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<title>[55986] trunk: `wp_get_global_styles`: allow transforming the CSS Custom Properties into the values they represent.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/55986">55986</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/55986","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>oandregal</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2023-06-22 08:42:42 +0000 (Thu, 22 Jun 2023)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>`wp_get_global_styles`: allow transforming the CSS Custom Properties into the values they represent.

Props samnajian, ramonopoly, isabel_brison.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/58588">#58588</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesclasswpthemejsonphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-theme-json.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesglobalstylesandsettingsphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/global-styles-and-settings.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunitteststhemewpThemeJsonphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/theme/wpThemeJson.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesclasswpthemejsonphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-theme-json.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-theme-json.php     2023-06-22 08:16:05 UTC (rev 55985)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-theme-json.php       2023-06-22 08:42:42 UTC (rev 55986)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -3529,4 +3529,77 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                return $tree;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        /**
+        * Replaces CSS variables with their values in place.
+        *
+        * @since 6.3.0
+        * @param array $styles CSS declarations to convert.
+        * @param array $values key => value pairs to use for replacement.
+        * @return array
+        */
+       private static function convert_variables_to_value( $styles, $values ) {
+               foreach ( $styles as $key => $style ) {
+                       if ( is_array( $style ) ) {
+                               $styles[ $key ] = self::convert_variables_to_value( $style, $values );
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       if ( 0 <= strpos( $style, 'var(' ) ) {
+                               // find all the variables in the string in the form of var(--variable-name, fallback), with fallback in the second capture group.
+
+                               $has_matches = preg_match_all( '/var\(([^),]+)?,?\s?(\S+)?\)/', $style, $var_parts );
+
+                               if ( $has_matches ) {
+                                       $resolved_style = $styles[ $key ];
+                                       foreach ( $var_parts[1] as $index => $var_part ) {
+                                               $key_in_values   = 'var(' . $var_part . ')';
+                                               $rule_to_replace = $var_parts[0][ $index ]; // the css rule to replace e.g. var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan).
+                                               $fallback        = $var_parts[2][ $index ]; // the fallback value.
+                                               $resolved_style  = str_replace(
+                                                       array(
+                                                               $rule_to_replace,
+                                                               $fallback,
+                                                       ),
+                                                       array(
+                                                               isset( $values[ $key_in_values ] ) ? $values[ $key_in_values ] : $rule_to_replace,
+                                                               isset( $values[ $fallback ] ) ? $values[ $fallback ] : $fallback,
+                                                       ),
+                                                       $resolved_style
+                                               );
+                                       }
+                                       $styles[ $key ] = $resolved_style;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $styles;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Resolves the values of CSS variables in the given styles.
+        *
+        * @since 6.3.0
+        * @param WP_Theme_JSON $theme_json The theme json resolver.
+        *
+        * @return WP_Theme_JSON The $theme_json with resolved variables.
+        */
+       public static function resolve_variables( $theme_json ) {
+               $settings    = $theme_json->get_settings();
+               $styles      = $theme_json->get_raw_data()['styles'];
+               $preset_vars = static::compute_preset_vars( $settings, static::VALID_ORIGINS );
+               $theme_vars  = static::compute_theme_vars( $settings );
+               $vars        = array_reduce(
+                       array_merge( $preset_vars, $theme_vars ),
+                       function( $carry, $item ) {
+                               $name                    = $item['name'];
+                               $carry[ "var({$name})" ] = $item['value'];
+                               return $carry;
+                       },
+                       array()
+               );
+
+               $theme_json->theme_json['styles'] = self::convert_variables_to_value( $styles, $vars );
+               return $theme_json;
+       }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesglobalstylesandsettingsphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/global-styles-and-settings.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/global-styles-and-settings.php      2023-06-22 08:16:05 UTC (rev 55985)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/global-styles-and-settings.php        2023-06-22 08:42:42 UTC (rev 55986)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -92,8 +92,10 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * Gets the styles resulting of merging core, theme, and user data.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @since 5.9.0
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">- * @since 6.3.0 the internal format "var:preset|color|secondary" is always resolved
- *              to the standard form "var(--wp--preset--font-size--small)".
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ * @since 6.3.0 the internal link format "var:preset|color|secondary" is resolved
+ *              to "var(--wp--preset--font-size--small)" so consumers don't have to.
+ * @since 6.3.0 `transforms` is now usable in the `context` parameter. In case [`transforms`]['resolve_variables']
+ *              is defined, variables are resolved to their value in the styles.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @param array $path    Path to the specific style to retrieve. Optional.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  *                       If empty, will return all styles.
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -105,6 +107,9 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  *     @type string $origin     Which origin to take data from.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  *                              Valid values are 'all' (core, theme, and user) or 'base' (core and theme).
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  *                              If empty or unknown, 'all' is used.
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ *     @type array $transforms Which transformation(s) to apply.
+ *                              Valid value is array( 'resolve-variables' ).
+ *                              If defined, variables are resolved to their value in the styles.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @return mixed The styles array or individual style value to retrieve.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  */
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -117,11 +122,20 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        if ( isset( $context['origin'] ) && 'base' === $context['origin'] ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $origin = 'theme';
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-        $styles = WP_Theme_JSON_Resolver::get_merged_data( $origin )->get_raw_data()['styles'];
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        $resolve_variables = isset( $context['transforms'] )
+       && is_array( $context['transforms'] )
+       && in_array( 'resolve-variables', $context['transforms'], true );
+
+       $merged_data = WP_Theme_JSON_Resolver::get_merged_data( $origin );
+       if ( $resolve_variables ) {
+               $merged_data = WP_Theme_JSON::resolve_variables( $merged_data );
+       }
+       $styles = $merged_data->get_raw_data()['styles'];
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         return _wp_array_get( $styles, $path, $styles );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> /**
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * Returns the stylesheet resulting of merging core, theme, and user data.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  *
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunitteststhemewpThemeJsonphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/theme/wpThemeJson.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/theme/wpThemeJson.php   2023-06-22 08:16:05 UTC (rev 55985)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/theme/wpThemeJson.php     2023-06-22 08:42:42 UTC (rev 55986)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -4777,4 +4777,158 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertEquals( 'var(--wp--preset--color--s)', $styles['blocks']['core/quote']['variations']['plain']['color']['background'], 'Style variations: Assert the internal variables are convert to CSS custom variables.' );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+       public function test_resolve_variables() {
+               $primary_color   = '#9DFF20';
+               $secondary_color = '#9DFF21';
+               $contrast_color  = '#000';
+               $raw_color_value = '#efefef';
+               $large_font      = '18px';
+               $small_font      = '12px';
+               $theme_json      = new WP_Theme_JSON(
+                       array(
+                               'version'  => WP_Theme_JSON::LATEST_SCHEMA,
+                               'settings' => array(
+                                       'color'      => array(
+                                               'palette' => array(
+                                                       'theme' => array(
+                                                               array(
+                                                                       'color' => $primary_color,
+                                                                       'name'  => 'Primary',
+                                                                       'slug'  => 'primary',
+                                                               ),
+                                                               array(
+                                                                       'color' => $secondary_color,
+                                                                       'name'  => 'Secondary',
+                                                                       'slug'  => 'secondary',
+                                                               ),
+                                                               array(
+                                                                       'color' => $contrast_color,
+                                                                       'name'  => 'Contrast',
+                                                                       'slug'  => 'contrast',
+                                                               ),
+                                                       ),
+                                               ),
+                                       ),
+                                       'typography' => array(
+                                               'fontSizes' => array(
+                                                       array(
+                                                               'size' => $small_font,
+                                                               'name' => 'Font size small',
+                                                               'slug' => 'small',
+                                                       ),
+                                                       array(
+                                                               'size' => $large_font,
+                                                               'name' => 'Font size large',
+                                                               'slug' => 'large',
+                                                       ),
+                                               ),
+                                       ),
+                               ),
+                               'styles'   => array(
+                                       'color'    => array(
+                                               'background' => 'var(--wp--preset--color--primary)',
+                                               'text'       => $raw_color_value,
+                                       ),
+                                       'elements' => array(
+                                               'button' => array(
+                                                       'color'      => array(
+                                                               'text' => 'var(--wp--preset--color--contrast)',
+                                                       ),
+                                                       'typography' => array(
+                                                               'fontSize' => 'var(--wp--preset--font-size--small)',
+                                                       ),
+                                               ),
+                                       ),
+                                       'blocks'   => array(
+                                               'core/post-terms'      => array(
+                                                       'typography' => array( 'fontSize' => 'var(--wp--preset--font-size--small)' ),
+                                                       'color'      => array( 'background' => $raw_color_value ),
+                                               ),
+                                               'core/more'            => array(
+                                                       'typography' => array( 'fontSize' => 'var(--undefined--font-size--small)' ),
+                                                       'color'      => array( 'background' => 'linear-gradient(90deg, var(--wp--preset--color--primary) 0%, var(--wp--preset--color--secondary) 35%, var(--wp--undefined--color--secondary) 100%)' ),
+                                               ),
+                                               'core/comment-content' => array(
+                                                       'typography' => array( 'fontSize' => 'calc(var(--wp--preset--font-size--small, 12px) + 20px)' ),
+                                                       'color'      => array(
+                                                               'text'       => 'var(--wp--preset--color--primary, red)',
+                                                               'background' => 'var(--wp--preset--color--primary, var(--wp--preset--font-size--secondary))',
+                                                               'link'       => 'var(--undefined--color--primary, var(--wp--preset--font-size--secondary))',
+                                                       ),
+                                               ),
+                                               'core/comments'        => array(
+                                                       'color' => array(
+                                                               'text'       => 'var(--undefined--color--primary, var(--wp--preset--font-size--small))',
+                                                               'background' => 'var(--wp--preset--color--primary, var(--undefined--color--primary))',
+                                                       ),
+                                               ),
+                                               'core/navigation'      => array(
+                                                       'elements' => array(
+                                                               'link' => array(
+                                                                       'color'      => array(
+                                                                               'background' => 'var(--wp--preset--color--primary)',
+                                                                               'text'       => 'var(--wp--preset--color--secondary)',
+                                                                       ),
+                                                                       'typography' => array(
+                                                                               'fontSize' => 'var(--wp--preset--font-size--large)',
+                                                                       ),
+                                                               ),
+                                                       ),
+                                               ),
+                                               'core/quote'           => array(
+                                                       'typography' => array( 'fontSize' => 'var(--wp--preset--font-size--large)' ),
+                                                       'color'      => array( 'background' => 'var(--wp--preset--color--primary)' ),
+                                                       'variations' => array(
+                                                               'plain' => array(
+                                                                       'typography' => array( 'fontSize' => 'var(--wp--preset--font-size--small)' ),
+                                                                       'color'      => array( 'background' => 'var(--wp--preset--color--secondary)' ),
+                                                               ),
+                                                       ),
+                                               ),
+                                       ),
+                               ),
+                       )
+               );
+
+               $styles = $theme_json::resolve_variables( $theme_json )->get_raw_data()['styles'];
+
+               $this->assertEquals( $primary_color, $styles['color']['background'], 'Top level: Assert values are converted' );
+               $this->assertEquals( $raw_color_value, $styles['color']['text'], 'Top level: Assert raw values stay intact' );
+
+               $this->assertEquals( $contrast_color, $styles['elements']['button']['color']['text'], 'Elements: color' );
+               $this->assertEquals( $small_font, $styles['elements']['button']['typography']['fontSize'], 'Elements: font-size' );
+
+               $this->assertEquals( $large_font, $styles['blocks']['core/quote']['typography']['fontSize'], 'Blocks: font-size' );
+               $this->assertEquals( $primary_color, $styles['blocks']['core/quote']['color']['background'], 'Blocks: color' );
+               $this->assertEquals( $raw_color_value, $styles['blocks']['core/post-terms']['color']['background'], 'Blocks: Raw color value stays intact' );
+               $this->assertEquals( $small_font, $styles['blocks']['core/post-terms']['typography']['fontSize'], 'Block core/post-terms: font-size' );
+               $this->assertEquals(
+                       "linear-gradient(90deg, $primary_color 0%, $secondary_color 35%, var(--wp--undefined--color--secondary) 100%)",
+                       $styles['blocks']['core/more']['color']['background'],
+                       'Blocks: multiple colors and undefined color'
+               );
+               $this->assertEquals( 'var(--undefined--font-size--small)', $styles['blocks']['core/more']['typography']['fontSize'], 'Blocks: undefined font-size ' );
+               $this->assertEquals( "calc($small_font + 20px)", $styles['blocks']['core/comment-content']['typography']['fontSize'], 'Blocks: font-size in random place' );
+               $this->assertEquals( $primary_color, $styles['blocks']['core/comment-content']['color']['text'], 'Blocks: text color with fallback' );
+               $this->assertEquals( $primary_color, $styles['blocks']['core/comment-content']['color']['background'], 'Blocks: background color with var as fallback' );
+               $this->assertEquals( $primary_color, $styles['blocks']['core/navigation']['elements']['link']['color']['background'], 'Block element: background color' );
+               $this->assertEquals( $secondary_color, $styles['blocks']['core/navigation']['elements']['link']['color']['text'], 'Block element: text color' );
+               $this->assertEquals( $large_font, $styles['blocks']['core/navigation']['elements']['link']['typography']['fontSize'], 'Block element: font-size' );
+
+               $this->assertEquals(
+                       "var(--undefined--color--primary, $small_font)",
+                       $styles['blocks']['core/comments']['color']['text'],
+                       'Blocks: text color with undefined var and fallback'
+               );
+               $this->assertEquals(
+                       $primary_color,
+                       $styles['blocks']['core/comments']['color']['background'],
+                       'Blocks: background color with variable and undefined fallback'
+               );
+
+               $this->assertEquals( $small_font, $styles['blocks']['core/quote']['variations']['plain']['typography']['fontSize'], 'Block variations: font-size' );
+               $this->assertEquals( $secondary_color, $styles['blocks']['core/quote']['variations']['plain']['color']['background'], 'Block variations: color' );
+       }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span></span></pre>
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