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<title>[53891] trunk: Query: Be better at forcing data types for query vars.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/53891">53891</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/53891","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>johnbillion</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2022-08-13 22:29:19 +0000 (Sat, 13 Aug 2022)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Query: Be better at forcing data types for query vars.

Several query vars only accept a scalar value and pass the value through functions that assume a scalar value. Adding extra guard conditions to the types of query vars doesn't affect their functionality but does remove PHP notices and warnings that can otherwise be generated when a non-scalar value such as an array is present in a query var.

Props juliobox, xknown, SergeyBiryukov, dave1010, nacin, tellyworth, dd32, audrasjb, johnregan3

Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/17737">#17737</a></pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesclasswpqueryphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-query.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsqueryparseQueryphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/query/parseQuery.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesclasswpqueryphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-query.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-query.php  2022-08-13 12:09:41 UTC (rev 53890)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-query.php    2022-08-13 22:29:19 UTC (rev 53891)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -792,29 +792,41 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $qv['p'] = (int) $qv['p'];
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $qv['page_id']  = absint( $qv['page_id'] );
-               $qv['year']     = absint( $qv['year'] );
-               $qv['monthnum'] = absint( $qv['monthnum'] );
-               $qv['day']      = absint( $qv['day'] );
-               $qv['w']        = absint( $qv['w'] );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $qv['page_id']  = is_scalar( $qv['page_id'] ) ? absint( $qv['page_id'] ) : 0;
+               $qv['year']     = is_scalar( $qv['year'] ) ? absint( $qv['year'] ) : 0;
+               $qv['monthnum'] = is_scalar( $qv['monthnum'] ) ? absint( $qv['monthnum'] ) : 0;
+               $qv['day']      = is_scalar( $qv['day'] ) ? absint( $qv['day'] ) : 0;
+               $qv['w']        = is_scalar( $qv['w'] ) ? absint( $qv['w'] ) : 0;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 $qv['m']        = is_scalar( $qv['m'] ) ? preg_replace( '|[^0-9]|', '', $qv['m'] ) : '';
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $qv['paged']    = absint( $qv['paged'] );
-               $qv['cat']      = preg_replace( '|[^0-9,-]|', '', $qv['cat'] );    // Comma-separated list of positive or negative integers.
-               $qv['author']   = preg_replace( '|[^0-9,-]|', '', $qv['author'] ); // Comma-separated list of positive or negative integers.
-               $qv['pagename'] = trim( $qv['pagename'] );
-               $qv['name']     = trim( $qv['name'] );
-               $qv['title']    = trim( $qv['title'] );
-               if ( '' !== $qv['hour'] ) {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $qv['paged']    = is_scalar( $qv['paged'] ) ? absint( $qv['paged'] ) : 0;
+               $qv['cat']      = preg_replace( '|[^0-9,-]|', '', $qv['cat'] ); // Array or comma-separated list of positive or negative integers.
+               $qv['author']   = is_scalar( $qv['author'] ) ? preg_replace( '|[^0-9,-]|', '', $qv['author'] ) : ''; // Comma-separated list of positive or negative integers.
+               $qv['pagename'] = is_scalar( $qv['pagename'] ) ? trim( $qv['pagename'] ) : '';
+               $qv['name']     = is_scalar( $qv['name'] ) ? trim( $qv['name'] ) : '';
+               $qv['title']    = is_scalar( $qv['title'] ) ? trim( $qv['title'] ) : '';
+
+               if ( is_scalar( $qv['hour'] ) && '' !== $qv['hour'] ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         $qv['hour'] = absint( $qv['hour'] );
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                } else {
+                       $qv['hour'] = '';
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 }
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                if ( '' !== $qv['minute'] ) {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+               if ( is_scalar( $qv['minute'] ) && '' !== $qv['minute'] ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         $qv['minute'] = absint( $qv['minute'] );
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                } else {
+                       $qv['minute'] = '';
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 }
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                if ( '' !== $qv['second'] ) {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+               if ( is_scalar( $qv['second'] ) && '' !== $qv['second'] ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         $qv['second'] = absint( $qv['second'] );
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                } else {
+                       $qv['second'] = '';
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 }
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                if ( '' !== $qv['menu_order'] ) {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+               if ( is_scalar( $qv['menu_order'] ) && '' !== $qv['menu_order'] ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         $qv['menu_order'] = absint( $qv['menu_order'] );
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                } else {
+                       $qv['menu_order'] = '';
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                // Fairly large, potentially too large, upper bound for search string lengths.
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -823,14 +835,14 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                // Compat. Map subpost to attachment.
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                if ( '' != $qv['subpost'] ) {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         if ( is_scalar( $qv['subpost'] ) && '' != $qv['subpost'] ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         $qv['attachment'] = $qv['subpost'];
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                if ( '' != $qv['subpost_id'] ) {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         if ( is_scalar( $qv['subpost_id'] ) && '' != $qv['subpost_id'] ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         $qv['attachment_id'] = $qv['subpost_id'];
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $qv['attachment_id'] = absint( $qv['attachment_id'] );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $qv['attachment_id'] = is_scalar( $qv['attachment_id'] ) ? absint( $qv['attachment_id'] ) : 0;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                if ( ( '' !== $qv['attachment'] ) || ! empty( $qv['attachment_id'] ) ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $this->is_single     = true;
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsqueryparseQueryphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/query/parseQuery.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/query/parseQuery.php    2022-08-13 12:09:41 UTC (rev 53890)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/query/parseQuery.php      2022-08-13 22:29:19 UTC (rev 53891)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -104,4 +104,133 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertSame( '404', $q->query_vars['error'] );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        /**
+        * Ensure an array of authors is rejected.
+        *
+        * @ticket 17737
+        */
+       public function test_parse_query_author_array() {
+               $q = new WP_Query();
+               $q->parse_query(
+                       array(
+                               'author' => array( 1, 2, 3 ),
+                       )
+               );
+
+               $this->assertEmpty( $q->query_vars['author'] );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Ensure a non-scalar (non-numeric) author value is rejected.
+        *
+        * @ticket 17737
+        */
+       public function test_parse_query_author_string() {
+               $q = new WP_Query();
+               $q->parse_query(
+                       array(
+                               'author' => 'admin',
+                       )
+               );
+
+               $this->assertEmpty( $q->query_vars['author'] );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Ensure nonscalar 'cat' array values are rejected.
+        *
+        * Note the returned 'cat' query_var value is a string.
+        *
+        * @ticket 17737
+        */
+       public function test_parse_query_cat_array_mixed() {
+               $q = new WP_Query();
+               $q->parse_query(
+                       array(
+                               'cat' => array( 1, 'uncategorized', '-1' ),
+                       )
+               );
+
+               $this->assertSame( '1,-1', $q->query_vars['cat'] );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Ensure a nonscalar menu_order value is rejected.
+        *
+        * @ticket 17737
+        */
+       public function test_parse_query_menu_order_nonscalar() {
+               $q = new WP_Query();
+               $q->parse_query(
+                       array(
+                               'menu_order' => array( 1 ),
+                       )
+               );
+
+               $this->assertEmpty( $q->query_vars['menu_order'] );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Ensure numeric 'subpost' gets assigned to 'attachment'.
+        *
+        * @ticket 17737
+        */
+       public function test_parse_query_subpost_scalar() {
+               $q = new WP_Query();
+               $q->parse_query(
+                       array(
+                               'subpost' => 1,
+                       )
+               );
+
+               $this->assertSame( 1, $q->query_vars['attachment'] );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Ensure non-scalar 'subpost' does not get assigned to 'attachment'.
+        *
+        * @ticket 17737
+        */
+       public function test_parse_query_subpost_nonscalar() {
+               $q = new WP_Query();
+               $q->parse_query(
+                       array(
+                               'subpost' => array( 1 ),
+                       )
+               );
+
+               $this->assertEmpty( $q->query_vars['attachment'] );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Ensure numeric 'attachment_id' value is assigned.
+        *
+        * @ticket 17737
+        */
+       public function test_parse_query_attachment_id() {
+               $q = new WP_Query();
+               $q->parse_query(
+                       array(
+                               'attachment_id' => 1,
+                       )
+               );
+
+               $this->assertSame( 1, $q->query_vars['attachment_id'] );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Ensure non-scalar 'attachment_id' value is rejected.
+        *
+        * @ticket 17737
+        */
+       public function test_parse_query_attachment_id_nonscalar() {
+               $q = new WP_Query();
+               $q->parse_query(
+                       array(
+                               'attachment_id' => array( 1 ),
+                       )
+               );
+
+               $this->assertEmpty( $q->query_vars['attachment_id'] );
+       }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span></span></pre>
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