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<title>[45812] trunk: REST API: Prevent deletion of post revisions.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/45812">45812</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/45812","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>kadamwhite</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2019-08-15 22:00:49 +0000 (Thu, 15 Aug 2019)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>REST API: Prevent deletion of post revisions.

Allowing the client to delete revisions breaks the "audit trail" functionality. This is not allowed in WordPress and shouldn't be allowed through the API.
While not recommended, a plugin may opt-in to the previous behavior by setting a custom 'delete_post' capability for the revisions post type.

Props dlh, danielbachhuber, TimothyBlynJacobs, azaozz, kadamwhite.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/43709">#43709</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludescapabilitiesphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/capabilities.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesrestapiendpointsclasswprestrevisionscontrollerphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-revisions-controller.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsrestapirestrevisionscontrollerphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-revisions-controller.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludescapabilitiesphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/capabilities.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/capabilities.php    2019-08-15 21:08:05 UTC (rev 45811)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/capabilities.php      2019-08-15 22:00:49 UTC (rev 45812)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -72,11 +72,8 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        if ( 'revision' == $post->post_type ) {
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                $post = get_post( $post->post_parent );
-                               if ( ! $post ) {
-                                       $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
-                                       break;
-                               }
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
+                               break;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        if ( ( get_option( 'page_for_posts' ) == $post->ID ) || ( get_option( 'page_on_front' ) == $post->ID ) ) {
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesrestapiendpointsclasswprestrevisionscontrollerphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-revisions-controller.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-revisions-controller.php   2019-08-15 21:08:05 UTC (rev 45811)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-revisions-controller.php     2019-08-15 22:00:49 UTC (rev 45812)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -349,6 +349,11 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        return $parent;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                $parent_post_type = get_post_type_object( $parent->post_type );
+               if ( ! current_user_can( $parent_post_type->cap->delete_post, $parent->ID ) ) {
+                       return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_delete', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to delete revisions of this post.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) );
+               }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 $revision = $this->get_revision( $request['id'] );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                if ( is_wp_error( $revision ) ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        return $revision;
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -383,7 +388,12 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $post_type = get_post_type_object( 'revision' );
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                return current_user_can( $post_type->cap->delete_post, $revision->ID );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+               if ( ! current_user_can( $post_type->cap->delete_post, $revision->ID ) ) {
+                       return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_delete', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to delete this revision.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) );
+               }
+
+               return true;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsrestapirestrevisionscontrollerphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-revisions-controller.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-revisions-controller.php  2019-08-15 21:08:05 UTC (rev 45811)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-revisions-controller.php    2019-08-15 22:00:49 UTC (rev 45812)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -76,6 +76,27 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->revision_id3    = $this->revision_3->ID;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        public function tearDown() {
+               parent::tearDown();
+
+               remove_filter( 'map_meta_cap', array( $this, '_filter_map_meta_cap_remove_no_allow_revisions' ) );
+       }
+
+       public function _filter_map_meta_cap_remove_no_allow_revisions( $caps, $cap, $user_id, $args ) {
+               if ( 'delete_post' !== $cap || empty( $args ) ) {
+                       return $caps;
+               }
+               $post = get_post( $args[0] );
+               if ( ! $post || 'revision' !== $post->post_type ) {
+                       return $caps;
+               }
+               $key = array_search( 'do_not_allow', $caps, true );
+               if ( false !== $key ) {
+                       unset( $caps[ $key ] );
+               }
+               return $caps;
+       }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         public function test_register_routes() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $routes = rest_get_server()->get_routes();
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertArrayHasKey( '/wp/v2/posts/(?P<parent>[\d]+)/revisions', $routes );
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -216,13 +237,32 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'DELETE', '/wp/v2/posts/' . self::$post_id . '/revisions/' . $this->revision_id1 );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $request->set_param( 'force', true );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $response = rest_get_server()->dispatch( $request );
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                $this->assertErrorResponse( 'rest_cannot_delete', $response, 403 );
+               $this->assertNotNull( get_post( $this->revision_id1 ) );
+       }
+
+       public function test_delete_item_remove_do_not_allow() {
+               wp_set_current_user( self::$editor_id );
+               add_filter( 'map_meta_cap', array( $this, '_filter_map_meta_cap_remove_no_allow_revisions' ), 10, 4 );
+               $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'DELETE', '/wp/v2/posts/' . self::$post_id . '/revisions/' . $this->revision_id1 );
+               $request->set_param( 'force', true );
+               $response = rest_get_server()->dispatch( $request );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 $this->assertEquals( 200, $response->get_status() );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertNull( get_post( $this->revision_id1 ) );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        public function test_delete_item_cannot_delete_parent() {
+               wp_set_current_user( self::$editor_id );
+               $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'DELETE', '/wp/v2/posts/' . self::$post_id . '/revisions/' . $this->revision_id1 );
+               $request->set_param( 'force', true );
+               $response = rest_get_server()->dispatch( $request );
+               $this->assertErrorResponse( 'rest_cannot_delete', $response, 403 );
+               $this->assertNotNull( get_post( $this->revision_id1 ) );
+       }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         public function test_delete_item_no_trash() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                wp_set_current_user( self::$editor_id );
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         add_filter( 'map_meta_cap', array( $this, '_filter_map_meta_cap_remove_no_allow_revisions' ), 10, 4 );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 $request  = new WP_REST_Request( 'DELETE', '/wp/v2/posts/' . self::$post_id . '/revisions/' . $this->revision_id1 );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $response = rest_get_server()->dispatch( $request );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertErrorResponse( 'rest_trash_not_supported', $response, 501 );
</span></span></pre>
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