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<title>[51208] trunk: Block Editor: Move caching to endpoint for unique responses.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/51208">51208</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/51208","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>iandunn</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2021-06-22 21:23:19 +0000 (Tue, 22 Jun 2021)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Block Editor: Move caching to endpoint for unique responses.

Now that the pattern API request includes the locale and version, the cache key needs to contain a hash of the query args.

Props ocean90, dd32, timothyblynjacobs
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/53435">#53435</a></pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesblockpatternsphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/block-patterns.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesrestapiendpointsclasswprestpatterndirectorycontrollerphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-pattern-directory-controller.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsrestapirestpatterndirectorycontrollerphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-pattern-directory-controller.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesblockpatternsphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/block-patterns.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/block-patterns.php  2021-06-22 21:22:27 UTC (rev 51207)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/block-patterns.php    2021-06-22 21:23:19 UTC (rev 51208)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -45,7 +45,11 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> /**
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">- * Import patterns from wordpress.org/patterns.
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ * Register Core's official patterns from wordpress.org/patterns.
+ *
+ * @since 5.8.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_Screen $current_screen The screen that the current request was triggered from.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> function _load_remote_block_patterns( $current_screen ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        if ( ! $current_screen->is_block_editor ) {
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -64,18 +68,14 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        $should_load_remote = apply_filters( 'should_load_remote_block_patterns', true );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        if ( $supports_core_patterns && $should_load_remote ) {
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $patterns = get_transient( 'wp_remote_block_patterns' );
-               if ( ! $patterns ) {
-                       $request         = new WP_REST_Request( 'GET', '/wp/v2/pattern-directory/patterns' );
-                       $core_keyword_id = 11; // 11 is the ID for "core".
-                       $request->set_param( 'keyword', $core_keyword_id );
-                       $response = rest_do_request( $request );
-                       if ( $response->is_error() ) {
-                               return;
-                       }
-                       $patterns = $response->get_data();
-                       set_transient( 'wp_remote_block_patterns', $patterns, HOUR_IN_SECONDS );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $request         = new WP_REST_Request( 'GET', '/wp/v2/pattern-directory/patterns' );
+               $core_keyword_id = 11; // 11 is the ID for "core".
+               $request->set_param( 'keyword', $core_keyword_id );
+               $response = rest_do_request( $request );
+               if ( $response->is_error() ) {
+                       return;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 }
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                $patterns = $response->get_data();
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                foreach ( $patterns as $settings ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $pattern_name = 'core/' . sanitize_title( $settings['title'] );
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesrestapiendpointsclasswprestpatterndirectorycontrollerphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-pattern-directory-controller.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-pattern-directory-controller.php   2021-06-22 21:22:27 UTC (rev 51207)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-pattern-directory-controller.php     2021-06-22 21:23:19 UTC (rev 51208)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -111,38 +111,73 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $query_args['search'] = $search_term;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $api_url = add_query_arg(
-                       array_map( 'rawurlencode', $query_args ),
-                       'http://api.wordpress.org/patterns/1.0/'
-               );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         /*
+                * Include a hash of the query args, so that different requests are stored in
+                * separate caches.
+                *
+                * MD5 is chosen for its speed, low-collision rate, universal availability, and to stay
+                * under the character limit for `_site_transient_timeout_{...}` keys.
+                *
+                * @link https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3665247/fastest-hash-for-non-cryptographic-uses
+                */
+               $transient_key = 'wp_remote_block_patterns_' . md5( implode( '-', $query_args ) );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                if ( wp_http_supports( array( 'ssl' ) ) ) {
-                       $api_url = set_url_scheme( $api_url, 'https' );
-               }
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         /*
+                * Use network-wide transient to improve performance. The locale is the only site
+                * configuration that affects the response, and it's included in the transient key.
+                */
+               $raw_patterns = get_site_transient( $transient_key );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $wporg_response = wp_remote_get( $api_url );
-               $raw_patterns   = json_decode( wp_remote_retrieve_body( $wporg_response ) );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         if ( ! $raw_patterns ) {
+                       $api_url = add_query_arg(
+                               array_map( 'rawurlencode', $query_args ),
+                               'http://api.wordpress.org/patterns/1.0/'
+                       );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                if ( is_wp_error( $wporg_response ) ) {
-                       $wporg_response->add_data( array( 'status' => 500 ) );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 if ( wp_http_supports( array( 'ssl' ) ) ) {
+                               $api_url = set_url_scheme( $api_url, 'https' );
+                       }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        return $wporg_response;
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 /*
+                        * Default to a short TTL, to mitigate cache stampedes on high-traffic sites.
+                        * This assumes that most errors will be short-lived, e.g., packet loss that causes the
+                        * first request to fail, but a follow-up one will succeed. The value should be high
+                        * enough to avoid stampedes, but low enough to not interfere with users manually
+                        * re-trying a failed request.
+                        */
+                       $cache_ttl      = 5;
+                       $wporg_response = wp_remote_get( $api_url );
+                       $raw_patterns   = json_decode( wp_remote_retrieve_body( $wporg_response ) );
+
+                       if ( is_wp_error( $wporg_response ) ) {
+                               $raw_patterns = $wporg_response;
+
+                       } elseif ( ! is_array( $raw_patterns ) ) {
+                               // HTTP request succeeded, but response data is invalid.
+                               $raw_patterns = new WP_Error(
+                                       'pattern_api_failed',
+                                       sprintf(
+                                       /* translators: %s: Support forums URL. */
+                                               __( 'An unexpected error occurred. Something may be wrong with WordPress.org or this server&#8217;s configuration. If you continue to have problems, please try the <a href="%s">support forums</a>.' ),
+                                               __( 'https://wordpress.org/support/forums/' )
+                                       ),
+                                       array(
+                                               'response' => wp_remote_retrieve_body( $wporg_response ),
+                                       )
+                               );
+
+                       } else {
+                               // Response has valid data.
+                               $cache_ttl = HOUR_IN_SECONDS;
+                       }
+
+                       set_site_transient( $transient_key, $raw_patterns, $cache_ttl );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                // Make sure w.org returned valid data.
-               if ( ! is_array( $raw_patterns ) ) {
-                       return new WP_Error(
-                               'pattern_api_failed',
-                               sprintf(
-                               /* translators: %s: Support forums URL. */
-                                       __( 'An unexpected error occurred. Something may be wrong with WordPress.org or this server&#8217;s configuration. If you continue to have problems, please try the <a href="%s">support forums</a>.' ),
-                                       __( 'https://wordpress.org/support/forums/' )
-                               ),
-                               array(
-                                       'status'   => 500,
-                                       'response' => wp_remote_retrieve_body( $wporg_response ),
-                               )
-                       );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         if ( is_wp_error( $raw_patterns ) ) {
+                       $raw_patterns->add_data( array( 'status' => 500 ) );
+
+                       return $raw_patterns;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $response = array();
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsrestapirestpatterndirectorycontrollerphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-pattern-directory-controller.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-pattern-directory-controller.php  2021-06-22 21:22:27 UTC (rev 51207)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-pattern-directory-controller.php    2021-06-22 21:23:19 UTC (rev 51208)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -260,6 +260,46 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertWPError( $response->as_error() );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        /**
+        * @covers WP_REST_Pattern_Directory_Controller::get_items
+        *
+        * @since 5.8.0
+        */
+       public function test_get_items_prepare_filter() {
+               wp_set_current_user( self::$contributor_id );
+               self::mock_successful_response( 'browse-all', true );
+
+               // Test that filter changes uncached values.
+               add_filter(
+                       'rest_prepare_block_pattern',
+                       function( $response ) {
+                               return 'initial value';
+                       }
+               );
+
+               $request  = new WP_REST_Request( 'GET', '/wp/v2/pattern-directory/patterns' );
+               $response = rest_do_request( $request );
+               $patterns = $response->get_data();
+
+               $this->assertSame( 'initial value', $patterns[0] );
+
+               // Test that filter changes cached values (the previous request primed the cache).
+               add_filter(
+                       'rest_prepare_block_pattern',
+                       function( $response ) {
+                               return 'modified the cache';
+                       },
+                       11
+               );
+
+               // Test that the filter works against cached values.
+               $request  = new WP_REST_Request( 'GET', '/wp/v2/pattern-directory/patterns' );
+               $response = rest_do_request( $request );
+               $patterns = $response->get_data();
+
+               $this->assertSame( 'modified the cache', $patterns[0] );
+       }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         public function test_get_item() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->markTestSkipped( 'Controller does not have get_item route.' );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span></span></pre>
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