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<title>[56618] trunk: Blocks: Implement block insertion functions.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/56618">56618</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/56618","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>Bernhard Reiter</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2023-09-19 12:34:50 +0000 (Tue, 19 Sep 2023)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Blocks: Implement block insertion functions.

For <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/59313">#59313</a>, we need to implement functions to insert a given parsed block into another parsed block's inner blocks, and to prepend and append to that array, respectively.

We will use those functions in combination with `traverse_and_serialize_blocks` (see <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/59327">#59327</a>) to implement automatic insertion of hooked blocks into block templates and patterns.

Props gziolo.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/59385">#59385</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesblocksphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/blocks.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsblocksblockHooksphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/blocks/blockHooks.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesblocksphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/blocks.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/blocks.php  2023-09-19 12:28:25 UTC (rev 56617)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/blocks.php    2023-09-19 12:34:50 UTC (rev 56618)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -761,6 +761,84 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> /**
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ * Insert a parsed block into a parent block's inner blocks.
+ *
+ * Given a parsed block, a block index, and a chunk index, insert another parsed block
+ * into the parent block at the given indices.
+ *
+ * Note that the this mutates the parent block by inserting into the parent's `innerBlocks`
+ * array, and by updating the parent's `innerContent` array accordingly.
+ *
+ * @since 6.4.0
+ *
+ * @param array $parent_block   The parent block.
+ * @param int   $block_index    The index specifying the insertion position among the parent block's inner blocks.
+ * @param int   $chunk_index    The index specifying the insertion position among the parent block's inner content chunks.
+ * @param array $inserted_block The block to insert.
+ * @return void
+ */
+function insert_inner_block( &$parent_block, $block_index, $chunk_index, $inserted_block ) {
+       array_splice( $parent_block['innerBlocks'], $block_index, 0, array( $inserted_block ) );
+
+       /*
+        * Since WP_Block::render() iterates over `inner_content` (rather than `inner_blocks`)
+        * when rendering blocks, we also need to insert a value (`null`, to mark a block
+        * location) into that array.
+        */
+       array_splice( $parent_block['innerContent'], $chunk_index, 0, array( null ) );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Prepend a parsed block to a parent block's inner blocks.
+ *
+ * Given a parsed block, prepend another parsed block to the parent block's inner blocks.
+ *
+ * Note that the this mutates the parent block by inserting into the parent's `innerBlocks`
+ * array, and by updating the parent's `innerContent` array accordingly.
+ *
+ * @since 6.4.0
+ *
+ * @param array  $parent_block   The parent block.
+ * @param array  $inserted_block The block to insert.
+ * @return void
+ */
+function prepend_inner_block( &$parent_block, $inserted_block ) {
+       $chunk_index = 0;
+       for ( $index = 0; $index < count( $parent_block['innerContent'] ); $index++ ) {
+               if ( is_null( $parent_block['innerContent'][ $index ] ) ) {
+                       $chunk_index = $index;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       insert_inner_block( $parent_block, 0, $chunk_index, $inserted_block );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Append a parsed block to a parent block's inner blocks.
+ *
+ * Given a parsed block, append another parsed block to the parent block's inner blocks.
+ *
+ * Note that the this mutates the parent block by inserting into the parent's `innerBlocks`
+ * array, and by updating the parent's `innerContent` array accordingly.
+ *
+ * @since 6.4.0
+ *
+ * @param array  $parent_block   The parent block.
+ * @param array  $inserted_block The block to insert.
+ * @return void
+ */
+function append_inner_block( &$parent_block, $inserted_block ) {
+       $chunk_index = count( $parent_block['innerContent'] );
+       for ( $index = count( $parent_block['innerContent'] ); $index > 0; $index-- ) {
+               if ( is_null( $parent_block['innerContent'][ $index - 1 ] ) ) {
+                       $chunk_index = $index;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       insert_inner_block( $parent_block, count( $parent_block['innerBlocks'] ), $chunk_index, $inserted_block );
+}
+
+/**
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * Given an array of attributes, returns a string in the serialized attributes
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * format prepared for post content.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  *
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsblocksblockHooksphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/blocks/blockHooks.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/blocks/blockHooks.php   2023-09-19 12:28:25 UTC (rev 56617)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/blocks/blockHooks.php     2023-09-19 12:34:50 UTC (rev 56618)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -17,9 +17,12 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @since 6.4.0
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        public function tear_down() {
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $registry = WP_Block_Type_Registry::get_instance();
-
-               foreach ( array( 'tests/my-block', 'tests/my-container-block' ) as $block_name ) {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $registry    = WP_Block_Type_Registry::get_instance();
+               $block_names = array(
+                       'tests/injected-one',
+                       'tests/injected-two',
+               );
+               foreach ( $block_names as $block_name ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         if ( $registry->is_registered( $block_name ) ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                $registry->unregister( $block_name );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        }
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -97,4 +100,157 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'block hooked at the last child position'
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 59385
+        *
+        * @covers ::insert_inner_block
+        *
+        * @dataProvider data_insert_inner_block
+        *
+        * @param string $block_index     Block index to insert the block at.
+        * @param string $expected_markup Expected markup after the block is inserted.
+        */
+       public function test_insert_inner_block( $block_index, $expected_markup ) {
+               $original_markup = <<<HTML
+<!-- wp:tests/group {"layout":{"type":"constrained"}} -->
+       <div class="wp-block-group">
+               <!-- wp:paragraph -->
+                       <p>Foo</p>
+               <!-- /wp:paragraph -->
+       </div>
+<!-- /wp:tests/group -->
+HTML;
+
+               $inserted_block = array(
+                       'blockName'    => 'tests/hooked-block',
+                       'attrs'        => array(),
+                       'innerBlocks'  => array(),
+                       'innerHTML'    => '',
+                       'innerContent' => array(),
+               );
+
+               $expected = parse_blocks( $expected_markup )[0];
+               $block    = parse_blocks( $original_markup )[0];
+               insert_inner_block( $block, $block_index, 1, $inserted_block );
+               $this->assertSame( $expected, $block );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Data provider.
+        *
+        * @return array[]
+        */
+       public function data_insert_inner_block() {
+               $expected_before_markup = <<<HTML
+<!-- wp:tests/group {"layout":{"type":"constrained"}} -->
+       <div class="wp-block-group">
+               <!-- wp:tests/hooked-block /--><!-- wp:paragraph -->
+                       <p>Foo</p>
+               <!-- /wp:paragraph -->
+       </div>
+<!-- /wp:tests/group -->
+HTML;
+
+               $expected_after_markup = <<<HTML
+<!-- wp:tests/group {"layout":{"type":"constrained"}} -->
+       <div class="wp-block-group">
+               <!-- wp:paragraph -->
+                       <p>Foo</p>
+               <!-- /wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:tests/hooked-block /-->
+       </div>
+<!-- /wp:tests/group -->
+HTML;
+
+               return array(
+                       'insert before given block' => array(
+                               'block_index'     => 0,
+                               'expected_markup' => $expected_before_markup,
+                       ),
+                       'insert after given block'  => array(
+                               'block_index'     => 1,
+                               'expected_markup' => $expected_after_markup,
+                       ),
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 59385
+        *
+        * @covers ::prepend_inner_block
+        */
+       public function test_prepend_inner_block() {
+               $original_markup = <<<HTML
+<!-- wp:tests/group {"layout":{"type":"constrained"}} -->
+       <div class="wp-block-group">
+               <!-- wp:paragraph -->
+                       <p>Foo</p>
+               <!-- /wp:paragraph -->
+       </div>
+<!-- /wp:tests/group -->
+HTML;
+
+               $inserted_block = array(
+                       'blockName'    => 'tests/hooked-block',
+                       'attrs'        => array(),
+                       'innerBlocks'  => array(),
+                       'innerHTML'    => '',
+                       'innerContent' => array(),
+               );
+
+               $expected_markup = <<<HTML
+<!-- wp:tests/group {"layout":{"type":"constrained"}} -->
+       <div class="wp-block-group">
+               <!-- wp:tests/hooked-block /--><!-- wp:paragraph -->
+                       <p>Foo</p>
+               <!-- /wp:paragraph -->
+       </div>
+<!-- /wp:tests/group -->
+HTML;
+
+               $expected = parse_blocks( $expected_markup )[0];
+               $block    = parse_blocks( $original_markup )[0];
+               prepend_inner_block( $block, $inserted_block );
+               $this->assertSame( $expected, $block );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 59385
+        *
+        * @covers ::append_inner_block
+        */
+       public function test_append_inner_block() {
+               $original_markup = <<<HTML
+<!-- wp:tests/group {"layout":{"type":"constrained"}} -->
+       <div class="wp-block-group">
+               <!-- wp:paragraph -->
+                       <p>Foo</p>
+               <!-- /wp:paragraph -->
+       </div>
+<!-- /wp:tests/group -->
+HTML;
+
+               $inserted_block = array(
+                       'blockName'    => 'tests/hooked-block',
+                       'attrs'        => array(),
+                       'innerBlocks'  => array(),
+                       'innerHTML'    => '',
+                       'innerContent' => array(),
+               );
+
+               $expected_markup = <<<HTML
+<!-- wp:tests/group {"layout":{"type":"constrained"}} -->
+       <div class="wp-block-group">
+               <!-- wp:paragraph -->
+                       <p>Foo</p>
+               <!-- /wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:tests/hooked-block /-->
+       </div>
+<!-- /wp:tests/group -->
+HTML;
+
+               $expected = parse_blocks( $expected_markup )[0];
+               $block    = parse_blocks( $original_markup )[0];
+               append_inner_block( $block, $inserted_block );
+               $this->assertSame( $expected, $block );
+       }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span></span></pre>
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