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<title>[54271] trunk: Posts, Post Types: Fix `WP_Query` parameter used by `get_page_by_title()`.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/54271">54271</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/54271","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>peterwilsoncc</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2022-09-21 05:27:12 +0000 (Wed, 21 Sep 2022)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Posts, Post Types: Fix `WP_Query` parameter used by `get_page_by_title()`.

Fixes the call to `WP_Query` within `get_page_by_title()` by using the correct title parameter, `title`.

Modify the `orderby` parameter to prioritize the oldest published date over the smallest post ID. This ensures the behaviour matches that of the previous version of `get_page_by_title()`.

The tests have been modified to include a populated post table to ensure the posts returned are matched by design rather than coincidence.

Follow up to <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/54234">[54234]</a>.

Props dd32, timothyblynjacobs, peterwilsoncc.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/56609">#56609</a>.
See <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/36905">#36905</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludespostphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/post.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestspostgetPageByTitlephp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/post/getPageByTitle.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludespostphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/post.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/post.php    2022-09-21 01:07:52 UTC (rev 54270)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/post.php      2022-09-21 05:27:12 UTC (rev 54271)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -5775,7 +5775,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> function get_page_by_title( $page_title, $output = OBJECT, $post_type = 'page' ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        $args  = array(
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                'post_title'             => $page_title,
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         'title'                  => $page_title,
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 'post_type'              => $post_type,
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                'post_status'            => get_post_stati(),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                'posts_per_page'         => 1,
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -5782,7 +5782,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                'update_post_term_cache' => false,
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                'update_post_meta_cache' => false,
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                'no_found_rows'          => true,
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                'orderby'                => 'ID',
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         'orderby'                => 'post_date ID',
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 'order'                  => 'ASC',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        $query = new WP_Query( $args );
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestspostgetPageByTitlephp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/post/getPageByTitle.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/post/getPageByTitle.php 2022-09-21 01:07:52 UTC (rev 54270)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/post/getPageByTitle.php   2022-09-21 05:27:12 UTC (rev 54271)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -5,7 +5,42 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @covers ::get_page_by_title
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> class Tests_Post_GetPageByTitle extends WP_UnitTestCase {
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         /**
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         * Generate shared fixtures.
+        *
+        * These are not used in the tests but are rather used to populate the
+        * posts table and ensure that the tests return the correct post object
+        * by design rather than through chance.
+        */
+       public static function wpSetUpBeforeClass( WP_UnitTest_Factory $factory ) {
+               // Fill the database with some pages.
+               $factory->post->create_many(
+                       2,
+                       array(
+                               'post_type' => 'page',
+                       )
+               );
+
+               // Fill the database with some attachments.
+               $factory->post->create_many(
+                       2,
+                       array(
+                               'post_type' => 'attachment',
+                       )
+               );
+
+               // Fill the database with some test post types.
+               register_post_type( 'wptests_pt' );
+               $factory->post->create_many(
+                       2,
+                       array(
+                               'post_type' => 'wptests_pt',
+                       )
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          * @ticket 36905
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        public function test_get_page_by_title_priority() {
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -45,7 +80,54 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @ticket 36905
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         * @ticket 56609
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          */
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        public function test_should_be_case_insensitive_match() {
+               $page = self::factory()->post->create(
+                       array(
+                               'post_type'  => 'page',
+                               'post_title' => 'Foo',
+                       )
+               );
+
+               $found = get_page_by_title( 'foo' );
+
+               $this->assertSame( $page, $found->ID );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Test the oldest published post is matched first.
+        *
+        * Per the docs: in case of more than one post having the same title,
+        * it will check the oldest publication date, not the smallest ID.
+        *
+        * @ticket 36905
+        * @ticket 56609
+        */
+       public function test_should_match_oldest_published_date_when_titles_match() {
+               self::factory()->post->create(
+                       array(
+                               'post_type'  => 'page',
+                               'post_title' => 'foo',
+                       )
+               );
+
+               $old_page = self::factory()->post->create(
+                       array(
+                               'post_type'  => 'page',
+                               'post_title' => 'foo',
+                               'post_date'  => '1984-01-11 05:00:00',
+                       )
+               );
+
+               $found = get_page_by_title( 'foo' );
+
+               $this->assertSame( $old_page, $found->ID );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 36905
+        */
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         public function test_inherit() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $page = self::factory()->post->create(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        array(
</span></span></pre>
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