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<title>[47138] trunk: REST API: Reuse previously-generated embedded objects when building collection response.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/47138">47138</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/47138","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>kadamwhite</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2020-01-30 20:20:30 +0000 (Thu, 30 Jan 2020)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>REST API: Reuse previously-generated embedded objects when building collection response.

Store each generated embedded object in a temporary cache when querying for linked resources so that repeated links to the same resource do not trigger repeated queries or processing.

Props TimothyBlynJacobs.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/48838">#48838</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesrestapiclasswprestserverphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsrestapirestserverphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-server.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesrestapiclasswprestserverphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php   2020-01-30 20:06:13 UTC (rev 47137)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php     2020-01-30 20:20:30 UTC (rev 47138)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -79,6 +79,14 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        protected $route_options = array();
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         * Caches embedded requests.
+        *
+        * @since 5.4.0
+        * @var array
+        */
+       protected $embed_cache = array();
+
+       /**
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          * Instantiates the REST server.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @since 4.4.0
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -462,6 +470,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                if ( $embed ) {
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                        $this->embed_cache = array();
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         // Determine if this is a numeric array.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        if ( wp_is_numeric_array( $data ) ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                $data = array_map( array( $this, 'embed_links' ), $data );
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -468,6 +477,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        } else {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                $data = $this->embed_links( $data );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        }
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                        $this->embed_cache = array();
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                return $data;
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -588,24 +598,28 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        continue;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                // Run through our internal routing and serve.
-                               $request = WP_REST_Request::from_url( $item['href'] );
-                               if ( ! $request ) {
-                                       $embeds[] = array();
-                                       continue;
-                               }
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         if ( ! array_key_exists( $item['href'], $this->embed_cache ) ) {
+                                       // Run through our internal routing and serve.
+                                       $request = WP_REST_Request::from_url( $item['href'] );
+                                       if ( ! $request ) {
+                                               $embeds[] = array();
+                                               continue;
+                                       }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                // Embedded resources get passed context=embed.
-                               if ( empty( $request['context'] ) ) {
-                                       $request['context'] = 'embed';
-                               }
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                                 // Embedded resources get passed context=embed.
+                                       if ( empty( $request['context'] ) ) {
+                                               $request['context'] = 'embed';
+                                       }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                $response = $this->dispatch( $request );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                                 $response = $this->dispatch( $request );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php */
-                               $response = apply_filters( 'rest_post_dispatch', rest_ensure_response( $response ), $this, $request );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                                 /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php */
+                                       $response = apply_filters( 'rest_post_dispatch', rest_ensure_response( $response ), $this, $request );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                $embeds[] = $this->response_to_data( $response, false );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                                 $this->embed_cache[ $item['href'] ] = $this->response_to_data( $response, false );
+                               }
+
+                               $embeds[] = $this->embed_cache[ $item['href'] ];
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        // Determine if any real links were found.
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsrestapirestserverphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-server.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-server.php        2020-01-30 20:06:13 UTC (rev 47137)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-server.php  2020-01-30 20:20:30 UTC (rev 47138)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -678,6 +678,108 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         * @ticket 48838
+        */
+       public function test_link_embedding_clears_cache() {
+               $post_id = self::factory()->post->create();
+
+               $response = new WP_REST_Response();
+               $response->add_link( 'post', rest_url( 'wp/v2/posts/' . $post_id ), array( 'embeddable' => true ) );
+
+               $data = rest_get_server()->response_to_data( $response, true );
+               $this->assertArrayHasKey( 'post', $data['_embedded'] );
+               $this->assertCount( 1, $data['_embedded']['post'] );
+
+               wp_update_post(
+                       array(
+                               'ID'         => $post_id,
+                               'post_title' => 'My Awesome Title',
+                       )
+               );
+
+               $data = rest_get_server()->response_to_data( $response, true );
+               $this->assertArrayHasKey( 'post', $data['_embedded'] );
+               $this->assertCount( 1, $data['_embedded']['post'] );
+               $this->assertEquals( 'My Awesome Title', $data['_embedded']['post'][0]['title']['rendered'] );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 48838
+        */
+       public function test_link_embedding_cache() {
+               $response = new WP_REST_Response(
+                       array(
+                               'id' => 1,
+                       )
+               );
+               $response->add_link(
+                       'author',
+                       rest_url( 'wp/v2/users/1' ),
+                       array( 'embeddable' => true )
+               );
+               $response->add_link(
+                       'author',
+                       rest_url( 'wp/v2/users/1' ),
+                       array( 'embeddable' => true )
+               );
+
+               $mock = new MockAction();
+               add_filter( 'rest_post_dispatch', array( $mock, 'filter' ) );
+
+               $data = rest_get_server()->response_to_data( $response, true );
+
+               $this->assertArrayHasKey( '_embedded', $data );
+               $this->assertArrayHasKey( 'author', $data['_embedded'] );
+               $this->assertCount( 2, $data['_embedded']['author'] );
+
+               $this->assertCount( 1, $mock->get_events() );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 48838
+        */
+       public function test_link_embedding_cache_collection() {
+               $response = new WP_REST_Response(
+                       array(
+                               array(
+                                       'id'     => 1,
+                                       '_links' => array(
+                                               'author' => array(
+                                                       array(
+                                                               'href'       => rest_url( 'wp/v2/users/1' ),
+                                                               'embeddable' => true,
+                                                       ),
+                                               ),
+                                       ),
+                               ),
+                               array(
+                                       'id'     => 2,
+                                       '_links' => array(
+                                               'author' => array(
+                                                       array(
+                                                               'href'       => rest_url( 'wp/v2/users/1' ),
+                                                               'embeddable' => true,
+                                                       ),
+                                               ),
+                                       ),
+                               ),
+                       )
+               );
+
+               $mock = new MockAction();
+               add_filter( 'rest_post_dispatch', array( $mock, 'filter' ) );
+
+               $data = rest_get_server()->response_to_data( $response, true );
+
+               $embeds = wp_list_pluck( $data, '_embedded' );
+               $this->assertCount( 2, $embeds );
+               $this->assertArrayHasKey( 'author', $embeds[0] );
+               $this->assertArrayHasKey( 'author', $embeds[1] );
+
+               $this->assertCount( 1, $mock->get_events() );
+       }
+
+       /**
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          * Ensure embedding is a no-op without links in the data.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        public function test_link_embedding_without_links() {
</span></span></pre>
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