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<title>[55862] trunk: I18N: Refactor `determine_locale()` for performance and readability.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/55862">55862</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/55862","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>swissspidy</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2023-05-26 17:55:40 +0000 (Fri, 26 May 2023)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>I18N: Refactor `determine_locale()` for performance and readability.

Refactors the function to avoid unnecessary `get_locale()` calls and slightly improve performance, while keeping it readable.

Adds tests.

Props Cybr, spacedmonkey, swissspidy.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/58317">#58317</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesl10nphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/l10n.php</a></li>
</ul>

<h3>Added Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsl10ndetermineLocalephp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/l10n/determineLocale.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesl10nphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/l10n.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/l10n.php    2023-05-26 17:23:49 UTC (rev 55861)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/l10n.php      2023-05-26 17:55:40 UTC (rev 55862)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -132,32 +132,28 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        $determined_locale = apply_filters( 'pre_determine_locale', null );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-        if ( ! empty( $determined_locale ) && is_string( $determined_locale ) ) {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ if ( $determined_locale && is_string( $determined_locale ) ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 return $determined_locale;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-        $determined_locale = get_locale();
-
-       if ( is_admin() ) {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ if (
+               isset( $GLOBALS['pagenow'] ) && 'wp-login.php' === $GLOBALS['pagenow'] &&
+               ( ! empty( $_GET['wp_lang'] ) || ! empty( $_COOKIE['wp_lang'] ) )
+       ) {
+               if ( ! empty( $_GET['wp_lang'] ) ) {
+                       $determined_locale = sanitize_locale_name( $_GET['wp_lang'] );
+               } else {
+                       $determined_locale = sanitize_locale_name( $_COOKIE['wp_lang'] );
+               }
+       } else if (
+               ( isset( $_GET['_locale'] ) && 'user' === $_GET['_locale'] && wp_is_json_request() ) ||
+               is_admin()
+       ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 $determined_locale = get_user_locale();
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        } else {
+               $determined_locale = get_locale();
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-        if ( isset( $_GET['_locale'] ) && 'user' === $_GET['_locale'] && wp_is_json_request() ) {
-               $determined_locale = get_user_locale();
-       }
-
-       $wp_lang = '';
-
-       if ( ! empty( $_GET['wp_lang'] ) ) {
-               $wp_lang = sanitize_locale_name( wp_unslash( $_GET['wp_lang'] ) );
-       } elseif ( ! empty( $_COOKIE['wp_lang'] ) ) {
-               $wp_lang = sanitize_locale_name( wp_unslash( $_COOKIE['wp_lang'] ) );
-       }
-
-       if ( ! empty( $wp_lang ) && ! empty( $GLOBALS['pagenow'] ) && 'wp-login.php' === $GLOBALS['pagenow'] ) {
-               $determined_locale = $wp_lang;
-       }
-
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         /**
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * Filters the locale for the current request.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         *
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsl10ndetermineLocalephp"></a>
<div class="addfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Added: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/l10n/determineLocale.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/l10n/determineLocale.php                                (rev 0)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/l10n/determineLocale.php  2023-05-26 17:55:40 UTC (rev 55862)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @group l10n
+ * @group i18n
+ *
+ * @covers ::determine_locale
+ */
+class Tests_L10n_DetermineLocale extends WP_UnitTestCase {
+       protected $locale;
+       protected static $user_id;
+
+       public static function wpSetUpBeforeClass( WP_UnitTest_Factory $factory ) {
+               self::$user_id = $factory->user->create(
+                       array(
+                               'role'   => 'administrator',
+                               'locale' => 'userLocale',
+                       )
+               );
+       }
+
+       public function tear_down() {
+               unset( $_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE'], $_GET['_locale'], $_COOKIE['wp_lang'], $GLOBALS['pagenow'] );
+
+               parent::tear_down();
+       }
+
+       public function test_short_circuit_empty() {
+               add_filter( 'pre_determine_locale', '__return_false' );
+               $this->assertNotFalse( determine_locale() );
+       }
+
+       public function test_short_circuit_no_string() {
+               add_filter(
+                       'pre_determine_locale',
+                       static function() {
+                               return 1234;
+                       }
+               );
+               $this->assertNotFalse( determine_locale() );
+       }
+
+       public function test_short_circuit_string() {
+               add_filter(
+                       'pre_determine_locale',
+                       static function() {
+                                       return 'myNewLocale';
+                       }
+               );
+               $this->assertSame( 'myNewLocale', determine_locale() );
+       }
+
+       public function test_defaults_to_site_locale() {
+               add_filter(
+                       'locale',
+                       static function() {
+                               return 'siteLocale';
+                       }
+               );
+
+               $this->assertSame( get_locale(), determine_locale() );
+       }
+
+       public function test_is_admin_no_user() {
+               add_filter(
+                       'locale',
+                       static function() {
+                               return 'siteLocale';
+                       }
+               );
+
+               set_current_screen( 'dashboard' );
+
+               $this->assertSame( 'siteLocale', determine_locale() );
+       }
+
+       public function test_is_admin_user_locale() {
+               add_filter(
+                       'locale',
+                       static function() {
+                               return 'siteLocale';
+                       }
+               );
+
+               set_current_screen( 'dashboard' );
+               wp_set_current_user( self::$user_id );
+
+               $this->assertSame( 'userLocale', determine_locale() );
+       }
+
+       public function test_json_request_user_locale() {
+               add_filter(
+                       'locale',
+                       static function() {
+                               return 'siteLocale';
+                       }
+               );
+
+               wp_set_current_user( self::$user_id );
+
+               $_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE'] = 'application/json';
+               $_GET['_locale']         = 'user';
+
+               $this->assertSame( 'userLocale', determine_locale() );
+       }
+
+       public function test_json_request_user_locale_no_user() {
+               add_filter(
+                       'locale',
+                       static function() {
+                               return 'siteLocale';
+                       }
+               );
+
+               $_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE'] = 'application/json';
+               $_GET['_locale']         = 'user';
+
+               $this->assertSame( 'siteLocale', determine_locale() );
+       }
+
+       public function test_json_request_missing_get_param() {
+               add_filter(
+                       'locale',
+                       static function() {
+                               return 'siteLocale';
+                       }
+               );
+
+               wp_set_current_user( self::$user_id );
+
+               $_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE'] = 'application/json';
+
+               $this->assertSame( 'siteLocale', determine_locale() );
+       }
+
+       public function test_json_request_incorrect_get_param() {
+               add_filter(
+                       'locale',
+                       static function() {
+                               return 'siteLocale';
+                       }
+               );
+
+               wp_set_current_user( self::$user_id );
+
+               $_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE'] = 'application/json';
+               $_GET['_locale']         = 'foo';
+
+               $this->assertSame( 'siteLocale', determine_locale() );
+       }
+
+       public function test_get_param_but_no_json_request() {
+               add_filter(
+                       'locale',
+                       static function() {
+                               return 'siteLocale';
+                       }
+               );
+
+               wp_set_current_user( self::$user_id );
+
+               $_GET['_locale'] = 'user';
+
+               $this->assertSame( 'siteLocale', determine_locale() );
+       }
+
+       public function test_wp_login_get_param_not_on_login_page() {
+               add_filter(
+                       'locale',
+                       static function() {
+                               return 'siteLocale';
+                       }
+               );
+
+               wp_set_current_user( self::$user_id );
+
+               $_GET['wp_lang'] = 'de_DE';
+
+               $this->assertSame( 'siteLocale', determine_locale() );
+       }
+
+       public function test_wp_login_get_param_on_login_page() {
+               add_filter(
+                       'locale',
+                       static function() {
+                               return 'siteLocale';
+                       }
+               );
+
+               wp_set_current_user( self::$user_id );
+
+               $GLOBALS['pagenow'] = 'wp-login.php';
+               $_GET['wp_lang']    = 'de_DE';
+
+               $this->assertSame( 'de_DE', determine_locale() );
+       }
+
+       public function test_wp_login_get_param_on_login_page_empty_string() {
+               add_filter(
+                       'locale',
+                       static function() {
+                               return 'siteLocale';
+                       }
+               );
+
+               wp_set_current_user( self::$user_id );
+
+               $GLOBALS['pagenow'] = 'wp-login.php';
+               $_GET['wp_lang']    = '';
+
+               $this->assertSame( 'siteLocale', determine_locale() );
+       }
+
+       public function test_wp_login_cookie_not_on_login_page() {
+               add_filter(
+                       'locale',
+                       static function() {
+                               return 'siteLocale';
+                       }
+               );
+
+               wp_set_current_user( self::$user_id );
+
+               $_COOKIE['wp_lang'] = 'de_DE';
+
+               $this->assertSame( 'siteLocale', determine_locale() );
+       }
+
+       public function test_wp_login_cookie_on_login_page() {
+               add_filter(
+                       'locale',
+                       static function() {
+                               return 'siteLocale';
+                       }
+               );
+
+               wp_set_current_user( self::$user_id );
+
+               $GLOBALS['pagenow'] = 'wp-login.php';
+               $_COOKIE['wp_lang'] = 'de_DE';
+
+               $this->assertSame( 'de_DE', determine_locale() );
+       }
+
+       public function test_wp_login_cookie_on_login_page_empty_string() {
+               add_filter(
+                       'locale',
+                       static function() {
+                               return 'siteLocale';
+                       }
+               );
+
+               wp_set_current_user( self::$user_id );
+
+               $GLOBALS['pagenow'] = 'wp-login.php';
+               $_COOKIE['wp_lang'] = '';
+
+               $this->assertSame( 'siteLocale', determine_locale() );
+       }
+}
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">Property changes on: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/l10n/determineLocale.php
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">___________________________________________________________________
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="svneolstyle"></a>
<div class="addfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Added: svn:eol-style</h4></div>
<ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+native
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">\ No newline at end of property
</span></div>

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