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<title>[53918] trunk: Database: Account for `utf8` being renamed to `utf8mb3` in newer MariaDB and MySQL versions.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/53918">53918</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/53918","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>SergeyBiryukov</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2022-08-22 15:37:59 +0000 (Mon, 22 Aug 2022)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Database: Account for `utf8` being renamed to `utf8mb3` in newer MariaDB and MySQL versions.

>From [https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb-1061-release-notes/ MariaDB 10.6.1 release notes]:
> The `utf8` [https://mariadb.com/kb/en/character-sets/ character set] (and related collations) is now by default an alias for `utf8mb3` rather than the other way around. It can be set to imply `utf8mb4` by changing the value of the [https://mariadb.com/kb/en/server-system-variables/#old_mode old_mode] system variable ([https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-8334 MDEV-8334]).
>From [https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/8.0/en/news-8-0-30.html#mysqld-8-0-30-charset MySQL 8.0.30 release notes]:
> **Important Change:** A previous change renamed character sets having deprecated names prefixed with `utf8_` to use `utf8mb3_` instead. In this release, we rename the `utf8_` collations as well, using the `utf8mb3_` prefix; this is to make the collation names consistent with those of the character sets, not to rely any longer on the deprecated collation names, and to clarify the distinction between `utf8mb3` and `utf8mb4`. The names using the `utf8mb3_` prefix are now used exclusively for these collations in the output of `SHOW` statements such as `SHOW CREATE TABLE`, as well as in the values displayed in the columns of Information Schema tables including the `COLLATIONS` and `COLUMNS` tables.

This commit adds `utf8mb3_bin` and `utf8mb3_general_ci` to the list of safe collations recognized by `wpdb::check_safe_collation()`. The full list is now as follows:
* `utf8_bin`
* `utf8_general_ci`
* `utf8mb3_bin`
* `utf8mb3_general_ci`
* `utf8mb4_bin`
* `utf8mb4_general_ci`

The change is covered by existing database charset unit tests: six tests which previously failed on MariaDB 10.6.1+ or MySQL 8.0.30+ now pass.

Includes:
* Adjusting the expected test results based on MariaDB and MySQL version.
* Using named data providers for the affected tests to make test output more descriptive.
* Adding a failure message to each assertion when multiple assertions are used in the test.

References:
* [https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb-1061-release-notes/ MariaDB 10.6.1 release notes]
* [https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-8334 MDEV-8334 Rename utf8 to utf8mb3]
* [https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/8.0/en/news-8-0-30.html#mysqld-8-0-30-charset MySQL 8.0.30 release notes]
* [https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/charset-unicode-utf8mb3.html The utf8mb3 Character Set (3-Byte UTF-8 Unicode Encoding)]

Follow-up to <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/30345">[30345]</a>, <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/32162">[32162]</a>, <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/37320">[37320]</a>.

Props skithund, ayeshrajans, JavierCasares, SergeyBiryukov.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/53623">#53623</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesclasswpdbphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wpdb.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsdbcharsetphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/db/charset.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesclasswpdbphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wpdb.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wpdb.php      2022-08-22 12:24:30 UTC (rev 53917)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wpdb.php        2022-08-22 15:37:59 UTC (rev 53918)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -3376,12 +3376,21 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                // If any of the columns don't have one of these collations, it needs more sanity checking.
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                $safe_collations = array(
+                       'utf8_bin',
+                       'utf8_general_ci',
+                       'utf8mb3_bin',
+                       'utf8mb3_general_ci',
+                       'utf8mb4_bin',
+                       'utf8mb4_general_ci',
+               );
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 foreach ( $this->col_meta[ $table ] as $col ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        if ( empty( $col->Collation ) ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                continue;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        if ( ! in_array( $col->Collation, array( 'utf8_general_ci', 'utf8_bin', 'utf8mb4_general_ci', 'utf8mb4_bin' ), true ) ) {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 if ( ! in_array( $col->Collation, $safe_collations, true ) ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 return false;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsdbcharsetphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/db/charset.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/db/charset.php  2022-08-22 12:24:30 UTC (rev 53917)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/db/charset.php    2022-08-22 15:37:59 UTC (rev 53918)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> class Tests_DB_Charset extends WP_UnitTestCase {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-         * Our special WPDB
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+  * Our special WPDB.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @var resource
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         */
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -16,12 +16,26 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        protected static $_wpdb;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-         * The version of the MySQL server.
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+  * Whether to expect utf8mb3 instead of utf8 in various commands output.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          *
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         * @var bool
+        */
+       private static $utf8_is_utf8mb3 = false;
+
+       /**
+        * The database server version.
+        *
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          * @var string
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         */
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-        private static $server_info;
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ private static $db_version;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        /**
+        * Full database server information.
+        *
+        * @var string
+        */
+       private static $db_server_info;
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         public static function set_up_before_class() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                parent::set_up_before_class();
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -29,7 +43,18 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                self::$_wpdb = new WpdbExposedMethodsForTesting();
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                self::$server_info = self::$_wpdb->db_server_info();
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         self::$db_version     = self::$_wpdb->db_version();
+               self::$db_server_info = self::$_wpdb->db_server_info();
+
+               /*
+                * MariaDB 10.6.1 or later and MySQL 8.0.30 or later
+                * use utf8mb3 instead of utf8 in various commands output.
+                */
+               if ( str_contains( self::$db_server_info, 'MariaDB' ) && version_compare( self::$db_version, '10.6.1', '>=' )
+                       || ! str_contains( self::$db_server_info, 'MariaDB' ) && version_compare( self::$db_version, '8.0.30', '>=' )
+               ) {
+                       self::$utf8_is_utf8mb3 = true;
+               }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -492,7 +517,9 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $this->markTestSkipped( "The current MySQL server doesn't support the utf8mb4 character set." );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                if ( 'big5' === $new_charset && 'byte' === $data[0]['length']['type'] && false !== strpos( self::$server_info, 'MariaDB' ) ) {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         if ( 'big5' === $new_charset && 'byte' === $data[0]['length']['type']
+                       && str_contains( self::$db_server_info, 'MariaDB' )
+               ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         $this->markTestSkipped( "MariaDB doesn't support this data set. See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/33171." );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -808,6 +835,10 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                self::$_wpdb->query( $create );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                foreach ( $expected_charset as $column => $charset ) {
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                        if ( self::$utf8_is_utf8mb3 && 'utf8' === $charset ) {
+                               $charset = 'utf8mb3';
+                       }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         $this->assertSame( $charset, self::$_wpdb->get_col_charset( $table, $column ) );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $this->assertSame( $charset, self::$_wpdb->get_col_charset( strtoupper( $table ), strtoupper( $column ) ) );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -875,27 +906,29 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        public function data_strip_invalid_text_from_query() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $table_name = 'strip_invalid_text_from_query_table';
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $data       = array(
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        array(
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 'utf8 + binary'  => array(
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 // Binary tables don't get stripped.
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                '( a VARCHAR(50) CHARACTER SET utf8, b BINARY )', // Create.
-                               "('foo\xf0\x9f\x98\x88bar', 'foo')",              // Query.
-                               "('foo\xf0\x9f\x98\x88bar', 'foo')",              // Expected result.
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         'create'   => '( a VARCHAR(50) CHARACTER SET utf8, b BINARY )',
+                               'query'    => "('foo\xf0\x9f\x98\x88bar', 'foo')",
+                               'expected' => "('foo\xf0\x9f\x98\x88bar', 'foo')",
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         ),
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        array(
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 'utf8 + utf8mb4' => array(
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 // utf8/utf8mb4 tables default to utf8.
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                '( a VARCHAR(50) CHARACTER SET utf8, b VARCHAR(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 )',
-                               "('foo\xf0\x9f\x98\x88bar', 'foo')",
-                               "('foobar', 'foo')",
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         'create'   => '( a VARCHAR(50) CHARACTER SET utf8, b VARCHAR(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 )',
+                               'query'    => "('foo\xf0\x9f\x98\x88bar', 'foo')",
+                               'expected' => "('foobar', 'foo')",
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                foreach ( $data as $i => &$value ) {
-                       $this_table_name = $table_name . '_' . $i;
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $i = 0;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        $value[0] = "CREATE TABLE $this_table_name {$value[0]}";
-                       $value[1] = "INSERT INTO $this_table_name VALUES {$value[1]}";
-                       $value[2] = "INSERT INTO $this_table_name VALUES {$value[2]}";
-                       $value[3] = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS $this_table_name";
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         foreach ( $data as &$value ) {
+                       $this_table_name = $table_name . '_' . $i++;
+
+                       $value['create']   = "CREATE TABLE $this_table_name {$value['create']}";
+                       $value['query']    = "INSERT INTO $this_table_name VALUES {$value['query']}";
+                       $value['expected'] = "INSERT INTO $this_table_name VALUES {$value['expected']}";
+                       $value['drop']     = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS $this_table_name";
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                unset( $value );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -979,42 +1012,44 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        public function data_table_collation_check() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $table_name = 'table_collation_check';
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $data       = array(
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        array(
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 'utf8_bin'                   => array(
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 // utf8_bin tables don't need extra sanity checking.
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                '( a VARCHAR(50) COLLATE utf8_bin )', // Create.
-                               true,                                 // Expected result.
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         'create'   => '( a VARCHAR(50) COLLATE utf8_bin )',
+                               'expected' => true,
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         ),
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        array(
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 'utf8_general_ci'            => array(
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 // Neither do utf8_general_ci tables.
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                '( a VARCHAR(50) COLLATE utf8_general_ci )',
-                               true,
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         'create'   => '( a VARCHAR(50) COLLATE utf8_general_ci )',
+                               'expected' => true,
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         ),
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        array(
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 'utf8_unicode_ci'            => array(
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 // utf8_unicode_ci tables do.
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                '( a VARCHAR(50) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci )',
-                               false,
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         'create'   => '( a VARCHAR(50) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci )',
+                               'expected' => false,
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         ),
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        array(
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 'utf8_bin + big5_chinese_ci' => array(
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 // utf8_bin tables don't need extra sanity checking,
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                // except for when they're not just utf8_bin.
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                '( a VARCHAR(50) COLLATE utf8_bin, b VARCHAR(50) COLLATE big5_chinese_ci )',
-                               false,
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         'create'   => '( a VARCHAR(50) COLLATE utf8_bin, b VARCHAR(50) COLLATE big5_chinese_ci )',
+                               'expected' => false,
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         ),
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        array(
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 'utf8_bin + int'             => array(
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 // utf8_bin tables don't need extra sanity checking
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                // when the other columns aren't strings.
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                '( a VARCHAR(50) COLLATE utf8_bin, b INT )',
-                               true,
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         'create'   => '( a VARCHAR(50) COLLATE utf8_bin, b INT )',
+                               'expected' => true,
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                foreach ( $data as $i => &$value ) {
-                       $this_table_name = $table_name . '_' . $i;
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $i = 0;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        $value[0] = "CREATE TABLE $this_table_name {$value[0]}";
-                       $value[2] = "SELECT * FROM $this_table_name WHERE a='\xf0\x9f\x98\x88'";
-                       $value[3] = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS $this_table_name";
-                       $value[4] = array(
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         foreach ( $data as &$value ) {
+                       $this_table_name = $table_name . '_' . $i++;
+
+                       $value['create']      = "CREATE TABLE $this_table_name {$value['create']}";
+                       $value['query']       = "SELECT * FROM $this_table_name WHERE a='\xf0\x9f\x98\x88'";
+                       $value['drop']        = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS $this_table_name";
+                       $value['always_true'] = array(
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 "SELECT * FROM $this_table_name WHERE a='foo'",
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                "SHOW FULL TABLES LIKE $this_table_name",
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                "DESCRIBE $this_table_name",
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1040,11 +1075,31 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                self::$_wpdb->query( $create );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $return = self::$_wpdb->check_safe_collation( $query );
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $this->assertSame( $expected, $return );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $this->assertSame(
+                       $expected,
+                       $return,
+                       sprintf(
+                               "wpdb::check_safe_collation() should return %s for this query.\n" .
+                               "Table: %s\n" .
+                               'Query: %s',
+                               $expected ? 'true' : 'false',
+                               $create,
+                               $query
+                       )
+               );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                foreach ( $always_true as $true_query ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $return = self::$_wpdb->check_safe_collation( $true_query );
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        $this->assertTrue( $return );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 $this->assertTrue(
+                               $return,
+                               sprintf(
+                                       "wpdb::check_safe_collation() should return true for this query.\n" .
+                                       "Table: %s\n" .
+                                       'Query: %s',
+                                       $create,
+                                       $true_query
+                               )
+                       );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                self::$_wpdb->query( $drop );
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1115,12 +1170,13 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        public function test_set_charset_changes_the_connection_collation() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                self::$_wpdb->set_charset( self::$_wpdb->dbh, 'utf8', 'utf8_general_ci' );
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $results = self::$_wpdb->get_results( "SHOW VARIABLES WHERE Variable_name='collation_connection'" );
-               $this->assertSame( 'utf8_general_ci', $results[0]->Value );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $results  = self::$_wpdb->get_results( "SHOW VARIABLES WHERE Variable_name='collation_connection'" );
+               $expected = self::$utf8_is_utf8mb3 ? 'utf8mb3_general_ci' : 'utf8_general_ci';
+               $this->assertSame( $expected, $results[0]->Value, "Collation should be set to $expected." );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                self::$_wpdb->set_charset( self::$_wpdb->dbh, 'utf8mb4', 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci' );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $results = self::$_wpdb->get_results( "SHOW VARIABLES WHERE Variable_name='collation_connection'" );
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $this->assertSame( 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci', $results[0]->Value );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $this->assertSame( 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci', $results[0]->Value, 'Collation should be set to utf8mb4_unicode_ci.' );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                self::$_wpdb->set_charset( self::$_wpdb->dbh );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span></span></pre>
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