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<title>[52823] trunk: Users: Bring some consistency to user role hooks.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/52823">52823</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/52823","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>SergeyBiryukov</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2022-03-06 16:09:06 +0000 (Sun, 06 Mar 2022)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Users: Bring some consistency to user role hooks.

This standardizes the actions that one needs to hook to for tracking user role changes:

* `add_user_role` is only fired when the user has actually gained a new role.
* `remove_user_role` is only fired when the role was actually removed.

Both actions are now fired in `WP_User::set_role()` as appropriate.

Props dd32, SergeyBiryukov.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/54164">#54164</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesclasswpuserphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-user.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsusercapabilitiesphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/user/capabilities.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesclasswpuserphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-user.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-user.php   2022-03-05 15:33:05 UTC (rev 52822)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-user.php     2022-03-06 16:09:06 UTC (rev 52823)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -542,6 +542,10 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        return;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                if ( in_array( $role, $this->roles, true ) ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 $this->caps[ $role ] = true;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                update_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->get_role_caps();
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -569,6 +573,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                if ( ! in_array( $role, $this->roles, true ) ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        return;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 unset( $this->caps[ $role ] );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                update_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->get_role_caps();
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -606,16 +611,32 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $old_roles = $this->roles;
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 if ( ! empty( $role ) ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $this->caps[ $role ] = true;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $this->roles         = array( $role => true );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                } else {
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        $this->roles = false;
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 $this->roles = array();
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 }
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 update_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->get_role_caps();
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->update_user_level_from_caps();
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                foreach ( $old_roles as $old_role ) {
+                       if ( ! $old_role || $old_role === $role ) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       /** This action is documented in wp-includes/class-wp-user.php */
+                       do_action( 'remove_user_role', $this->ID, $old_role );
+               }
+
+               if ( $role && ! in_array( $role, $old_roles, true ) ) {
+                       /** This action is documented in wp-includes/class-wp-user.php */
+                       do_action( 'add_user_role', $this->ID, $role );
+               }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 /**
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 * Fires after the user's role has changed.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 *
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsusercapabilitiesphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/user/capabilities.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/user/capabilities.php   2022-03-05 15:33:05 UTC (rev 52822)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/user/capabilities.php     2022-03-06 16:09:06 UTC (rev 52823)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1623,11 +1623,28 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $user = self::$users['administrator'];
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $caps = $user->caps;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertNotEmpty( $user->caps );
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 $user->set_role( 'administrator' );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertNotEmpty( $user->caps );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertSame( $caps, $user->caps );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        /**
+        * @ticket 54164
+        */
+       public function test_set_role_fires_remove_user_role_and_add_user_role_hooks() {
+               $user = self::$users['administrator'];
+
+               $remove_user_role = new MockAction();
+               $add_user_role    = new MockAction();
+               add_action( 'remove_user_role', array( $remove_user_role, 'action' ) );
+               add_action( 'add_user_role', array( $add_user_role, 'action' ) );
+
+               $user->set_role( 'editor' );
+               $this->assertSame( 1, $remove_user_role->get_call_count() );
+               $this->assertSame( 1, $add_user_role->get_call_count() );
+       }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         public function test_current_user_can_for_blog() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                global $wpdb;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span></span></pre>
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