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<title>[47809] trunk: REST API: Check required properties are provided when validating an object.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/47809">47809</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/47809","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>TimothyBlynJacobs</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2020-05-16 18:41:41 +0000 (Sat, 16 May 2020)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>REST API: Check required properties are provided when validating an object.

Previously, the WP_REST_Request object validated that top-level properties were defined, but this did not extend to those object's required properties. This adds validation to rest_validate_value_from_schema() directly.

Both the v3 and v4 JSON Schema syntax for required properties is supported.

Props sorenbronsted.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/48818">#48818</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesrestapiphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsrestapirestschemavalidationphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-schema-validation.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesrestapiphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api.php        2020-05-16 18:40:52 UTC (rev 47808)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api.php  2020-05-16 18:41:41 UTC (rev 47809)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1284,6 +1284,22 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        return new WP_Error( 'rest_invalid_param', sprintf( __( '%1$s is not of type %2$s.' ), $param, 'object' ) );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                if ( isset( $args['required'] ) && is_array( $args['required'] ) ) { // schema version 4
+                       foreach ( $args['required'] as $name ) {
+                               if ( ! array_key_exists( $name, $value ) ) {
+                                       /* translators: 1: Property of an object, 2: Parameter. */
+                                       return new WP_Error( 'rest_property_required', sprintf( __( '%1$s is a required property of %2$s.' ), $name, $param ) );
+                               }
+                       }
+               } elseif ( isset( $args['properties'] ) ) { // schema version 3
+                       foreach ( $args['properties'] as $name => $property ) {
+                               if ( isset( $property['required'] ) && true === $property['required'] && ! array_key_exists( $name, $value ) ) {
+                                       /* translators: 1: Property of an object, 2: Parameter. */
+                                       return new WP_Error( 'rest_property_required', sprintf( __( '%1$s is a required property of %2$s.' ), $name, $param ) );
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 foreach ( $value as $property => $v ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        if ( isset( $args['properties'][ $property ] ) ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                $is_valid = rest_validate_value_from_schema( $v, $args['properties'][ $property ], $param . '[' . $property . ']' );
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsrestapirestschemavalidationphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-schema-validation.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-schema-validation.php     2020-05-16 18:40:52 UTC (rev 47808)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-schema-validation.php       2020-05-16 18:41:41 UTC (rev 47809)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> /**
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * Unit tests covering schema validation and sanitization functionality.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  *
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">- * @package WordPress
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ * @package    WordPress
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @subpackage REST API
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -409,4 +409,322 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                // three supplementary Unicode code point is to long
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertWPError( rest_validate_value_from_schema( $mb_char . $mb_char . $mb_char, $schema ) );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+       /**
+        * @ticket       48818
+        * @dataProvider data_required_property
+        */
+       public function test_property_is_required( $data, $expected ) {
+               $schema = array(
+                       'type'       => 'object',
+                       'properties' => array(
+                               'my_prop'          => array(
+                                       'type' => 'string',
+                               ),
+                               'my_required_prop' => array(
+                                       'type'     => 'string',
+                                       'required' => true,
+                               ),
+                       ),
+               );
+
+               $valid = rest_validate_value_from_schema( $data, $schema );
+
+               if ( $expected ) {
+                       $this->assertTrue( $valid );
+               } else {
+                       $this->assertWPError( $valid );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket       48818
+        * @dataProvider data_required_property
+        */
+       public function test_property_is_required_v4( $data, $expected ) {
+               $schema = array(
+                       'type'       => 'object',
+                       'properties' => array(
+                               'my_prop'          => array(
+                                       'type' => 'string',
+                               ),
+                               'my_required_prop' => array(
+                                       'type' => 'string',
+                               ),
+                       ),
+                       'required'   => array( 'my_required_prop' ),
+               );
+
+               $valid = rest_validate_value_from_schema( $data, $schema );
+
+               if ( $expected ) {
+                       $this->assertTrue( $valid );
+               } else {
+                       $this->assertWPError( $valid );
+               }
+       }
+
+       public function data_required_property() {
+               return array(
+                       array(
+                               array(
+                                       'my_required_prop' => 'test',
+                                       'my_prop'          => 'test',
+                               ),
+                               true,
+                       ),
+                       array( array( 'my_prop' => 'test' ), false ),
+                       array( array(), false ),
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket       48818
+        * @dataProvider data_required_nested_property
+        */
+       public function test_nested_property_is_required( $data, $expected ) {
+               $schema = array(
+                       'type'       => 'object',
+                       'properties' => array(
+                               'my_object' => array(
+                                       'type'       => 'object',
+                                       'properties' => array(
+                                               'my_nested_prop'          => array(
+                                                       'type' => 'string',
+                                               ),
+                                               'my_required_nested_prop' => array(
+                                                       'type'     => 'string',
+                                                       'required' => true,
+                                               ),
+                                       ),
+                               ),
+                       ),
+               );
+
+               $valid = rest_validate_value_from_schema( $data, $schema );
+
+               if ( $expected ) {
+                       $this->assertTrue( $valid );
+               } else {
+                       $this->assertWPError( $valid );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket       48818
+        * @dataProvider data_required_nested_property
+        */
+       public function test_nested_property_is_required_v4( $data, $expected ) {
+               $schema = array(
+                       'type'       => 'object',
+                       'properties' => array(
+                               'my_object' => array(
+                                       'type'       => 'object',
+                                       'properties' => array(
+                                               'my_nested_prop'          => array(
+                                                       'type' => 'string',
+                                               ),
+                                               'my_required_nested_prop' => array(
+                                                       'type' => 'string',
+                                               ),
+                                       ),
+                                       'required'   => array( 'my_required_nested_prop' ),
+                               ),
+                       ),
+               );
+
+               $valid = rest_validate_value_from_schema( $data, $schema );
+
+               if ( $expected ) {
+                       $this->assertTrue( $valid );
+               } else {
+                       $this->assertWPError( $valid );
+               }
+       }
+
+       public function data_required_nested_property() {
+               return array(
+                       array(
+                               array(
+                                       'my_object' => array(
+                                               'my_required_nested_prop' => 'test',
+                                               'my_nested_prop'          => 'test',
+                                       ),
+                               ),
+                               true,
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               array(
+                                       'my_object' => array(
+                                               'my_nested_prop' => 'test',
+                                       ),
+                               ),
+                               false,
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               array(),
+                               true,
+                       ),
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket       48818
+        * @dataProvider data_required_deeply_nested_property
+        */
+       public function test_deeply_nested_v3_required_property( $value, $expected ) {
+               $schema = array(
+                       'type'       => 'object',
+                       'properties' => array(
+                               'propA' => array(
+                                       'type'       => 'object',
+                                       'required'   => true,
+                                       'properties' => array(
+                                               'propB' => array(
+                                                       'type'       => 'object',
+                                                       'required'   => true,
+                                                       'properties' => array(
+                                                               'propC' => array(
+                                                                       'type'     => 'string',
+                                                                       'required' => true,
+                                                               ),
+                                                               'propD' => array(
+                                                                       'type' => 'string',
+                                                               ),
+                                                       ),
+                                               ),
+                                       ),
+                               ),
+                       ),
+               );
+
+               $valid = rest_validate_value_from_schema( $value, $schema );
+
+               if ( $expected ) {
+                       $this->assertTrue( $valid );
+               } else {
+                       $this->assertWPError( $valid );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket       48818
+        * @dataProvider data_required_deeply_nested_property
+        */
+       public function test_deeply_nested_v4_required_property( $value, $expected ) {
+               $schema = array(
+                       'type'       => 'object',
+                       'required'   => array( 'propA' ),
+                       'properties' => array(
+                               'propA' => array(
+                                       'type'       => 'object',
+                                       'required'   => array( 'propB' ),
+                                       'properties' => array(
+                                               'propB' => array(
+                                                       'type'       => 'object',
+                                                       'required'   => array( 'propC' ),
+                                                       'properties' => array(
+                                                               'propC' => array(
+                                                                       'type' => 'string',
+                                                               ),
+                                                               'propD' => array(
+                                                                       'type' => 'string',
+                                                               ),
+                                                       ),
+                                               ),
+                                       ),
+                               ),
+                       ),
+               );
+
+               $valid = rest_validate_value_from_schema( $value, $schema );
+
+               if ( $expected ) {
+                       $this->assertTrue( $valid );
+               } else {
+                       $this->assertWPError( $valid );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket       48818
+        * @dataProvider data_required_deeply_nested_property
+        */
+       public function test_deeply_nested_mixed_version_required_property( $value, $expected ) {
+               $schema = array(
+                       'type'       => 'object',
+                       'required'   => array( 'propA' ),
+                       'properties' => array(
+                               'propA' => array(
+                                       'type'       => 'object',
+                                       'required'   => array( 'propB' ),
+                                       'properties' => array(
+                                               'propB' => array(
+                                                       'type'       => 'object',
+                                                       'properties' => array(
+                                                               'propC' => array(
+                                                                       'type'     => 'string',
+                                                                       'required' => true,
+                                                               ),
+                                                               'propD' => array(
+                                                                       'type' => 'string',
+                                                               ),
+                                                       ),
+                                               ),
+                                       ),
+                               ),
+                       ),
+               );
+
+               $valid = rest_validate_value_from_schema( $value, $schema );
+
+               if ( $expected ) {
+                       $this->assertTrue( $valid );
+               } else {
+                       $this->assertWPError( $valid );
+               }
+       }
+
+       public function data_required_deeply_nested_property() {
+               return array(
+                       array(
+                               array(),
+                               false,
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               array(
+                                       'propA' => array(),
+                               ),
+                               false,
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               array(
+                                       'propA' => array(
+                                               'propB' => array(),
+                                       ),
+                               ),
+                               false,
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               array(
+                                       'propA' => array(
+                                               'propB' => array(
+                                                       'propD' => 'd',
+                                               ),
+                                       ),
+                               ),
+                               false,
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               array(
+                                       'propA' => array(
+                                               'propB' => array(
+                                                       'propC' => 'c',
+                                               ),
+                                       ),
+                               ),
+                               true,
+                       ),
+               );
+       }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span></span></pre>
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