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<title>[55200] trunk: Widgets: Preserve classic sidebars when switching to a block theme.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/55200">55200</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/55200","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>hellofromTonya</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2023-02-03 00:13:52 +0000 (Fri, 03 Feb 2023)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Widgets: Preserve classic sidebars when switching to a block theme.

When switching to a block theme, classic sidebars were orphaned and their widgets remapping to the `'wp_inactive_widgets'` sidebar . This changeset preserves the sidebars and their widgets, providing a migration path to a block theme without losing the widgets.

Classic sidebars are now:

* Stored in a new theme mod called `'wp_classic_sidebars'`;
* Restored to the `$wp_registered_sidebars` global variable when the `'widgets_init'` action fires (via a new internal function called `_wp_block_theme_register_classic_sidebars()`);
* And marked as `'inactive'` when interacting with sidebars REST API endpoint.

References:
* [https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/pull/45509 Gutenberg PR 45509] which adds an option for importing widgets from sidebars into template parts.

Follow-up to <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/50995">[50995]</a>, <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/6334">[6334]</a>.

Props mamaduka, audrasjb, hellofromTonya, ironprogrammer, jameskoster, joen, matveb, mukesh27, noisysocks, poena, youknowriad.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/57531">#57531</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesdefaultfiltersphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/default-filters.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesrestapiendpointsclasswprestsidebarscontrollerphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-sidebars-controller.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesthemephp">trunk/src/wp-includes/theme.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludeswidgetsphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/widgets.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsrestapirestsidebarscontrollerphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-sidebars-controller.php</a></li>
</ul>

<h3>Added Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestswidgetswpBlockThemeRegisterClassicSidebarphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/widgets/wpBlockThemeRegisterClassicSidebar.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesdefaultfiltersphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/default-filters.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/default-filters.php 2023-02-02 23:38:49 UTC (rev 55199)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/default-filters.php   2023-02-03 00:13:52 UTC (rev 55200)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -626,6 +626,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> add_action( 'after_setup_theme', 'wp_setup_widgets_block_editor', 1 );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> add_action( 'init', 'wp_widgets_init', 1 );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> add_action( 'change_locale', array( 'WP_Widget_Media', 'reset_default_labels' ) );
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+add_action( 'widgets_init', '_wp_block_theme_register_classic_sidebars', 1 );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> // Admin Bar.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> // Don't remove. Wrong way to disable.
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesrestapiendpointsclasswprestsidebarscontrollerphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-sidebars-controller.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-sidebars-controller.php    2023-02-02 23:38:49 UTC (rev 55199)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-sidebars-controller.php      2023-02-03 00:13:52 UTC (rev 55200)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -339,6 +339,10 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $sidebar['class']       = '';
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                if ( wp_is_block_theme() ) {
+                       $sidebar['status'] = 'inactive';
+               }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 $fields = $this->get_fields_for_response( $request );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                if ( rest_is_field_included( 'widgets', $fields ) ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $sidebars = wp_get_sidebars_widgets();
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesthemephp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/theme.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/theme.php   2023-02-02 23:38:49 UTC (rev 55199)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/theme.php     2023-02-03 00:13:52 UTC (rev 55200)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -733,11 +733,12 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @global array                $wp_theme_directories
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @global WP_Customize_Manager $wp_customize
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @global array                $sidebars_widgets
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ * @global array                $wp_registered_sidebars
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @param string $stylesheet Stylesheet name.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> function switch_theme( $stylesheet ) {
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-        global $wp_theme_directories, $wp_customize, $sidebars_widgets;
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ global $wp_theme_directories, $wp_customize, $sidebars_widgets, $wp_registered_sidebars;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        $requirements = validate_theme_requirements( $stylesheet );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        if ( is_wp_error( $requirements ) ) {
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -814,6 +815,11 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        // Stores classic sidebars for later use by block themes.
+       if ( $new_theme->is_block_theme() ) {
+               set_theme_mod( 'wp_classic_sidebars', $wp_registered_sidebars );
+       }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         update_option( 'theme_switched', $old_theme->get_stylesheet() );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludeswidgetsphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/widgets.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/widgets.php 2023-02-02 23:38:49 UTC (rev 55199)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/widgets.php   2023-02-03 00:13:52 UTC (rev 55200)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -2105,3 +2105,29 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+/**
+ * Registers the previous theme's sidebars for the block themes.
+ *
+ * @since 6.2.0
+ * @access private
+ *
+ * @global array $wp_registered_sidebars Registered sidebars.
+ */
+function _wp_block_theme_register_classic_sidebars() {
+       global $wp_registered_sidebars;
+
+       if ( ! wp_is_block_theme() ) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       $classic_sidebars = get_theme_mod( 'wp_classic_sidebars' );
+       if ( empty( $classic_sidebars ) ) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       // Don't use `register_sidebar` since it will enable the `widgets` support for a theme.
+       foreach ( $classic_sidebars as $sidebar ) {
+               $wp_registered_sidebars[ $sidebar['id'] ] = $sidebar;
+       }
+}
</ins></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsrestapirestsidebarscontrollerphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-sidebars-controller.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-sidebars-controller.php   2023-02-02 23:38:49 UTC (rev 55199)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-sidebars-controller.php     2023-02-03 00:13:52 UTC (rev 55200)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -861,6 +861,73 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         * @ticket 57531
+        * @covers WP_Test_REST_Sidebars_Controller::prepare_item_for_response
+        */
+       public function test_prepare_item_for_response_to_set_inactive_on_theme_switch() {
+               $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'GET', '/wp/v2/sidebars/sidebar-1' );
+
+               // Set up the test.
+               wp_widgets_init();
+               $this->setup_widget(
+                       'widget_rss',
+                       1,
+                       array(
+                               'title' => 'RSS test',
+                       )
+               );
+               $this->setup_widget(
+                       'widget_text',
+                       1,
+                       array(
+                               'text' => 'Custom text test',
+                       )
+               );
+               $this->setup_sidebar(
+                       'sidebar-1',
+                       array(
+                               'name' => 'Sidebar 1',
+                       ),
+                       array( 'text-1', 'rss-1' )
+               );
+
+               // Validate the state before a theme switch.
+               $response = rest_get_server()->dispatch( $request );
+               $data     = $response->get_data();
+               $data     = $this->remove_links( $data );
+
+               $this->assertSame( 'active', $data['status'] );
+               $this->assertFalse(
+                       get_theme_mod( 'wp_classic_sidebars' ),
+                       'wp_classic_sidebars theme mod should not exist before switching to block theme'
+               );
+
+               switch_theme( 'block-theme' );
+               wp_widgets_init();
+
+               // Validate the state after a theme switch.
+               $response = rest_get_server()->dispatch( $request );
+               $data     = $response->get_data();
+               $data     = $this->remove_links( $data );
+
+               $this->assertSame(
+                       'inactive',
+                       $data['status'],
+                       'Sidebar status should have changed to inactive'
+               );
+               $this->assertSame(
+                       array( 'text-1', 'rss-1' ),
+                       $data['widgets'],
+                       'The text and rss widgets should still in sidebar-1'
+               );
+               $this->assertArrayHasKey(
+                       'sidebar-1',
+                       get_theme_mod( 'wp_classic_sidebars' ),
+                       'sidebar-1 should be in "wp_classic_sidebars" theme mod'
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          * @ticket 41683
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        public function test_update_item_no_permission() {
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestswidgetswpBlockThemeRegisterClassicSidebarphp"></a>
<div class="addfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Added: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/widgets/wpBlockThemeRegisterClassicSidebar.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/widgets/wpBlockThemeRegisterClassicSidebar.php                          (rev 0)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/widgets/wpBlockThemeRegisterClassicSidebar.php    2023-02-03 00:13:52 UTC (rev 55200)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+<?php
+/**
+ * Tests for _wp_block_theme_register_classic_sidebars().
+ *
+ * @group widgets
+ * @covers ::_wp_block_theme_register_classic_sidebars
+ */
+class Tests_Widgets_WpBlockThemeRegisterClassicSidebars extends WP_UnitTestCase {
+       /**
+        * Original global $wp_registered_sidebars.
+        *
+        * @var array
+        */
+       private static $wp_registered_sidebars;
+
+       public static function set_up_before_class() {
+               global $wp_registered_sidebars;
+               parent::set_up_before_class();
+
+               // Store the original global before running tests.
+               static::$wp_registered_sidebars = $wp_registered_sidebars;
+       }
+
+       public function tear_down() {
+               // Restore the global after each test.
+               global $wp_registered_sidebars;
+               $wp_registered_sidebars = static::$wp_registered_sidebars;
+
+               parent::tear_down();
+       }
+
+       public function test_a_sidebar_should_be_registered() {
+               global $wp_registered_sidebars;
+
+               $sidebar_id = array_key_first( $wp_registered_sidebars );
+               $this->assertNotEmpty( $sidebar_id );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 57531
+        */
+       public function test_should_reregister_previous_theme_sidebar() {
+               global $wp_registered_sidebars;
+
+               $sidebar_id = array_key_first( $wp_registered_sidebars );
+
+               switch_theme( 'block-theme' );
+               unregister_sidebar( $sidebar_id );
+
+               // Test before.
+               $this->assertArrayNotHasKey(
+                       $sidebar_id,
+                       $wp_registered_sidebars,
+                       'Sidebar should not be in registered sidebars after unregister'
+               );
+
+               _wp_block_theme_register_classic_sidebars();
+
+               // Test after.
+               $this->assertArrayHasKey(
+                       $sidebar_id,
+                       $wp_registered_sidebars,
+                       'Sidebar should be in registered sidebars after invoking _wp_block_theme_register_classic_sidebars()'
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 57531
+        */
+       public function test_should_bail_out_when_theme_mod_is_empty() {
+               global $wp_registered_sidebars;
+
+               // Test state before invoking.
+               $this->assertFalse(
+                       get_theme_mod( 'wp_classic_sidebars' ),
+                       'Theme mod should not be set before invoking _wp_block_theme_register_classic_sidebars()'
+               );
+
+               $before = $wp_registered_sidebars;
+               _wp_block_theme_register_classic_sidebars();
+
+               // Test state after invoking.
+               $this->assertSameSetsWithIndex(
+                       $before,
+                       $wp_registered_sidebars,
+                       'No change should happen after invoking _wp_block_theme_register_classic_sidebars()'
+               );
+       }
+}
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">Property changes on: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/widgets/wpBlockThemeRegisterClassicSidebar.php
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">___________________________________________________________________
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="svneolstyle"></a>
<div class="addfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Added: svn:eol-style</h4></div>
<ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+native
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">\ No newline at end of property
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