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<title>[52304] trunk: KSES: Allow attributes to be restricted via callbacks.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/52304">52304</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/52304","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>peterwilsoncc</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2021-12-02 00:54:03 +0000 (Thu, 02 Dec 2021)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>KSES: Allow attributes to be restricted via callbacks.

Add callback validation to HTML tag attributes for increased flexibility over an array of values only.

In `object` tags, validate the `data` attribute via a callback to ensure it is a PDF and matches the `type` attribute. This prevents mime type mismatches in browsers.

Follow up to <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/51963">[51963]</a>.

Props Pento, dd32, swissspidy, xknown, peterwilsoncc.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/54261">#54261</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesksesphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/kses.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsksesphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/kses.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesksesphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/kses.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/kses.php    2021-12-01 23:59:55 UTC (rev 52303)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/kses.php      2021-12-02 00:54:03 UTC (rev 52304)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -272,7 +272,10 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'xml:lang' => true,
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                'object'     => array(
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        'data' => true,
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 'data' => array(
+                               'required'       => true,
+                               'value_callback' => '_wp_kses_allow_pdf_objects',
+                       ),
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         'type' => array(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                'required' => true,
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                'values'   => array( 'application/pdf' ),
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1661,6 +1664,17 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                $ok = false;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        break;
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+               case 'value_callback':
+                       /*
+                        * The value_callback check is used when you want to make sure that the attribute
+                        * value is accepted by the callback function.
+                        */
+
+                       if ( ! call_user_func( $checkvalue, $value ) ) {
+                               $ok = false;
+                       }
+                       break;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         } // End switch.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        return $ok;
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -2566,3 +2580,34 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        return $value;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+/**
+ * Helper function to check if this is a safe PDF URL.
+ *
+ * @since 5.9.0
+ * @access private
+ * @ignore
+ *
+ * @param string $url The URL to check.
+ * @return bool True if the URL is safe, false otherwise.
+ */
+function _wp_kses_allow_pdf_objects( $value ) {
+       // We're not interested in URLs that contain query strings or fragments.
+       if ( strpos( $value, '?' ) !== false || strpos( $value, '#' ) !== false ) {
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       // If it doesn't have a PDF extension, it's not safe.
+       if ( 0 !== substr_compare( $value, '.pdf', -4, 4, true ) ) {
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       // If the URL host matches the current site's media URL, it's safe.
+       $upload_info = wp_upload_dir( null, false );
+       $upload_host = wp_parse_url( $upload_info['url'], PHP_URL_HOST );
+       if ( 0 === strpos( $value, "http://$upload_host/" ) || 0 === strpos( $value, "https://$upload_host/" ) ) {
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       return false;
+}
</ins></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsksesphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/kses.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/kses.php        2021-12-01 23:59:55 UTC (rev 52303)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/kses.php  2021-12-02 00:54:03 UTC (rev 52304)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1517,61 +1517,85 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        function data_wp_kses_object_tag_allowed() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                return array(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'valid value for type'                    => array(
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                '<object type="application/pdf" data="https://wordpress.org/foo.pdf" />',
-                               '<object type="application/pdf" data="https://wordpress.org/foo.pdf" />',
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         '<object type="application/pdf" data="https://example.org/foo.pdf" />',
+                               '<object type="application/pdf" data="https://example.org/foo.pdf" />',
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'invalid value for type'                  => array(
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                '<object type="application/exe" data="https://wordpress.org/foo.exe" />',
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         '<object type="application/exe" data="https://example.org/foo.exe" />',
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 '',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'multiple type attributes, last invalid'  => array(
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                '<object type="application/pdf" type="application/exe" data="https://wordpress.org/foo.pdf" />',
-                               '<object type="application/pdf" data="https://wordpress.org/foo.pdf" />',
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         '<object type="application/pdf" type="application/exe" data="https://example.org/foo.pdf" />',
+                               '<object type="application/pdf" data="https://example.org/foo.pdf" />',
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'multiple type attributes, first uppercase, last invalid' => array(
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                '<object TYPE="application/pdf" type="application/exe" data="https://wordpress.org/foo.pdf" />',
-                               '<object TYPE="application/pdf" data="https://wordpress.org/foo.pdf" />',
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         '<object TYPE="application/pdf" type="application/exe" data="https://example.org/foo.pdf" />',
+                               '<object TYPE="application/pdf" data="https://example.org/foo.pdf" />',
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'multiple type attributes, last upper case and invalid' => array(
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                '<object type="application/pdf" TYPE="application/exe" data="https://wordpress.org/foo.pdf" />',
-                               '<object type="application/pdf" data="https://wordpress.org/foo.pdf" />',
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         '<object type="application/pdf" TYPE="application/exe" data="https://example.org/foo.pdf" />',
+                               '<object type="application/pdf" data="https://example.org/foo.pdf" />',
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'multiple type attributes, first invalid' => array(
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                '<object type="application/exe" type="application/pdf" data="https://wordpress.org/foo.pdf" />',
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         '<object type="application/exe" type="application/pdf" data="https://example.org/foo.pdf" />',
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 '',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'multiple type attributes, first upper case and invalid' => array(
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                '<object TYPE="application/exe" type="application/pdf" data="https://wordpress.org/foo.pdf" />',
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         '<object TYPE="application/exe" type="application/pdf" data="https://example.org/foo.pdf" />',
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 '',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'multiple type attributes, first invalid, last uppercase' => array(
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                '<object type="application/exe" TYPE="application/pdf" data="https://wordpress.org/foo.pdf" />',
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         '<object type="application/exe" TYPE="application/pdf" data="https://example.org/foo.pdf" />',
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 '',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'multiple object tags, last invalid'      => array(
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                '<object type="application/pdf" data="https://wordpress.org/foo.pdf" /><object type="application/exe" data="https://wordpress.org/foo.exe" />',
-                               '<object type="application/pdf" data="https://wordpress.org/foo.pdf" />',
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         '<object type="application/pdf" data="https://example.org/foo.pdf" /><object type="application/exe" data="https://example.org/foo.exe" />',
+                               '<object type="application/pdf" data="https://example.org/foo.pdf" />',
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'multiple object tags, first invalid'     => array(
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                '<object type="application/exe" data="https://wordpress.org/foo.exe" /><object type="application/pdf" data="https://wordpress.org/foo.pdf" />',
-                               '<object type="application/pdf" data="https://wordpress.org/foo.pdf" />',
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         '<object type="application/exe" data="https://example.org/foo.exe" /><object type="application/pdf" data="https://example.org/foo.pdf" />',
+                               '<object type="application/pdf" data="https://example.org/foo.pdf" />',
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'type attribute with partially incorrect value' => array(
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                '<object type="application/pdfa" data="https://wordpress.org/foo.pdf" />',
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         '<object type="application/pdfa" data="https://example.org/foo.pdf" />',
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 '',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'type attribute with empty value'         => array(
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                '<object type="" data="https://wordpress.org/foo.pdf" />',
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         '<object type="" data="https://example.org/foo.pdf" />',
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 '',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'type attribute with no value'            => array(
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                '<object type data="https://wordpress.org/foo.pdf" />',
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         '<object type data="https://example.org/foo.pdf" />',
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 '',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'no type attribute'                       => array(
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                '<object data="https://wordpress.org/foo.pdf" />',
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         '<object data="https://example.org/foo.pdf" />',
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 '',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        ),
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                        'different protocol in url'               => array(
+                               '<object type="application/pdf" data="http://example.org/foo.pdf" />',
+                               '<object type="application/pdf" data="http://example.org/foo.pdf" />',
+                       ),
+                       'query string on url'                     => array(
+                               '<object type="application/pdf" data="https://example.org/foo.pdf?lol=.pdf" />',
+                               '',
+                       ),
+                       'fragment on url'                         => array(
+                               '<object type="application/pdf" data="https://example.org/foo.pdf#lol.pdf" />',
+                               '',
+                       ),
+                       'wrong extension'                         => array(
+                               '<object type="application/pdf" data="https://example.org/foo.php" />',
+                               '',
+                       ),
+                       'protocol relative url'                   => array(
+                               '<object type="application/pdf" data="//example.org/foo.pdf" />',
+                               '',
+                       ),
+                       'relative url'                            => array(
+                               '<object type="application/pdf" data="/cat/foo.pdf" />',
+                               '',
+                       ),
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span></span></pre>
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