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<title>[49380] trunk: XML-RPC: Improve error messages for unprivileged users.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/49380">49380</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/49380","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>desrosj</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2020-10-29 17:42:13 +0000 (Thu, 29 Oct 2020)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>XML-RPC: Improve error messages for unprivileged users.

Add specific permission checks to avoid ambiguous failure messages.

Props zieladam, peterwilsoncc, xknown, whyisjake.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesclasswpxmlrpcserverphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-xmlrpc-server.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsxmlrpcwpnewCommentphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/xmlrpc/wp/newComment.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesclasswpxmlrpcserverphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-xmlrpc-server.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-xmlrpc-server.php  2020-10-29 17:33:43 UTC (rev 49379)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-xmlrpc-server.php    2020-10-29 17:42:13 UTC (rev 49380)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -3876,6 +3876,21 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        return new IXR_Error( 403, __( 'Sorry, comments are closed for this item.' ) );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                if (
+                       'publish' === get_post_status( $post_id ) &&
+                       ! current_user_can( 'edit_post', $post_id ) &&
+                       post_password_required( $post_id )
+               ) {
+                       return new IXR_Error( 403, __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to comment on this post.' ) );
+               }
+
+               if (
+                       'private' === get_post_status( $post_id ) &&
+                       ! current_user_can( 'read_post', $post_id )
+               ) {
+                       return new IXR_Error( 403, __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to comment on this post.' ) );
+               }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 $comment = array(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'comment_post_ID' => $post_id,
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'comment_content' => trim( $content_struct['content'] ),
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsxmlrpcwpnewCommentphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/xmlrpc/wp/newComment.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/xmlrpc/wp/newComment.php        2020-10-29 17:33:43 UTC (rev 49379)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/xmlrpc/wp/newComment.php  2020-10-29 17:42:13 UTC (rev 49380)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -6,15 +6,45 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> class Tests_XMLRPC_wp_newComment extends WP_XMLRPC_UnitTestCase {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-         * Post object for shared fixture.
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+  * Array of posts.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          *
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-         * @var WP_Post
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+  * @var WP_Post[]
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          */
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-        public static $post;
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ public static $posts;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        /**
+        * User IDs.
+        *
+        * Array of user IDs keyed by role.
+        *
+        * @var int[]
+        */
+       public static $user_ids;
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         public static function wpSetUpBeforeClass( $factory ) {
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                self::make_user_by_role( 'administrator' );
-               self::$post = $factory->post->create_and_get();
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         self::$user_ids                     = array(
+                       'administrator' => self::make_user_by_role( 'administrator' ),
+                       'contributor'   => self::make_user_by_role( 'contributor' ),
+               );
+               self::$posts['publish']             = $factory->post->create_and_get();
+               self::$posts['password']            = $factory->post->create_and_get(
+                       array(
+                               'post_password' => 'xmlrpc',
+                               'post_author'   => self::$user_ids['administrator'],
+                       )
+               );
+               self::$posts['private']             = $factory->post->create_and_get(
+                       array(
+                               'post_status' => 'private',
+                               'post_author' => self::$user_ids['administrator'],
+                       )
+               );
+               self::$posts['private_contributor'] = $factory->post->create_and_get(
+                       array(
+                               'post_status' => 'private',
+                               'post_author' => self::$user_ids['contributor'],
+                       )
+               );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        function test_valid_comment() {
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -23,7 +53,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                1,
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                'administrator',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                'administrator',
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                self::$post->ID,
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         self::$posts['publish']->ID,
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 array(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'content' => rand_str( 100 ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                ),
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -39,7 +69,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                1,
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                'administrator',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                'administrator',
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                self::$post->ID,
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         self::$posts['publish']->ID,
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 array(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'content' => '',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                ),
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -59,7 +89,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                1,
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                'administrator',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                'administrator',
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                self::$post->ID,
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         self::$posts['publish']->ID,
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 array(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'content' => '   ',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                ),
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -79,7 +109,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                1,
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                'administrator',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                'administrator',
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                self::$post->ID,
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         self::$posts['publish']->ID,
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 array(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'content' => '0',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                ),
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -99,7 +129,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                1,
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                'administrator',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                'administrator',
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                self::$post->ID,
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         self::$posts['publish']->ID,
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 array(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'content' => '   ',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                ),
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -139,7 +169,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        1,
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'administrator',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'administrator',
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        self::$post->ID,
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 self::$posts['publish']->ID,
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         array(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                'content' => rand_str( 100 ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        ),
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -168,7 +198,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        1,
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        '',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        '',
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        self::$post->ID,
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 self::$posts['publish']->ID,
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         array(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                'author'       => 'WordPress',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                'author_email' => 'noreply@wordpress.org',
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -193,7 +223,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        1,
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        '',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        '',
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        self::$post->ID,
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 self::$posts['publish']->ID,
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         array(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                'author'       => 'WordPress',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                'author_email' => 'noreply at wordpress.org',
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -218,7 +248,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        1,
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'administrator',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'administrator',
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        self::$post->ID,
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 self::$posts['publish']->ID,
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         array(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                'author'       => 'WordPress',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                'author_email' => 'noreply at wordpress.org',
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -232,4 +262,131 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertSame( $user_id, (int) $comment->user_id );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+       /**
+        * Ensure users can only comment on posts they're permitted to access.
+        *
+        * @dataProvider data_comments_observe_post_permissions
+        *
+        * @param string $post_key      Post identifier from the self::$posts array.
+        * @param string $username      Username leaving comment.
+        * @param bool   $expected      Expected result. True: successfull comment. False: Refused comment.
+        * @param string $anon_callback Optional. Allow anonymous comment callback. Default __return_false.
+        */
+       function test_comments_observe_post_permissions( $post_key, $username, $expected, $anon_callback = '__return_false' ) {
+               add_filter( 'xmlrpc_allow_anonymous_comments', $anon_callback );
+
+               $comment_args = array(
+                       1,
+                       $username,
+                       $username,
+                       self::$posts[ $post_key ]->ID,
+                       array(
+                               'author'       => 'WordPress',
+                               'author_email' => 'noreply@wordpress.org',
+                               'content'      => 'Test Comment',
+                       ),
+               );
+
+               $result = $this->myxmlrpcserver->wp_newComment( $comment_args );
+               if ( $expected ) {
+                       $this->assertInternalType( 'int', $result );
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               $this->assertIXRError( $result );
+               $this->assertSame( 403, $result->code );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Data provider for test_comments_observe_post_permissions.
+        *
+        * @return array[] {
+        *     @type string Post identifier from the self::$posts array.
+        *     @type string Username leaving comment.
+        *     @type bool   Expected result. True: successfull comment. False: Refused comment.
+        *     @type string Optional. Allow anonymous comment callback. Default __return_false.
+        * }
+        */
+       function data_comments_observe_post_permissions() {
+               return array(
+                       // 0: Post author, password protected public post.
+                       array(
+                               'password',
+                               'administrator',
+                               true,
+                       ),
+                       // 1: Low privileged non-author, password protected public post.
+                       array(
+                               'password',
+                               'contributor',
+                               false,
+                       ),
+                       // 2: Anonymous user, password protected public post.
+                       array(
+                               'password',
+                               '', // Anonymous user.
+                               false,
+                       ),
+                       // 3: Anonymous user, anon comments allowed, password protected public post.
+                       array(
+                               'password',
+                               '', // Anonymous user.
+                               false,
+                               '__return_true',
+                       ),
+
+                       // 4: Post author, private post.
+                       array(
+                               'private',
+                               'administrator',
+                               true,
+                       ),
+                       // 5: Low privileged non-author, private post.
+                       array(
+                               'private',
+                               'contributor',
+                               false,
+                       ),
+                       // 6: Anonymous user, private post.
+                       array(
+                               'private',
+                               '', // Anonymous user.
+                               false,
+                       ),
+                       // 7: Anonymous user, anon comments allowed, private post.
+                       array(
+                               'private',
+                               '', // Anonymous user.
+                               false,
+                               '__return_true',
+                       ),
+
+                       // 8: High privileged non-author, private post.
+                       array(
+                               'private_contributor',
+                               'administrator',
+                               true,
+                       ),
+                       // 9: Low privileged author, private post.
+                       array(
+                               'private_contributor',
+                               'contributor',
+                               true,
+                       ),
+                       // 10: Anonymous user, private post.
+                       array(
+                               'private_contributor',
+                               '', // Anonymous user.
+                               false,
+                       ),
+                       // 11: Anonymous user, anon comments allowed, private post.
+                       array(
+                               'private_contributor',
+                               '', // Anonymous user.
+                               false,
+                               '__return_true',
+                       ),
+               );
+       }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span></span></pre>
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