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<title>[54132] trunk: Blocks: Add new `render` property in `block.json` for block types</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/54132">54132</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/54132","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>gziolo</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2022-09-12 13:12:21 +0000 (Mon, 12 Sep 2022)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Blocks: Add new `render` property in `block.json` for block types

New `render` field in `block.json` file that accepts a string value. It allows to pass a path to the PHP file that is going to be used to render the block on the server.  Related PR in Gutenberg: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/pull/42430.

Props spacedmonkey, luisherranz, welcher, noisysocks, matveb, fabiankaegy, aristath, zieladam.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/53148">#53148</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesblocksphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/blocks.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunitdatablocksnoticeblockjson">trunk/tests/phpunit/data/blocks/notice/block.json</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsblocksregisterphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/blocks/register.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsblocksrenderphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/blocks/render.php</a></li>
</ul>

<h3>Added Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunitdatablocksnoticerenderphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/data/blocks/notice/render.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesblocksphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/blocks.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/blocks.php  2022-09-11 23:28:39 UTC (rev 54131)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/blocks.php    2022-09-12 13:12:21 UTC (rev 54132)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -235,6 +235,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @since 5.5.0
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @since 5.7.0 Added support for `textdomain` field and i18n handling for all translatable fields.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @since 5.9.0 Added support for `variations` and `viewScript` fields.
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ * @since 6.1.0 Added support for `render` field.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @param string $file_or_folder Path to the JSON file with metadata definition for
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  *                               the block or path to the folder where the `block.json` file is located.
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -345,6 +346,33 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        if ( ! empty( $metadata['render'] ) ) {
+               $template_path = wp_normalize_path(
+                       realpath(
+                               dirname( $metadata['file'] ) . '/' .
+                               remove_block_asset_path_prefix( $metadata['render'] )
+                       )
+               );
+               if ( file_exists( $template_path ) ) {
+                       /**
+                        * Renders the block on the server.
+                        *
+                        * @since 6.1.0
+                        *
+                        * @param array    $attributes Block attributes.
+                        * @param string   $content    Block default content.
+                        * @param WP_Block $block      Block instance.
+                        *
+                        * @return string Returns the block content.
+                        */
+                       $settings['render_callback'] = function( $attributes, $content, $block ) use ( $template_path ) { // phpcs:ignore VariableAnalysis.CodeAnalysis.VariableAnalysis.UnusedVariable
+                               ob_start();
+                               require $template_path;
+                               return ob_get_clean();
+                       };
+               }
+       }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         /**
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * Filters the settings determined from the block type metadata.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         *
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunitdatablocksnoticeblockjson"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/data/blocks/notice/block.json</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/data/blocks/notice/block.json 2022-09-11 23:28:39 UTC (rev 54131)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/data/blocks/notice/block.json   2022-09-12 13:12:21 UTC (rev 54132)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -24,9 +24,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        "textdomain": "notice",
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        "attributes": {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                "message": {
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        "type": "string",
-                       "source": "html",
-                       "selector": ".message"
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 "type": "string"
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        },
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        "supports": {
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -61,5 +59,6 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        "script": "tests-notice-script",
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        "viewScript": "tests-notice-view-script",
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        "editorStyle": "tests-notice-editor-style",
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-        "style": "tests-notice-style"
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ "style": "tests-notice-style",
+       "render": "file:./render.php"
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunitdatablocksnoticerenderphp"></a>
<div class="addfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Added: trunk/tests/phpunit/data/blocks/notice/render.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/data/blocks/notice/render.php                         (rev 0)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/data/blocks/notice/render.php   2022-09-12 13:12:21 UTC (rev 54132)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -0,0 +1 @@
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+<p <?php echo get_block_wrapper_attributes(); ?>><?php echo esc_html( $attributes['message'] ); ?></p>
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">Property changes on: trunk/tests/phpunit/data/blocks/notice/render.php
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">___________________________________________________________________
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="svneolstyle"></a>
<div class="addfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Added: svn:eol-style</h4></div>
<ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+native
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">\ No newline at end of property
</span><a id="trunktestsphpunittestsblocksregisterphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/blocks/register.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/blocks/register.php     2022-09-11 23:28:39 UTC (rev 54131)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/blocks/register.php       2022-09-12 13:12:21 UTC (rev 54132)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -389,9 +389,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertSame(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        array(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                'message' => array(
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                        'type'     => 'string',
-                                       'source'   => 'html',
-                                       'selector' => '.message',
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                                 'type' => 'string',
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                'lock'    => array( 'type' => 'object' ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        ),
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -455,6 +453,9 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        wp_normalize_path( realpath( DIR_TESTDATA . '/blocks/notice/block.css' ) ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        wp_normalize_path( wp_styles()->get_data( 'unit-tests-test-block-style', 'path' ) )
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                );
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+               // @ticket 53148
+               $this->assertIsCallable( $result->render_callback );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsblocksrenderphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/blocks/render.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/blocks/render.php       2022-09-11 23:28:39 UTC (rev 54131)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/blocks/render.php 2022-09-12 13:12:21 UTC (rev 54132)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                if ( $registry->is_registered( 'core/dynamic' ) ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $registry->unregister( 'core/dynamic' );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                if ( $registry->is_registered( 'tests/notice' ) ) {
+                       $registry->unregister( 'tests/notice' );
+               }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                parent::tear_down();
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -238,6 +241,19 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         * @ticket 53148
+        */
+       public function test_render_field_in_block_json() {
+               $result = register_block_type(
+                       DIR_TESTDATA . '/blocks/notice'
+               );
+
+               $actual_content = do_blocks( '<!-- wp:tests/notice {"message":"Hello from the test"} --><!-- /wp:tests/notice -->' );
+               $this->assertSame( '<p class="wp-block-tests-notice">Hello from the test</p>', trim( $actual_content ) );
+       }
+
+
+       /**
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          * @ticket 45109
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        public function test_dynamic_block_rendering() {
</span></span></pre>
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