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<title>[51815] trunk/src/wp-admin/includes: Upgrade/Install: Create a temporary backup of plugins and themes before updating.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/51815">51815</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/51815","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>SergeyBiryukov</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2021-09-15 18:39:09 +0000 (Wed, 15 Sep 2021)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Upgrade/Install: Create a temporary backup of plugins and themes before updating.

This aims to make the update process more reliable and ensures that if a plugin or theme update fails, the previous version can be safely restored.

* When updating a plugin or theme, the old version is moved to a temporary backup directory:
 * `wp-content/upgrade/temp-backup/plugins/[plugin-slug]` for plugins
 * `wp-content/upgrade/temp-backup/themes/[theme-slug]` for themes.

* If the update fails, then the temporary backup kept in the `upgrade/temp-backup` directory is restored to its original location.
* If the update succeeds, the temporary backup is deleted.

To further help troubleshoot plugin and theme updates, two new checks were added to the Site Health screen:
* A check to make sure that the `temp-backup` directory is writable.
* A check that there is enough disk space available to safely perform updates.

To avoid confusion: The `temp-backup` directory will NOT be used to "roll back" a plugin to a previous version after a completed update. This directory will simply contain a transient backup of the previous version of a plugin or theme being updated, and as soon as the update process finishes, the directory will be empty.

Props aristath, afragen, pbiron, dd32, poena, TimothyBlynJacobs, audrasjb, mikeschroder, a2hosting, hellofromTonya, KZeni, galbaras, richards1052, Boniu91, mai21, francina, SergeyBiryukov.
See <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/51857">#51857</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpadminincludesclasspluginupgraderphp">trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/class-plugin-upgrader.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpadminincludesclassthemeupgraderphp">trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/class-theme-upgrader.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpadminincludesclasswpsitehealthphp">trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-site-health.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpadminincludesclasswpupgraderphp">trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpadminincludesclasspluginupgraderphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/class-plugin-upgrader.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/class-plugin-upgrader.php     2021-09-15 11:47:56 UTC (rev 51814)
+++ trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/class-plugin-upgrader.php       2021-09-15 18:39:09 UTC (rev 51815)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -226,9 +226,14 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                'clear_destination' => true,
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                'clear_working'     => true,
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                'hook_extra'        => array(
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                        'plugin' => $plugin,
-                                       'type'   => 'plugin',
-                                       'action' => 'update',
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                                 'plugin'      => $plugin,
+                                       'type'        => 'plugin',
+                                       'action'      => 'update',
+                                       'temp_backup' => array(
+                                               'slug' => dirname( $plugin ),
+                                               'src'  => WP_PLUGIN_DIR,
+                                               'dir'  => 'plugins',
+                                       ),
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        )
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                );
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -342,7 +347,12 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'clear_working'     => true,
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'is_multi'          => true,
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'hook_extra'        => array(
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                                'plugin' => $plugin,
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                                         'plugin'      => $plugin,
+                                               'temp_backup' => array(
+                                                       'slug' => dirname( $plugin ),
+                                                       'src'  => WP_PLUGIN_DIR,
+                                                       'dir'  => 'plugins',
+                                               ),
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                         ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                )
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        );
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunksrcwpadminincludesclassthemeupgraderphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/class-theme-upgrader.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/class-theme-upgrader.php      2021-09-15 11:47:56 UTC (rev 51814)
+++ trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/class-theme-upgrader.php        2021-09-15 18:39:09 UTC (rev 51815)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -328,9 +328,14 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                'clear_destination' => true,
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                'clear_working'     => true,
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                'hook_extra'        => array(
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                        'theme'  => $theme,
-                                       'type'   => 'theme',
-                                       'action' => 'update',
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                                 'theme'       => $theme,
+                                       'type'        => 'theme',
+                                       'action'      => 'update',
+                                       'temp_backup' => array(
+                                               'slug' => $theme,
+                                               'src'  => get_theme_root( $theme ),
+                                               'dir'  => 'themes',
+                                       ),
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        )
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                );
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -443,7 +448,12 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'clear_working'     => true,
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'is_multi'          => true,
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'hook_extra'        => array(
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                                'theme' => $theme,
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                                         'theme'       => $theme,
+                                               'temp_backup' => array(
+                                                       'slug' => $theme,
+                                                       'src'  => get_theme_root( $theme ),
+                                                       'dir'  => 'themes',
+                                               ),
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                         ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                )
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        );
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunksrcwpadminincludesclasswpsitehealthphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-site-health.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-site-health.php      2021-09-15 11:47:56 UTC (rev 51814)
+++ trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-site-health.php        2021-09-15 18:39:09 UTC (rev 51815)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1883,6 +1883,196 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         * Test available disk space for updates.
+        *
+        * @since 5.9.0
+        *
+        * @return array The test results.
+        */
+       public function get_test_available_updates_disk_space() {
+               $available_space       = function_exists( 'disk_free_space' ) ? (int) @disk_free_space( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/upgrade/' ) : false;
+               $available_space_in_mb = $available_space / MB_IN_BYTES;
+
+               $result = array(
+                       'label'       => __( 'Disk space available to safely perform updates' ),
+                       'status'      => 'good',
+                       'badge'       => array(
+                               'label' => __( 'Security' ),
+                               'color' => 'blue',
+                       ),
+                       'description' => sprintf(
+                               /* translators: %s: Available disk space in MB or GB. */
+                               '<p>' . __( '%s available disk space was detected, update routines can be performed safely.' ),
+                               size_format( $available_space )
+                       ),
+                       'actions'     => '',
+                       'test'        => 'available_updates_disk_space',
+               );
+
+               if ( $available_space_in_mb < 100 ) {
+                       $result['description'] = __( 'Available disk space is low, less than 100 MB available.' );
+                       $result['status']      = 'recommended';
+               }
+
+               if ( $available_space_in_mb < 20 ) {
+                       $result['description'] = __( 'Available disk space is critically low, less than 20 MB available. Proceed with caution, updates may fail.' );
+                       $result['status']      = 'critical';
+               }
+
+               if ( ! $available_space ) {
+                       $result['description'] = __( 'Could not determine available disk space for updates.' );
+                       $result['status']      = 'recommended';
+               }
+
+               return $result;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Test if plugin and theme updates temp-backup directories are writable or can be created.
+        *
+        * @since 5.9.0
+        *
+        * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass.
+        *
+        * @return array The test results.
+        */
+       public function get_test_update_temp_backup_writable() {
+               global $wp_filesystem;
+
+               $result = array(
+                       'label'       => sprintf(
+                               /* translators: %s: temp-backup */
+                               __( 'Plugin and theme update %s directory is writable' ),
+                               'temp-backup'
+                       ),
+                       'status'      => 'good',
+                       'badge'       => array(
+                               'label' => __( 'Security' ),
+                               'color' => 'blue',
+                       ),
+                       'description' => sprintf(
+                               /* translators: %s: wp-content/upgrade/temp-backup */
+                               '<p>' . __( 'The %s directory used to improve the stability of plugin and theme updates is writable.' ),
+                               '<code>wp-content/upgrade/temp-backup</code>'
+                       ),
+                       'actions'     => '',
+                       'test'        => 'update_temp_backup_writable',
+               );
+
+               if ( ! $wp_filesystem ) {
+                       if ( ! function_exists( 'WP_Filesystem' ) ) {
+                               require_once wp_normalize_path( ABSPATH . '/wp-admin/includes/file.php' );
+                       }
+                       WP_Filesystem();
+               }
+               $wp_content = $wp_filesystem->wp_content_dir();
+
+               $upgrade_dir_exists      = $wp_filesystem->is_dir( "$wp_content/upgrade" );
+               $upgrade_dir_is_writable = $wp_filesystem->is_writable( "$wp_content/upgrade" );
+               $backup_dir_exists       = $wp_filesystem->is_dir( "$wp_content/upgrade/temp-backup" );
+               $backup_dir_is_writable  = $wp_filesystem->is_writable( "$wp_content/upgrade/temp-backup" );
+
+               $plugins_dir_exists      = $wp_filesystem->is_dir( "$wp_content/upgrade/temp-backup/plugins" );
+               $plugins_dir_is_writable = $wp_filesystem->is_writable( "$wp_content/upgrade/temp-backup/plugins" );
+               $themes_dir_exists       = $wp_filesystem->is_dir( "$wp_content/upgrade/temp-backup/themes" );
+               $themes_dir_is_writable  = $wp_filesystem->is_writable( "$wp_content/upgrade/temp-backup/themes" );
+
+               if ( $plugins_dir_exists && ! $plugins_dir_is_writable && $themes_dir_exists && ! $themes_dir_is_writable ) {
+                       $result['status']      = 'critical';
+                       $result['label']       = sprintf(
+                               /* translators: %s: temp-backup */
+                               __( 'Plugins and themes %s directories exist but are not writable' ),
+                               'temp-backup'
+                       );
+                       $result['description'] = sprintf(
+                               /* translators: 1: wp-content/upgrade/temp-backup/plugins, 2: wp-content/upgrade/temp-backup/themes. */
+                               '<p>' . __( 'The %1$s and %2$s directories exist but are not writable. These directories are used to improve the stability of plugin updates. Please make sure the server has write permissions to these directories.' ) . '</p>',
+                               '<code>wp-content/upgrade/temp-backup/plugins</code>',
+                               '<code>wp-content/upgrade/temp-backup/themes</code>'
+                       );
+                       return $result;
+               }
+
+               if ( $plugins_dir_exists && ! $plugins_dir_is_writable ) {
+                       $result['status']      = 'critical';
+                       $result['label']       = sprintf(
+                               /* translators: %s: temp-backup */
+                               __( 'Plugins %s directory exists but is not writable' ),
+                               'temp-backup'
+                       );
+                       $result['description'] = sprintf(
+                               /* translators: %s: wp-content/upgrade/temp-backup/plugins */
+                               '<p>' . __( 'The %s directory exists but is not writable. This directory is used to improve the stability of plugin updates. Please make sure the server has write permissions to this directory.' ) . '</p>',
+                               '<code>wp-content/upgrade/temp-backup/plugins</code>'
+                       );
+                       return $result;
+               }
+
+               if ( $themes_dir_exists && ! $themes_dir_is_writable ) {
+                       $result['status']      = 'critical';
+                       $result['label']       = sprintf(
+                               /* translators: %s: temp-backup */
+                               __( 'Themes %s directory exists but is not writable' ),
+                               'temp-backup'
+                       );
+                       $result['description'] = sprintf(
+                               /* translators: %s: wp-content/upgrade/temp-backup/themes */
+                               '<p>' . __( 'The %s directory exists but is not writable. This directory is used to improve the stability of theme updates. Please make sure the server has write permissions to this directory.' ) . '</p>',
+                               '<code>wp-content/upgrade/temp-backup/themes</code>'
+                       );
+                       return $result;
+               }
+
+               if ( ( ! $plugins_dir_exists || ! $themes_dir_exists ) && $backup_dir_exists && ! $backup_dir_is_writable ) {
+                       $result['status']      = 'critical';
+                       $result['label']       = sprintf(
+                               /* translators: %s: temp-backup */
+                               __( 'The %s directory exists but is not writable' ),
+                               'temp-backup'
+                       );
+                       $result['description'] = sprintf(
+                               /* translators: %s: wp-content/upgrade/temp-backup */
+                               '<p>' . __( 'The %s directory exists but is not writable. This directory is used to improve the stability of plugin and theme updates. Please make sure the server has write permissions to this directory.' ) . '</p>',
+                               '<code>wp-content/upgrade/temp-backup</code>'
+                       );
+                       return $result;
+               }
+
+               if ( ! $backup_dir_exists && $upgrade_dir_exists && ! $upgrade_dir_is_writable ) {
+                       $result['status']      = 'critical';
+                       $result['label']       = sprintf(
+                               /* translators: %s: upgrade */
+                               __( 'The %s directory exists but is not writable' ),
+                               'upgrade'
+                       );
+                       $result['description'] = sprintf(
+                               /* translators: %s: wp-content/upgrade */
+                               '<p>' . __( 'The %s directory exists but is not writable. This directory is used for plugin and theme updates. Please make sure the server has write permissions to this directory.' ) . '</p>',
+                               '<code>wp-content/upgrade</code>'
+                       );
+                       return $result;
+               }
+
+               if ( ! $upgrade_dir_exists && ! $wp_filesystem->is_writable( $wp_content ) ) {
+                       $result['status']      = 'critical';
+                       $result['label']       = sprintf(
+                               /* translators: %s: upgrade */
+                               __( 'The %s directory cannot be created' ),
+                               'upgrade'
+                       );
+                       $result['description'] = sprintf(
+                               /* translators: 1: wp-content/upgrade, 2: wp-content. */
+                               '<p>' . __( 'The %1$s directory does not exist, and the server does not have write permissions in %2$s to create it. This directory is used for plugin and theme updates. Please make sure the server has write permissions in %2$s.' ) . '</p>',
+                               '<code>wp-content/upgrade</code>',
+                               '<code>wp-content</code>'
+                       );
+                       return $result;
+               }
+
+               return $result;
+       }
+
+       /**
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          * Test if loopbacks work as expected.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * A loopback is when WordPress queries itself, for example to start a new WP_Cron instance,
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -2266,71 +2456,80 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        public static function get_tests() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $tests = array(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'direct' => array(
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                'wordpress_version'         => array(
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         'wordpress_version'            => array(
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                         'label' => __( 'WordPress Version' ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'test'  => 'wordpress_version',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                ),
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                'plugin_version'            => array(
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         'plugin_version'               => array(
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                         'label' => __( 'Plugin Versions' ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'test'  => 'plugin_version',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                ),
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                'theme_version'             => array(
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         'theme_version'                => array(
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                         'label' => __( 'Theme Versions' ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'test'  => 'theme_version',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                ),
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                'php_version'               => array(
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         'php_version'                  => array(
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                         'label' => __( 'PHP Version' ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'test'  => 'php_version',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                ),
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                'php_extensions'            => array(
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         'php_extensions'               => array(
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                         'label' => __( 'PHP Extensions' ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'test'  => 'php_extensions',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                ),
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                'php_default_timezone'      => array(
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         'php_default_timezone'         => array(
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                         'label' => __( 'PHP Default Timezone' ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'test'  => 'php_default_timezone',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                ),
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                'php_sessions'              => array(
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         'php_sessions'                 => array(
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                         'label' => __( 'PHP Sessions' ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'test'  => 'php_sessions',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                ),
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                'sql_server'                => array(
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         'sql_server'                   => array(
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                         'label' => __( 'Database Server version' ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'test'  => 'sql_server',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                ),
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                'utf8mb4_support'           => array(
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         'utf8mb4_support'              => array(
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                         'label' => __( 'MySQL utf8mb4 support' ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'test'  => 'utf8mb4_support',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                ),
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                'ssl_support'               => array(
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         'ssl_support'                  => array(
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                         'label' => __( 'Secure communication' ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'test'  => 'ssl_support',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                ),
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                'scheduled_events'          => array(
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         'scheduled_events'             => array(
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                         'label' => __( 'Scheduled events' ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'test'  => 'scheduled_events',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                ),
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                'http_requests'             => array(
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         'http_requests'                => array(
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                         'label' => __( 'HTTP Requests' ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'test'  => 'http_requests',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                ),
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                'rest_availability'         => array(
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         'rest_availability'            => array(
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                         'label'     => __( 'REST API availability' ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'test'      => 'rest_availability',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'skip_cron' => true,
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                ),
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                'debug_enabled'             => array(
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         'debug_enabled'                => array(
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                         'label' => __( 'Debugging enabled' ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'test'  => 'is_in_debug_mode',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                ),
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                'file_uploads'              => array(
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         'file_uploads'                 => array(
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                         'label' => __( 'File uploads' ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'test'  => 'file_uploads',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                ),
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                'plugin_theme_auto_updates' => array(
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         'plugin_theme_auto_updates'    => array(
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                         'label' => __( 'Plugin and theme auto-updates' ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'test'  => 'plugin_theme_auto_updates',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                ),
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                                'update_temp_backup_writable'  => array(
+                                       /* translators: %s: temp-backup */
+                                       'label' => sprintf( __( 'Updates %s directory access' ), 'temp-backup' ),
+                                       'test'  => 'update_temp_backup_writable',
+                               ),
+                               'available_updates_disk_space' => array(
+                                       'label' => __( 'Available disk space' ),
+                                       'test'  => 'available_updates_disk_space',
+                               ),
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'async'  => array(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                'dotorg_communication' => array(
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunksrcwpadminincludesclasswpupgraderphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader.php 2021-09-15 11:47:56 UTC (rev 51814)
+++ trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader.php   2021-09-15 18:39:09 UTC (rev 51815)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -133,14 +133,28 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * This will set the relationship between the skin being used and this upgrader,
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * and also add the generic strings to `WP_Upgrader::$strings`.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         *
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         * Additionally, it will schedule a weekly task to clean up the temp-backup directory.
+        *
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          * @since 2.8.0
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         * @since 5.9.0 Added the `schedule_temp_backup_cleanup()` task.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        public function init() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->skin->set_upgrader( $this );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->generic_strings();
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                $this->schedule_temp_backup_cleanup();
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         * Schedule cleanup of the temp-backup directory.
+        *
+        * @since 5.9.0
+        */
+       protected function schedule_temp_backup_cleanup() {
+               wp_schedule_event( time(), 'weekly', 'delete_temp_updater_backups' );
+               add_action( 'delete_temp_updater_backups', array( $this, 'delete_all_temp_backups' ) );
+       }
+
+       /**
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          * Add the generic strings to WP_Upgrader::$strings.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @since 2.8.0
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -166,6 +180,13 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->strings['maintenance_start'] = __( 'Enabling Maintenance mode&#8230;' );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->strings['maintenance_end']   = __( 'Disabling Maintenance mode&#8230;' );
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+               /* translators: %s: temp-backup */
+               $this->strings['temp_backup_mkdir_failed'] = sprintf( __( 'Could not create the %s directory.' ), 'temp-backup' );
+               /* translators: %s: temp-backup */
+               $this->strings['temp_backup_move_failed']    = sprintf( __( 'Could not move old version to the %s directory.' ), 'temp-backup' );
+               $this->strings['temp_backup_restore_failed'] = __( 'Could not restore original version.' );
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -313,6 +334,9 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $upgrade_files = $wp_filesystem->dirlist( $upgrade_folder );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                if ( ! empty( $upgrade_files ) ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        foreach ( $upgrade_files as $file ) {
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                                if ( 'temp-backup' === $file['name'] ) {
+                                       continue;
+                               }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 $wp_filesystem->delete( $upgrade_folder . $file['name'], true );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -493,6 +517,13 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        return $res;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                if ( ! empty( $args['hook_extra']['temp_backup'] ) ) {
+                       $temp_backup = $this->move_to_temp_backup_dir( $args['hook_extra']['temp_backup'] );
+                       if ( is_wp_error( $temp_backup ) ) {
+                               return $temp_backup;
+                       }
+               }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 // Retain the original source and destinations.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $remote_source     = $args['source'];
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $local_destination = $destination;
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -811,6 +842,9 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->skin->set_result( $result );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                        if ( ! empty( $options['hook_extra']['temp_backup'] ) ) {
+                               $this->restore_temp_backup( $options['hook_extra']['temp_backup'] );
+                       }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         $this->skin->error( $result );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        if ( ! method_exists( $this->skin, 'hide_process_failed' ) || ! $this->skin->hide_process_failed( $result ) ) {
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -823,6 +857,11 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->skin->after();
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                // Clean up the backup kept in the temp-backup directory.
+               if ( ! empty( $options['hook_extra']['temp_backup'] ) ) {
+                       $this->delete_temp_backup( $options['hook_extra']['temp_backup'] );
+               }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 if ( ! $options['is_multi'] ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        /**
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -948,6 +987,154 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                return delete_option( $lock_name . '.lock' );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        /**
+        * Moves the plugin/theme being updated into a temp-backup directory.
+        *
+        * @since 5.9.0
+        *
+        * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass.
+        *
+        * @param array $args Array of data for the temp-backup. Must include a slug, the source, and directory.
+        * @return bool|WP_Error
+        */
+       public function move_to_temp_backup_dir( $args ) {
+               global $wp_filesystem;
+
+               if ( empty( $args['slug'] ) || empty( $args['src'] ) || empty( $args['dir'] ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $dest_dir = $wp_filesystem->wp_content_dir() . 'upgrade/temp-backup/';
+               // Create the temp-backup directory if it doesn't exist.
+               if ( (
+                               ! $wp_filesystem->is_dir( $dest_dir )
+                               && ! $wp_filesystem->mkdir( $dest_dir )
+                       ) || (
+                               ! $wp_filesystem->is_dir( $dest_dir . $args['dir'] . '/' )
+                               && ! $wp_filesystem->mkdir( $dest_dir . $args['dir'] . '/' )
+                       )
+               ) {
+                       return new WP_Error( 'fs_temp_backup_mkdir', $this->strings['temp_backup_mkdir_failed'] );
+               }
+
+               $src  = trailingslashit( $args['src'] ) . $args['slug'];
+               $dest = $dest_dir . $args['dir'] . '/' . $args['slug'];
+
+               // Delete the temp-backup directory if it already exists.
+               if ( $wp_filesystem->is_dir( $dest ) ) {
+                       $wp_filesystem->delete( $dest, true );
+               }
+
+               // Move to the temp-backup directory.
+               if ( ! $wp_filesystem->move( $src, $dest, true ) ) {
+                       return new WP_Error( 'fs_temp_backup_move', $this->strings['temp_backup_move_failed'] );
+               }
+
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Restores the plugin/theme from the temp-backup directory.
+        *
+        * @since 5.9.0
+        *
+        * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass.
+        *
+        * @param array $args Array of data for the temp-backup. Must include a slug, the source, and directory.
+        * @return bool|WP_Error
+        */
+       public function restore_temp_backup( $args ) {
+               global $wp_filesystem;
+
+               if ( empty( $args['slug'] ) || empty( $args['src'] ) || empty( $args['dir'] ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $src  = $wp_filesystem->wp_content_dir() . 'upgrade/temp-backup/' . $args['dir'] . '/' . $args['slug'];
+               $dest = trailingslashit( $args['src'] ) . $args['slug'];
+
+               if ( $wp_filesystem->is_dir( $src ) ) {
+                       // Cleanup.
+                       if ( $wp_filesystem->is_dir( $dest ) && ! $wp_filesystem->delete( $dest, true ) ) {
+                               return new WP_Error( 'fs_temp_backup_delete', $this->strings['temp_backup_restore_failed'] );
+                       }
+
+                       // Move it.
+                       if ( ! $wp_filesystem->move( $src, $dest, true ) ) {
+                               return new WP_Error( 'fs_temp_backup_delete', $this->strings['temp_backup_restore_failed'] );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Deletes a temp-backup.
+        *
+        * @since 5.9.0
+        *
+        * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass.
+        *
+        * @param array $args Array of data for the temp-backup. Must include a slug, the source, and directory.
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function delete_temp_backup( $args ) {
+               global $wp_filesystem;
+
+               if ( empty( $args['slug'] ) || empty( $args['dir'] ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               return $wp_filesystem->delete(
+                       $wp_filesystem->wp_content_dir() . "upgrade/temp-backup/{$args['dir']}/{$args['slug']}",
+                       true
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Deletes all contents of the temp-backup directory.
+        *
+        * @since 5.9.0
+        *
+        * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem WordPress filesystem subclass.
+        */
+       public function delete_all_temp_backups() {
+               /*
+                * Check if there's a lock, or if currently performing an Ajax request,
+                * in which case there's a chance we're doing an update.
+                * Reschedule for an hour from now and exit early.
+                */
+               if ( get_option( 'core_updater.lock' ) || get_option( 'auto_updater.lock' ) || wp_doing_ajax() ) {
+                       wp_schedule_single_event( time() + HOUR_IN_SECONDS, 'delete_temp_updater_backups' );
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               add_action(
+                       'shutdown',
+                       /*
+                        * This action runs on shutdown to make sure there's no plugin updates currently running.
+                        * Using a closure in this case is OK since the action can be removed by removing the parent hook.
+                        */
+                       function() {
+                               global $wp_filesystem;
+
+                               if ( ! $wp_filesystem ) {
+                                       include_once ABSPATH . '/wp-admin/includes/file.php';
+                                       WP_Filesystem();
+                               }
+
+                               $dirlist = $wp_filesystem->dirlist( $wp_filesystem->wp_content_dir() . 'upgrade/temp-backup/' );
+
+                               foreach ( array_keys( $dirlist ) as $dir ) {
+                                       if ( '.' === $dir || '..' === $dir ) {
+                                               continue;
+                                       }
+
+                                       $wp_filesystem->delete( $wp_filesystem->wp_content_dir() . 'upgrade/temp-backup/' . $dir, true );
+                               }
+                       }
+               );
+       }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> /** Plugin_Upgrader class */
</span></span></pre>
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