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<title>[56164] trunk: Media: Avoid programmatically created images within post content from incorrectly receiving `fetchpriority="high"`.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/56164">56164</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/56164","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>flixos90</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2023-07-07 18:06:49 +0000 (Fri, 07 Jul 2023)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Media: Avoid programmatically created images within post content from incorrectly receiving `fetchpriority="high"`.

Follow-up to <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/56037">[56037]</a>, as that changeset accidentally did not consider the changes made in <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/55825">[55825]</a>: Images that are programmatically injected into post content (e.g. through a block, or shortcode, or any hook calling a function like `wp_get_attachment_image()`) must be treated as part of the whole post content blob since otherwise the heuristics for applying `fetchpriority="high"` and `loading="lazy"` are skewed by parsing certain images before others rather than sequentially parsing the entire post content. <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/55825">[55825]</a> addressed that for lazy-loading, but when <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/56037">[56037]</a> introduced `fetchpriority` support, the related refactor missed making the same consideration for that attribute.

Props flixos90, spacedmonkey, thekt12, mukesh27.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/58235">#58235</a>.
See <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/58089">#58089</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesmediaphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/media.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsmediaphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/media.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesmediaphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/media.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/media.php   2023-07-07 17:51:11 UTC (rev 56163)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/media.php     2023-07-07 18:06:49 UTC (rev 56164)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -5666,11 +5666,12 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                /*
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 * Skip programmatically created images within post content as they need to be handled together with the other
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 * images within the post content.
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                 * Without this clause, they would already be counted below which skews the number and can result in the first
-                * post content image being lazy-loaded only because there are images elsewhere in the post content.
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+          * Without this clause, they would already be considered below which skews the image count and can result in
+                * the first post content image being lazy-loaded or an image further down the page being marked as a high
+                * priority.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                  */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                if ( doing_filter( 'the_content' ) ) {
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        return $postprocess( $loading_attrs, true );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 return $loading_attrs;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                // Conditionally skip lazy-loading on images before the loop.
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsmediaphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/media.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/media.php       2023-07-07 17:51:11 UTC (rev 56163)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/media.php 2023-07-07 18:06:49 UTC (rev 56164)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -4134,19 +4134,17 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @covers ::wp_filter_content_tags
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @covers ::wp_get_loading_optimization_attributes
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         */
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-        public function test_wp_filter_content_tags_does_not_lazy_load_special_images_within_the_content() {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ public function test_wp_filter_content_tags_does_not_apply_loading_optimization_to_special_images_within_the_content() {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 global $wp_query, $wp_the_query;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                // Force no lazy-loading on the image tag expected in the content.
-               $expected_content = wpautop(
-                       wp_get_attachment_image(
-                               self::$large_id,
-                               'large',
-                               false,
-                               array(
-                                       'loading'       => false,
-                                       'fetchpriority' => 'high',
-                               )
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         // Force no lazy-loading or fetchpriority on the image tag expected in the content.
+               $expected_image = wp_get_attachment_image(
+                       self::$large_id,
+                       'large',
+                       false,
+                       array(
+                               'loading'       => false,
+                               'fetchpriority' => false,
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         )
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -4153,12 +4151,15 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                // Reset high priority flag as the forced `fetchpriority="high"` above already modified it.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->reset_high_priority_element_flag();
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                $image_within_content = '';
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 // Overwrite post content with an image.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                add_filter(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'the_content',
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        static function() {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 static function() use ( &$image_within_content ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 // Replace content with an image tag, i.e. the 'wp_get_attachment_image' context is used while running 'the_content' filter.
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                return wp_get_attachment_image( self::$large_id, 'large', false );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         $image_within_content = wp_get_attachment_image( self::$large_id, 'large', false );
+                               return $image_within_content;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         },
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        9 // Run before wp_filter_content_tags().
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                );
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -4178,8 +4179,12 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $content = get_echo( 'the_content' );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                // Ensure that parsed content has the image without lazy-loading.
-               $this->assertSame( $expected_content, $content );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         // Ensure that parsed image within content does not receive any loading optimization attributes.
+               $this->assertSame( $expected_image, $image_within_content, 'Image with wp_get_attachment_image context within post content should not receive loading optimization attributes' );
+
+               // Ensure that parsed content has the image with fetchpriority as it is the first large image.
+               $expected_content = wpautop( str_replace( '<img ', '<img fetchpriority="high" ', $expected_image ) );
+               $this->assertSame( $expected_content, $content, 'Post content with programmatically injected image is missing loading optimization attributes' );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -4503,7 +4508,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-         * Tests that wp_get_loading_optimization_attributes() returns false for special contexts when they're used within 'the_content' filter.
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+  * Tests that wp_get_loading_optimization_attributes() does not modify any attributes for special contexts when they're used within 'the_content' filter.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @ticket 58089
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @ticket 58235
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -4514,7 +4519,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @param string $context Context for the element for which the `loading` attribute value is requested.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         */
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-        public function test_wp_get_loading_optimization_attributes_should_return_false_for_special_contexts_within_the_content( $context ) {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ public function test_wp_get_loading_optimization_attributes_should_not_modify_images_for_special_contexts_within_the_content( $context ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 remove_all_filters( 'the_content' );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $result = null;
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -4528,11 +4533,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                apply_filters( 'the_content', '' );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $this->assertSame(
-                       array( 'fetchpriority' => 'high' ),
-                       $result,
-                       'First large image is loaded with high fetchpriority.'
-               );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $this->assertSame( array(), $result );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span></span></pre>
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