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<title>[49303] trunk: REST API, XML-RPC: Synchronise empty comment content checks.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/49303">49303</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/49303","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>TimothyBlynJacobs</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2020-10-24 22:44:38 +0000 (Sat, 24 Oct 2020)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>REST API, XML-RPC: Synchronise empty comment content checks.

The REST API and XML-RPC now uses the same detection methodology for empty comment content as `wp_handle_comment_submission()`. Specifically, comments now have their content trimmed and '0' is allowed.

Props jaswrks, rmccue, dd32, rachelbaker, Cawa-93, aduth, TimothyBlynJacobs.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/43177">#43177</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesclasswpxmlrpcserverphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-xmlrpc-server.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesrestapiendpointsclasswprestcommentscontrollerphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-comments-controller.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsrestapirestcommentscontrollerphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-comments-controller.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsxmlrpcwpnewCommentphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/xmlrpc/wp/newComment.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesclasswpxmlrpcserverphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-xmlrpc-server.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-xmlrpc-server.php  2020-10-24 16:02:34 UTC (rev 49302)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-xmlrpc-server.php    2020-10-24 22:44:38 UTC (rev 49303)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -3876,13 +3876,9 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        return new IXR_Error( 403, __( 'Sorry, comments are closed for this item.' ) );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                if ( empty( $content_struct['content'] ) ) {
-                       return new IXR_Error( 403, __( 'Comment is required.' ) );
-               }
-
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 $comment = array(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'comment_post_ID' => $post_id,
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        'comment_content' => $content_struct['content'],
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 'comment_content' => trim( $content_struct['content'] ),
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                if ( $logged_in ) {
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -3923,6 +3919,13 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $comment['comment_parent'] = isset( $content_struct['comment_parent'] ) ? absint( $content_struct['comment_parent'] ) : 0;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
+               $allow_empty = apply_filters( 'allow_empty_comment', false, $comment );
+
+               if ( ! $allow_empty && '' === $comment['comment_content'] ) {
+                       return new IXR_Error( 403, __( 'Comment is required.' ) );
+               }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 /** This action is documented in wp-includes/class-wp-xmlrpc-server.php */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                do_action( 'xmlrpc_call', 'wp.newComment' );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesrestapiendpointsclasswprestcommentscontrollerphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-comments-controller.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-comments-controller.php    2020-10-24 16:02:34 UTC (rev 49302)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-comments-controller.php      2020-10-24 22:44:38 UTC (rev 49303)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -587,11 +587,11 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $prepared_comment['comment_type'] = 'comment';
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                /*
-                * Do not allow a comment to be created with missing or empty
-                * comment_content. See wp_handle_comment_submission().
-                */
-               if ( empty( $prepared_comment['comment_content'] ) ) {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         if ( ! isset( $prepared_comment['comment_content'] ) ) {
+                       $prepared_comment['comment_content'] = '';
+               }
+
+               if ( ! $this->check_is_comment_content_allowed( $prepared_comment ) ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         return new WP_Error(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                'rest_comment_content_invalid',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                __( 'Invalid comment content.' ),
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1280,9 +1280,9 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 * the 'content.raw' properties of the Request object.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                if ( isset( $request['content'] ) && is_string( $request['content'] ) ) {
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        $prepared_comment['comment_content'] = $request['content'];
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 $prepared_comment['comment_content'] = trim( $request['content'] );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 } elseif ( isset( $request['content']['raw'] ) && is_string( $request['content']['raw'] ) ) {
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        $prepared_comment['comment_content'] = $request['content']['raw'];
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 $prepared_comment['comment_content'] = trim( $request['content']['raw'] );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                if ( isset( $request['post'] ) ) {
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1866,4 +1866,39 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                return $email;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+       /**
+        * If empty comments are not allowed, checks if the provided comment content is not empty.
+        *
+        * @since 5.6.0
+        *
+        * @param array $prepared_comment The prepared comment data.
+        * @return bool True if the content is allowed, false otherwise.
+        */
+       protected function check_is_comment_content_allowed( $prepared_comment ) {
+               $check = wp_parse_args(
+                       $prepared_comment,
+                       array(
+                               'comment_post_ID'      => 0,
+                               'comment_parent'       => 0,
+                               'user_ID'              => 0,
+                               'comment_author'       => null,
+                               'comment_author_email' => null,
+                               'comment_author_url'   => null,
+                       )
+               );
+
+               /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
+               $allow_empty = apply_filters( 'allow_empty_comment', false, $check );
+
+               if ( $allow_empty ) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Do not allow a comment to be created with missing or empty
+                * comment_content. See wp_handle_comment_submission().
+                */
+               return '' !== $check['comment_content'];
+       }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsrestapirestcommentscontrollerphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-comments-controller.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-comments-controller.php   2020-10-24 16:02:34 UTC (rev 49302)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-comments-controller.php     2020-10-24 22:44:38 UTC (rev 49303)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1398,6 +1398,76 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertErrorResponse( 'rest_comment_content_invalid', $response, 400 );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        /**
+        * @ticket 43177
+        */
+       public function test_create_item_invalid_only_spaces_content() {
+               wp_set_current_user( self::$admin_id );
+
+               $params = array(
+                       'post'         => self::$post_id,
+                       'author_name'  => 'Reverend Lovejoy',
+                       'author_email' => 'lovejoy@example.com',
+                       'author_url'   => 'http://timothylovejoy.jr',
+                       'content'      => '   ',
+               );
+
+               $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'POST', '/wp/v2/comments' );
+               $request->add_header( 'content-type', 'application/json' );
+               $request->set_body( wp_json_encode( $params ) );
+
+               $response = rest_get_server()->dispatch( $request );
+               $this->assertErrorResponse( 'rest_comment_content_invalid', $response, 400 );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 43177
+        */
+       public function test_create_item_allows_0_as_content() {
+               wp_set_current_user( self::$admin_id );
+
+               $params = array(
+                       'post'         => self::$post_id,
+                       'author_name'  => 'Reverend Lovejoy',
+                       'author_email' => 'lovejoy@example.com',
+                       'author_url'   => 'http://timothylovejoy.jr',
+                       'content'      => '0',
+               );
+
+               $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'POST', '/wp/v2/comments' );
+               $request->add_header( 'content-type', 'application/json' );
+               $request->set_body( wp_json_encode( $params ) );
+
+               $response = rest_get_server()->dispatch( $request );
+               $this->assertSame( 201, $response->get_status() );
+               $this->assertEquals( '0', $response->get_data()['content']['raw'] );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 43177
+        */
+       public function test_create_item_allow_empty_comment_filter() {
+               add_filter( 'allow_empty_comment', '__return_true' );
+
+               wp_set_current_user( self::$admin_id );
+
+               $params = array(
+                       'post'         => self::$post_id,
+                       'author_name'  => 'Reverend Lovejoy',
+                       'author_email' => 'lovejoy@example.com',
+                       'author_url'   => 'http://timothylovejoy.jr',
+                       'content'      => '',
+               );
+
+               $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'POST', '/wp/v2/comments' );
+               $request->add_header( 'content-type', 'application/json' );
+               $request->set_body( wp_json_encode( $params ) );
+
+               $response = rest_get_server()->dispatch( $request );
+               $this->assertSame( 201, $response->get_status() );
+               $this->assertEquals( '', $response->get_data()['content']['raw'] );
+       }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         public function test_create_item_invalid_date() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                wp_set_current_user( self::$admin_id );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsxmlrpcwpnewCommentphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/xmlrpc/wp/newComment.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/xmlrpc/wp/newComment.php        2020-10-24 16:02:34 UTC (rev 49302)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/xmlrpc/wp/newComment.php  2020-10-24 22:44:38 UTC (rev 49303)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -50,6 +50,65 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertSame( 403, $result->code );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        /**
+        * @ticket 43177
+        */
+       public function test_empty_content_multiple_spaces() {
+               $result = $this->myxmlrpcserver->wp_newComment(
+                       array(
+                               1,
+                               'administrator',
+                               'administrator',
+                               self::$post->ID,
+                               array(
+                                       'content' => '   ',
+                               ),
+                       )
+               );
+
+               $this->assertIXRError( $result );
+               $this->assertSame( 403, $result->code );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 43177
+        */
+       public function test_valid_comment_0_content() {
+               $result = $this->myxmlrpcserver->wp_newComment(
+                       array(
+                               1,
+                               'administrator',
+                               'administrator',
+                               self::$post->ID,
+                               array(
+                                       'content' => '0',
+                               ),
+                       )
+               );
+
+               $this->assertNotIXRError( $result );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 43177
+        */
+       public function test_valid_comment_allow_empty_content() {
+               add_filter( 'allow_empty_comment', '__return_true' );
+               $result = $this->myxmlrpcserver->wp_newComment(
+                       array(
+                               1,
+                               'administrator',
+                               'administrator',
+                               self::$post->ID,
+                               array(
+                                       'content' => '   ',
+                               ),
+                       )
+               );
+
+               $this->assertNotIXRError( $result );
+       }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         function test_new_comment_post_closed() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $post = self::factory()->post->create_and_get(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        array(
</span></span></pre>
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