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<title>[53791] trunk: Cron API: Modify `_get_cron_array()` to always return an array.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/53791">53791</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/53791","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>peterwilsoncc</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2022-07-29 03:32:58 +0000 (Fri, 29 Jul 2022)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Cron API: Modify `_get_cron_array()` to always return an array.

Change the return type of `_get_cron_array()` to an empty array if the `cron` option is either missing or of an 
unexpected type.

This change ensures the return value for no registered events is consistently an empty array. Previously the return 
value could be either an empty array or `false`.

Props thakkarhardik, jrf, costdev.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/53940">#53940</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludescronphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/cron.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsadminwpMediaListTablephp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/admin/wpMediaListTable.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestscronphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/cron.php</a></li>
</ul>

<h3>Added Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestscrongetCronArrayphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/cron/getCronArray.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludescronphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/cron.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/cron.php    2022-07-28 22:37:00 UTC (rev 53790)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/cron.php      2022-07-29 03:32:58 UTC (rev 53791)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -119,9 +119,6 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * are considered duplicates.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        $crons = _get_cron_array();
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-        if ( ! is_array( $crons ) ) {
-               $crons = array();
-       }
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        $key       = md5( serialize( $event->args ) );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        $duplicate = false;
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -306,9 +303,6 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        $key = md5( serialize( $event->args ) );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        $crons = _get_cron_array();
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-        if ( ! is_array( $crons ) ) {
-               $crons = array();
-       }
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        $crons[ $event->timestamp ][ $event->hook ][ $key ] = array(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                'schedule' => $event->schedule,
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1133,9 +1127,6 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        $crons = _get_cron_array();
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-        if ( ! is_array( $crons ) ) {
-               return array();
-       }
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        $gmt_time = microtime( true );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        $keys     = array_keys( $crons );
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1162,14 +1153,15 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * Retrieve cron info array option.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @since 2.1.0
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ * @since 6.1.0 Return type modified to consistenty return an array.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @access private
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  *
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">- * @return array[]|false Array of cron info arrays on success, false on failure.
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ * @return array[] Array of cron events.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> function _get_cron_array() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        $cron = get_option( 'cron' );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        if ( ! is_array( $cron ) ) {
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                return false;
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         return array();
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        if ( ! isset( $cron['version'] ) ) {
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsadminwpMediaListTablephp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/admin/wpMediaListTable.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/admin/wpMediaListTable.php      2022-07-28 22:37:00 UTC (rev 53790)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/admin/wpMediaListTable.php        2022-07-29 03:32:58 UTC (rev 53791)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @ticket 53949
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @covers WP_Media_List_Table::prepare_items
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         * @group cron
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        public function test_prepare_items_without_cron_option_does_not_throw_warning() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                global $wp_query;
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -42,7 +43,8 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                delete_option( 'cron' );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                // Verify that the cause of the error is in place.
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $this->assertFalse( _get_cron_array(), '_get_cron_array() does not return false' );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $this->assertIsArray( _get_cron_array(), '_get_cron_array() does not return an array.' );
+               $this->assertEmpty( _get_cron_array(), '_get_cron_array() does not return an empty array.' );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                // If this test does not error out due to the PHP warning, we're good.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $mock->prepare_items();
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestscrongetCronArrayphp"></a>
<div class="addfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Added: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/cron/getCronArray.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/cron/getCronArray.php                           (rev 0)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/cron/getCronArray.php     2022-07-29 03:32:58 UTC (rev 53791)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Test the `_get_cron_array()` function.
+ *
+ * @group cron
+ * @covers ::_get_cron_array
+ */
+class Tests_Cron_getCronArray extends WP_UnitTestCase {
+
+       public function set_up() {
+               parent::set_up();
+               // Make sure the schedule is clear.
+               _set_cron_array( array() );
+       }
+
+       public function tear_down() {
+               // Make sure the schedule is clear.
+               _set_cron_array( array() );
+               parent::tear_down();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Tests the output validation for the `_get_cron_array()` function when the option is unset.
+        *
+        * @ticket 53940
+        */
+       public function test_get_cron_array_output_validation_with_no_option() {
+               delete_option( 'cron' );
+
+               $crons = _get_cron_array();
+               $this->assertIsArray( $crons, 'Cron jobs is not an array.' );
+               $this->assertCount( 0, $crons, 'Cron job does not contain the expected number of entries.' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Tests the output validation for the `_get_cron_array()` function.
+        *
+        * @ticket 53940
+        *
+        * @dataProvider data_get_cron_array_output_validation
+        *
+        * @param mixed $input    Cron "array".
+        * @param int   $expected Expected array entry count of the cron option after update.
+        */
+       public function test_get_cron_array_output_validation( $input, $expected ) {
+               update_option( 'cron', $input );
+
+               $crons = _get_cron_array();
+               $this->assertIsArray( $crons, 'Cron jobs is not an array.' );
+               $this->assertCount( $expected, $crons, 'Cron job does not contain the expected number of entries.' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Data provider.
+        *
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public function data_get_cron_array_output_validation() {
+               return array(
+                       'stdClass'    => array(
+                               'input'    => new stdClass(),
+                               'expected' => 0,
+                       ),
+                       'null'        => array(
+                               'input'    => null,
+                               'expected' => 0,
+                       ),
+                       'false'       => array(
+                               'input'    => false,
+                               'expected' => 0,
+                       ),
+                       'true'        => array(
+                               'input'    => true,
+                               'expected' => 0,
+                       ),
+                       'integer'     => array(
+                               'input'    => 53940,
+                               'expected' => 0,
+                       ),
+                       'float'       => array(
+                               'input'    => 539.40,
+                               'expected' => 0,
+                       ),
+                       'string'      => array(
+                               'input'    => 'ticket 53940',
+                               'expected' => 0,
+                       ),
+                       'empty array' => array(
+                               'input'    => array(),
+                               'expected' => 0,
+                       ),
+                       'cron array'  => array(
+                               'input'    => array(
+                                       'version' => 2,
+                                       time()    => array(
+                                               'hookname' => array(
+                                                       'event key' => array(
+                                                               'schedule' => 'schedule',
+                                                               'args'     => 'args',
+                                                               'interval' => 'interval',
+                                                       ),
+                                               ),
+                                       ),
+                               ),
+                               'expected' => 1,
+                       ),
+                       'cron v1'     => array(
+                               'input'    => array(
+                                       time() => array(
+                                               'hookname' => array(
+                                                       'args' => 'args',
+                                               ),
+                                       ),
+                               ),
+                               'expected' => 1,
+                       ),
+               );
+       }
+}
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">Property changes on: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/cron/getCronArray.php
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">___________________________________________________________________
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="svneolstyle"></a>
<div class="addfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Added: svn:eol-style</h4></div>
<ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+native
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">\ No newline at end of property
</span><a id="trunktestsphpunittestscronphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/cron.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/cron.php        2022-07-28 22:37:00 UTC (rev 53790)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/cron.php  2022-07-29 03:32:58 UTC (rev 53791)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -130,7 +130,8 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                delete_option( 'cron' );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                // Verify that the cause of the error is in place.
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $this->assertFalse( _get_cron_array(), '_get_cron_array() does not return false' );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $this->assertIsArray( _get_cron_array(), '_get_cron_array() does not return an array.' );
+               $this->assertEmpty( _get_cron_array(), '_get_cron_array() does not return an empty array.' );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $hook      = __FUNCTION__;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $timestamp = strtotime( '+10 minutes' );
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -151,7 +152,8 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                delete_option( 'cron' );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                // Verify that the cause of the error is in place.
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $this->assertFalse( _get_cron_array(), '_get_cron_array() does not return false' );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $this->assertIsArray( _get_cron_array(), '_get_cron_array() does not return an array.' );
+               $this->assertEmpty( _get_cron_array(), '_get_cron_array() does not return an empty array.' );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $hook      = __FUNCTION__;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $timestamp = strtotime( '+10 minutes' );
</span></span></pre>
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