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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/56254">56254</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/56254","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>flixos90</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2023-07-18 00:00:49 +0000 (Tue, 18 Jul 2023)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Editor: Fix bug where it was not possible to style custom block elements in `theme.json`.

This changeset resolves a bug where WordPress would only allow HTML elements within core's own blocks to be styled in `theme.json`. Prior to this change, any `theme.json` rules applying to elements in custom blocks were ignored. With this fix it is now possible to style third-party block elements in `theme.json`.

Props flixos90, azaozz, costdev, glendaviesnz, spacedmonkey, oandregal.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/57868">#57868</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesglobalstylesandsettingsphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/global-styles-and-settings.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunitdatathemedir1blockthemethemejson">trunk/tests/phpunit/data/themedir1/block-theme/theme.json</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunitteststhemewpAddGlobalStylesForBlocksphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/theme/wpAddGlobalStylesForBlocks.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesglobalstylesandsettingsphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/global-styles-and-settings.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/global-styles-and-settings.php      2023-07-17 22:24:39 UTC (rev 56253)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/global-styles-and-settings.php        2023-07-18 00:00:49 UTC (rev 56254)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -320,20 +320,10 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                // The likes of block element styles from theme.json do not have  $metadata['name'] set.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                if ( ! isset( $metadata['name'] ) && ! empty( $metadata['path'] ) ) {
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        $result = array_values(
-                               array_filter(
-                                       $metadata['path'],
-                                       static function ( $item ) {
-                                               if ( str_contains( $item, 'core/' ) ) {
-                                                       return true;
-                                               }
-                                               return false;
-                                       }
-                               )
-                       );
-                       if ( isset( $result[0] ) ) {
-                               if ( str_starts_with( $result[0], 'core/' ) ) {
-                                       $block_name        = str_replace( 'core/', '', $result[0] );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 $block_name = wp_get_block_name_from_theme_json_path( $metadata['path'] );
+                       if ( $block_name ) {
+                               if ( str_starts_with( $block_name, 'core/' ) ) {
+                                       $block_name        = str_replace( 'core/', '', $block_name );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                         $stylesheet_handle = 'wp-block-' . $block_name;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                wp_add_inline_style( $stylesheet_handle, $block_css );
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -343,6 +333,47 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> /**
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ * Gets the block name from a given theme.json path.
+ *
+ * @since 6.3.0
+ * @access private
+ *
+ * @param array $path An array of keys describing the path to a property in theme.json.
+ * @return string Identified block name, or empty string if none found.
+ */
+function wp_get_block_name_from_theme_json_path( $path ) {
+       // Block name is expected to be the third item after 'styles' and 'blocks'.
+       if (
+               count( $path ) >= 3
+               && 'styles' === $path[0]
+               && 'blocks' === $path[1]
+               && str_contains( $path[2], '/' )
+       ) {
+               return $path[2];
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * As fallback and for backward compatibility, allow any core block to be
+        * at any position.
+        */
+       $result = array_values(
+               array_filter(
+                       $path,
+                       static function ( $item ) {
+                               if ( str_contains( $item, 'core/' ) ) {
+                                       return true;
+                               }
+                               return false;
+                       }
+               )
+       );
+       if ( isset( $result[0] ) ) {
+               return $result[0];
+       }
+       return '';
+}
+
+/**
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * Checks whether a theme or its parent has a theme.json file.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @since 6.2.0
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunitdatathemedir1blockthemethemejson"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/data/themedir1/block-theme/theme.json</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/data/themedir1/block-theme/theme.json 2023-07-17 22:24:39 UTC (rev 56253)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/data/themedir1/block-theme/theme.json   2023-07-18 00:00:49 UTC (rev 56254)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -73,6 +73,13 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        "my/third-party-block": {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                "color": {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        "background": "hotpink"
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                                },
+                               "elements": {
+                                       "cite": {
+                                               "color": {
+                                                       "text": "white"
+                                               }
+                                       }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                },
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunitteststhemewpAddGlobalStylesForBlocksphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/theme/wpAddGlobalStylesForBlocks.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/theme/wpAddGlobalStylesForBlocks.php    2023-07-17 22:24:39 UTC (rev 56253)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/theme/wpAddGlobalStylesForBlocks.php      2023-07-18 00:00:49 UTC (rev 56254)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -139,6 +139,88 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        /**
+        * @ticket 57868
+        */
+       public function test_third_party_blocks_inline_styles_for_elements_get_rendered_when_per_block() {
+               $this->set_up_third_party_block();
+               add_filter( 'should_load_separate_core_block_assets', '__return_true' );
+
+               wp_register_style( 'global-styles', false, array(), true, true );
+               wp_enqueue_style( 'global-styles' );
+               wp_add_global_styles_for_blocks();
+
+               $actual = get_echo( 'wp_print_styles' );
+
+               $this->assertStringContainsString(
+                       '.wp-block-my-third-party-block cite{color: white;}',
+                       $actual
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 57868
+        */
+       public function test_third_party_blocks_inline_styles_for_elements_get_rendered() {
+               wp_register_style( 'global-styles', false, array(), true, true );
+               wp_enqueue_style( 'global-styles' );
+               wp_add_global_styles_for_blocks();
+
+               $actual = get_echo( 'wp_print_styles' );
+
+               $this->assertStringContainsString(
+                       '.wp-block-my-third-party-block cite{color: white;}',
+                       $actual
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 57868
+        *
+        * @dataProvider data_wp_get_block_name_from_theme_json_path
+        *
+        * @param array  $path     An array of keys describing the path to a property in theme.json.
+        * @param string $expected The expected block name.
+        */
+       public function test_wp_get_block_name_from_theme_json_path( $path, $expected ) {
+               $block_name = wp_get_block_name_from_theme_json_path( $path );
+               $this->assertSame( $expected, $block_name );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Data provider.
+        *
+        * @return array[]
+        */
+       public function data_wp_get_block_name_from_theme_json_path() {
+               return array(
+                       'core block styles'             => array(
+                               array( 'styles', 'blocks', 'core/navigation' ),
+                               'core/navigation',
+                       ),
+                       'core block element styles'     => array(
+                               array( 'styles', 'blocks', 'core/navigation', 'elements', 'link' ),
+                               'core/navigation',
+                       ),
+                       'custom block styles'           => array(
+                               array( 'styles', 'blocks', 'my/third-party-block' ),
+                               'my/third-party-block',
+                       ),
+                       'custom block element styles'   => array(
+                               array( 'styles', 'blocks', 'my/third-party-block', 'elements', 'cite' ),
+                               'my/third-party-block',
+                       ),
+                       'custom block wrong format'     => array(
+                               array( 'styles', 'my/third-party-block' ),
+                               '',
+                       ),
+                       'invalid path but works for BC' => array(
+                               array( 'something', 'core/image' ),
+                               'core/image',
+                       ),
+               );
+       }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         private function set_up_third_party_block() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                switch_theme( 'block-theme' );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span></span></pre>
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