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Media: Disable attachment pages for new installations.

WordPress creates attachment pages by default for every attachment uploaded. On the vast majority of sites, these attachment pages don't contain any meaningful information. They do however exist, get indexed by search engines, and sometimes even rank in search results, leading to bad results for users and site owners.

This commit introduces a `wp_attachment_pages_enabled` database option to control the attachment pages behavior:

* On existing sites, the option is set to `1` on upgrade, so that attachment pages continue to work as is.
* For new sites, the option is set to to `0` by default, which means attachment pages are redirected to the attachment URL.
* Sites that want to enable or disable the attachment pages can set the option to `1` or `0`, respectively.

Follow-up to <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2958">[2958]</a>, <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3303">[3303]</a>, <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/7149">[7149]</a>, <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/34690">[34690]</a>.

Props aristath, poena, afercia, joostdevalk, jonoaldersonwp, azaozz, johnbillion, joedolson, basiliskan, audrasjb, davelo, rilwis, manfcarlo, tyxla, garrett-eclipse, seedsca, eatingrules, matveb, antpb, zodiac1978, oglekler, zunaid321, costdev, SergeyBiryukov.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/57913">#57913</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpadminincludesschemaphp">trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/schema.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpadminincludesupgradephp">trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludescanonicalphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/canonical.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesversionphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/version.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestscanonicalpostStatusphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/canonical/postStatus.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestscanonicalphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/canonical.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpadminincludesschemaphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/schema.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/schema.php    2023-09-21 19:32:55 UTC (rev 56656)
+++ trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/schema.php      2023-09-22 00:02:28 UTC (rev 56657)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -556,6 +556,9 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                // 5.8.0
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                'wp_force_deactivated_plugins'    => array(),
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+               // 6.4.0
+               'wp_attachment_pages_enabled'     => 0,
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        // 3.3.0
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunksrcwpadminincludesupgradephp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php   2023-09-21 19:32:55 UTC (rev 56656)
+++ trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php     2023-09-22 00:02:28 UTC (rev 56657)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -839,6 +839,10 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                upgrade_630();
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        if ( $wp_current_db_version < 56657 ) {
+               upgrade_640();
+       }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         maybe_disable_link_manager();
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        maybe_disable_automattic_widgets();
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -2323,6 +2327,23 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> /**
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ * Executes changes made in WordPress 6.4.0.
+ *
+ * @ignore
+ * @since 6.4.0
+ *
+ * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
+ */
+function upgrade_640() {
+       global $wp_current_db_version;
+
+       if ( $wp_current_db_version < 56657 ) {
+               // Enable attachment pages.
+               update_option( 'wp_media_use_attachment_pages', 1 );
+       }
+}
+
+/**
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * Executes network-level upgrade routines.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @since 3.0.0
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludescanonicalphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/canonical.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/canonical.php       2023-09-21 19:32:55 UTC (rev 56656)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/canonical.php 2023-09-22 00:02:28 UTC (rev 56657)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -545,6 +545,18 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        $is_attachment_redirect = false;
+
+       if ( is_attachment() && ! get_option( 'wp_attachment_pages_enabled' ) ) {
+               $attachment_id = get_query_var( 'attachment_id' );
+
+               if ( current_user_can( 'read_post', $attachment_id ) ) {
+                       $redirect_url = wp_get_attachment_url( $attachment_id );
+
+                       $is_attachment_redirect = true;
+               }
+       }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         $redirect['query'] = preg_replace( '#^\??&*?#', '', $redirect['query'] );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        // Tack on any additional query vars.
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -650,6 +662,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        // Trailing slashes.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        if ( is_object( $wp_rewrite ) && $wp_rewrite->using_permalinks()
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                && ! $is_attachment_redirect
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 && ! is_404() && ( ! is_front_page() || is_front_page() && get_query_var( 'paged' ) > 1 )
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $user_ts_type = '';
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesversionphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/version.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/version.php 2023-09-21 19:32:55 UTC (rev 56656)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/version.php   2023-09-22 00:02:28 UTC (rev 56657)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @global int $wp_db_version
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  */
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-$wp_db_version = 55853;
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+$wp_db_version = 56657;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> /**
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * Holds the TinyMCE version.
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestscanonicalpostStatusphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/canonical/postStatus.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/canonical/postStatus.php        2023-09-21 19:32:55 UTC (rev 56656)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/canonical/postStatus.php  2023-09-22 00:02:28 UTC (rev 56657)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -169,6 +169,8 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        public function set_up() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                parent::set_up();
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                self::setup_custom_types();
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+               add_filter( 'pre_option_wp_attachment_pages_enabled', '__return_true' );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestscanonicalphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/canonical.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/canonical.php   2023-09-21 19:32:55 UTC (rev 56656)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/canonical.php     2023-09-22 00:02:28 UTC (rev 56657)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        public function set_up() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                parent::set_up();
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                wp_set_current_user( self::$author_id );
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+               add_filter( 'pre_option_wp_attachment_pages_enabled', '__return_true' );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -402,4 +404,25 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertNull( $url );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 57913
+        */
+       public function test_canonical_attachment_page_redirect_with_option_disabled() {
+               add_filter( 'pre_option_wp_attachment_pages_enabled', '__return_false' );
+
+               $filename = DIR_TESTDATA . '/images/test-image.jpg';
+               $contents = file_get_contents( $filename );
+               $upload   = wp_upload_bits( wp_basename( $filename ), null, $contents );
+
+               $attachment_id   = $this->_make_attachment( $upload );
+               $attachment_page = get_permalink( $attachment_id );
+
+               $this->go_to( $attachment_page );
+
+               $url      = redirect_canonical( $attachment_page, false );
+               $expected = wp_get_attachment_url( $attachment_id );
+
+               $this->assertSame( $expected, $url );
+       }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span></span></pre>
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