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<title>[54234] trunk: Posts, Post types: Cache `get_page_by_title()`.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/54234">54234</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/54234","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>peterwilsoncc</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2022-09-20 01:13:51 +0000 (Tue, 20 Sep 2022)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Posts, Post types: Cache `get_page_by_title()`.

Convert `get_page_by_title()` to a `WP_Query` wrapper to take advantage of the object caching built in to the latter.

Add dedicated unit tests for the function `get_page_by_title()`.

Props spacedmonkey, boonebgorges, igmoweb, pcfreak30, pbearne.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/36905">#36905</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludespostphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/post.php</a></li>
</ul>

<h3>Added Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestspostgetPageByTitlephp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/post/getPageByTitle.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludespostphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/post.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/post.php    2022-09-20 01:00:24 UTC (rev 54233)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/post.php      2022-09-20 01:13:51 UTC (rev 54234)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -5756,8 +5756,6 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @since 2.1.0
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @since 3.0.0 The `$post_type` parameter was added.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  *
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">- * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
- *
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @param string       $page_title Page title.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @param string       $output     Optional. The required return type. One of OBJECT, ARRAY_A, or ARRAY_N, which
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  *                                 correspond to a WP_Post object, an associative array, or a numeric array,
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -5766,40 +5764,25 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @return WP_Post|array|null WP_Post (or array) on success, or null on failure.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> function get_page_by_title( $page_title, $output = OBJECT, $post_type = 'page' ) {
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-        global $wpdb;
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ $args  = array(
+               'post_title'             => $page_title,
+               'post_type'              => $post_type,
+               'post_status'            => get_post_stati(),
+               'posts_per_page'         => 1,
+               'update_post_term_cache' => false,
+               'update_post_meta_cache' => false,
+               'no_found_rows'          => true,
+               'orderby'                => 'ID',
+               'order'                  => 'ASC',
+       );
+       $query = new WP_Query( $args );
+       $pages = $query->get_posts();
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-        if ( is_array( $post_type ) ) {
-               $post_type           = esc_sql( $post_type );
-               $post_type_in_string = "'" . implode( "','", $post_type ) . "'";
-               $sql                 = $wpdb->prepare(
-                       "
-                       SELECT ID
-                       FROM $wpdb->posts
-                       WHERE post_title = %s
-                       AND post_type IN ($post_type_in_string)
-               ",
-                       $page_title
-               );
-       } else {
-               $sql = $wpdb->prepare(
-                       "
-                       SELECT ID
-                       FROM $wpdb->posts
-                       WHERE post_title = %s
-                       AND post_type = %s
-               ",
-                       $page_title,
-                       $post_type
-               );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ if ( empty( $pages ) ) {
+               return null;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-        $page = $wpdb->get_var( $sql );
-
-       if ( $page ) {
-               return get_post( $page, $output );
-       }
-
-       return null;
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ return get_post( $pages[0], $output );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> /**
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestspostgetPageByTitlephp"></a>
<div class="addfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Added: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/post/getPageByTitle.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/post/getPageByTitle.php                         (rev 0)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/post/getPageByTitle.php   2022-09-20 01:13:51 UTC (rev 54234)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @group post
+ * @covers ::get_page_by_title
+ */
+class Tests_Post_GetPageByTitle extends WP_UnitTestCase {
+       /**
+        * @ticket 36905
+        */
+       public function test_get_page_by_title_priority() {
+               $attachment = self::factory()->post->create_and_get(
+                       array(
+                               'post_title' => 'some-other-page',
+                               'post_type'  => 'attachment',
+                       )
+               );
+               $page       = self::factory()->post->create_and_get(
+                       array(
+                               'post_title' => 'some-page',
+                               'post_type'  => 'page',
+                       )
+               );
+
+               $this->assertEquals( $page, get_page_by_title( 'some-page' ), 'should return a post of the requested type before returning an attachment.' );
+
+               $this->assertEquals( $attachment, get_page_by_title( 'some-other-page', OBJECT, 'attachment' ), "will still select an attachment when a post of the requested type doesn't exist." );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 36905
+        */
+       public function test_should_match_top_level_page() {
+               $page = self::factory()->post->create(
+                       array(
+                               'post_type'  => 'page',
+                               'post_title' => 'foo',
+                       )
+               );
+
+               $found = get_page_by_title( 'foo' );
+
+               $this->assertSame( $page, $found->ID );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 36905
+        */
+       public function test_inherit() {
+               $page = self::factory()->post->create(
+                       array(
+                               'post_type'   => 'page',
+                               'post_title'  => 'foo',
+                               'post_status' => 'inherit',
+                       )
+               );
+
+               $found = get_page_by_title( 'foo' );
+
+               $this->assertSame( $page, $found->ID );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 36905
+        */
+       public function test_should_obey_post_type() {
+               register_post_type( 'wptests_pt' );
+
+               $page = self::factory()->post->create(
+                       array(
+                               'post_type'  => 'wptests_pt',
+                               'post_title' => 'foo',
+                       )
+               );
+
+               $found = get_page_by_title( 'foo' );
+               $this->assertNull( $found, 'Should return null, as post type does not match' );
+
+               $found = get_page_by_title( 'foo', OBJECT, 'wptests_pt' );
+               $this->assertSame( $page, $found->ID, 'Should return find post, as post type does do match' );
+       }
+
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 36905
+        */
+       public function test_should_hit_cache() {
+               $page = self::factory()->post->create(
+                       array(
+                               'post_type'  => 'page',
+                               'post_title' => 'foo',
+                       )
+               );
+
+               // Prime cache.
+               $found = get_page_by_title( 'foo' );
+               $this->assertSame( $page, $found->ID, 'Should return find page.' );
+
+               $num_queries = get_num_queries();
+
+               $found = get_page_by_title( 'foo' );
+               $this->assertSame( $page, $found->ID, 'Should return find page on second run.' );
+               $this->assertSame( $num_queries, get_num_queries(), 'Should not result in another database query.' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 36905
+        */
+       public function test_bad_title_should_be_cached() {
+               // Prime cache.
+               $found = get_page_by_title( 'foo' );
+               $this->assertNull( $found, 'Should return not find a page.' );
+
+               $num_queries = get_num_queries();
+
+               $found = get_page_by_title( 'foo' );
+               $this->assertNull( $found, 'Should return not find a page on second run.' );
+               $this->assertSame( $num_queries, get_num_queries(), 'Should not result in another database query.' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 36905
+        */
+       public function test_bad_title_served_from_cache_should_not_fall_back_on_current_post() {
+               global $post;
+
+               // Fake the global.
+               $post = self::factory()->post->create_and_get();
+
+               // Prime cache.
+               $found = get_page_by_title( 'foo' );
+               $this->assertNull( $found, 'Should return not find a page.' );
+
+               $num_queries = get_num_queries();
+
+               $found = get_page_by_title( 'foo' );
+               $this->assertNull( $found, 'Should return not find a page on second run.' );
+               $this->assertSame( $num_queries, get_num_queries(), 'Should not result in another database query.' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 36905
+        */
+       public function test_cache_should_not_match_post_in_different_post_type_with_same_title() {
+               register_post_type( 'wptests_pt' );
+
+               $p1 = self::factory()->post->create(
+                       array(
+                               'post_type'  => 'page',
+                               'post_title' => 'foo',
+                       )
+               );
+
+               $p2 = self::factory()->post->create(
+                       array(
+                               'post_type'  => 'wptests_pt',
+                               'post_title' => 'foo',
+                       )
+               );
+
+               // Prime cache for the page.
+               $found = get_page_by_title( 'foo' );
+               $this->assertSame( $p1, $found->ID, 'Should find a page.' );
+
+               $num_queries = get_num_queries();
+
+               $found = get_page_by_title( 'foo', OBJECT, 'wptests_pt' );
+               $this->assertSame( $p2, $found->ID, 'Should find a post with post type wptests_pt.' );
+               $num_queries ++;
+               $this->assertSame( $num_queries, get_num_queries(), 'Should result in another database query.' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 36905
+        */
+       public function test_cache_should_be_invalidated_when_post_title_is_edited() {
+               $page = self::factory()->post->create(
+                       array(
+                               'post_type'  => 'page',
+                               'post_title' => 'foo',
+                       )
+               );
+
+               // Prime cache.
+               $found = get_page_by_title( 'foo' );
+               $this->assertSame( $page, $found->ID, 'Should find a page.' );
+
+               wp_update_post(
+                       array(
+                               'ID'         => $page,
+                               'post_title' => 'bar',
+                       )
+               );
+
+               $num_queries = get_num_queries();
+
+               $found = get_page_by_title( 'bar' );
+               $this->assertSame( $page, $found->ID, 'Should find a page with the new title.' );
+               $num_queries++;
+               $this->assertSame( $num_queries, get_num_queries(), 'Should result in another database query.' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 36905
+        */
+       public function test_output_param_should_be_obeyed_for_cached_value() {
+               $page = self::factory()->post->create(
+                       array(
+                               'post_type'  => 'page',
+                               'post_title' => 'foo',
+                       )
+               );
+
+               // Prime cache.
+               $found = get_page_by_title( 'foo' );
+
+               $num_queries = get_num_queries();
+               $this->assertSame( $page, $found->ID, 'Should find a page.' );
+
+               $object = get_page_by_title( 'foo', OBJECT );
+               $this->assertIsObject( $object, 'Should be an object.' );
+               $this->assertSame( $page, $object->ID, 'Should match post id.' );
+               $this->assertSame( $num_queries, get_num_queries(), 'Should not result in another database query.' );
+
+               $array_n = get_page_by_title( 'foo', ARRAY_N );
+               $num_queries++; // Add one database query for loading of post metadata.
+               $this->assertIsArray( $array_n, 'Should be numbric array.' );
+               $this->assertSame( $page, $array_n[0], 'Should match post id.' );
+               $this->assertSame( $num_queries, get_num_queries(), 'Should not result in another database query.' );
+
+               $array_a = get_page_by_title( 'foo', ARRAY_A );
+               $this->assertIsArray( $array_a, 'Should be associative array.' );
+               $this->assertSame( $page, $array_a['ID'], 'Should match post id.' );
+               $this->assertSame( $num_queries, get_num_queries(), 'Should not result in another database query.' );
+       }
+}
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">Property changes on: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/post/getPageByTitle.php
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</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">\ No newline at end of property
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