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<title>[55154] trunk: Revisions: only create autosave when content changed.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/55154">55154</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/55154","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>adamsilverstein</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2023-01-27 22:01:59 +0000 (Fri, 27 Jan 2023)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Revisions: only create autosave when content changed.

In the autosave REST API endpoint, avoid excessive database writes when an autosave is sent with content that is unchanged from the saved post. 

Before this fix, clicking "preview" in the editor (which uses the autosave feature) multiple times would cause an identical autosave entry to be deleted and re-created repeatedly.

Props inwerpsel, aduth, mukesh27, ironprogrammer.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/49532">#49532</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesrestapiendpointsclasswprestautosavescontrollerphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-autosaves-controller.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsrestapirestautosavescontrollerphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-autosaves-controller.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesrestapiendpointsclasswprestautosavescontrollerphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-autosaves-controller.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-autosaves-controller.php   2023-01-27 20:49:15 UTC (rev 55153)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-autosaves-controller.php     2023-01-27 22:01:59 UTC (rev 55154)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -360,6 +360,25 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        return $post;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                // Only create an autosave when it is different from the saved post.
+               $autosave_is_different = false;
+               $new_autosave          = _wp_post_revision_data( $post_data, true );
+
+               foreach ( array_intersect( array_keys( $new_autosave ), array_keys( _wp_post_revision_fields( $post ) ) ) as $field ) {
+                       if ( normalize_whitespace( $new_autosave[ $field ] ) !== normalize_whitespace( $post->$field ) ) {
+                               $autosave_is_different = true;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ( ! $autosave_is_different ) {
+                       return new WP_Error(
+                               'rest_autosave_no_changes',
+                               __( 'There is nothing to save. The autosave and the post content are the same.' ),
+                               array( 'status' => 400 )
+                       );
+               }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 $user_id = get_current_user_id();
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                // Store one autosave per author. If there is already an autosave, overwrite it.
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -366,29 +385,9 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $old_autosave = wp_get_post_autosave( $post_id, $user_id );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                if ( $old_autosave ) {
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        $new_autosave                = _wp_post_revision_data( $post_data, true );
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         $new_autosave['ID']          = $old_autosave->ID;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $new_autosave['post_author'] = $user_id;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        // If the new autosave has the same content as the post, delete the autosave.
-                       $autosave_is_different = false;
-
-                       foreach ( array_intersect( array_keys( $new_autosave ), array_keys( _wp_post_revision_fields( $post ) ) ) as $field ) {
-                               if ( normalize_whitespace( $new_autosave[ $field ] ) !== normalize_whitespace( $post->$field ) ) {
-                                       $autosave_is_different = true;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       }
-
-                       if ( ! $autosave_is_different ) {
-                               wp_delete_post_revision( $old_autosave->ID );
-                               return new WP_Error(
-                                       'rest_autosave_no_changes',
-                                       __( 'There is nothing to save. The autosave and the post content are the same.' ),
-                                       array( 'status' => 400 )
-                               );
-                       }
-
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         /** This filter is documented in wp-admin/post.php */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        do_action( 'wp_creating_autosave', $new_autosave );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsrestapirestautosavescontrollerphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-autosaves-controller.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-autosaves-controller.php  2023-01-27 20:49:15 UTC (rev 55153)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-autosaves-controller.php    2023-01-27 22:01:59 UTC (rev 55154)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -674,4 +674,38 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                wp_delete_post( $post_id );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 49532
+        *
+        * @covers WP_REST_Autosaves_Controller::create_post_autosave
+        */
+       public function test_rest_autosave_do_not_create_autosave_when_post_is_unchanged() {
+               // Create a post by the editor.
+               $post_data = array(
+                       'post_content' => 'Test post content',
+                       'post_title'   => 'Test post title',
+                       'post_excerpt' => 'Test post excerpt',
+                       'post_author'  => self::$editor_id,
+                       'post_status'  => 'publish',
+               );
+               $post_id   = wp_insert_post( $post_data );
+
+               wp_set_current_user( self::$editor_id );
+
+               $autosave_data = array(
+                       'post_content' => $post_data['post_content'],
+               );
+
+               // Create autosaves response.
+               $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'POST', '/wp/v2/posts/' . $post_id . '/autosaves' );
+               $request->add_header( 'content-type', 'application/json' );
+               $request->set_body( wp_json_encode( $autosave_data ) );
+
+               $response = rest_get_server()->dispatch( $request );
+               $data     = $response->get_data();
+
+               $this->assertSame( 400, $response->get_status(), 'Response status is not 400.' );
+               $this->assertSame( 'rest_autosave_no_changes', $data['code'], 'Response "code" is not "rest_autosave_no_changes"' );
+       }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span></span></pre>
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