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<title>[45158] trunk/src/wp-admin: Accessibility: Improve the image "Alternative Text" field in the Edit Media screen.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/45158">45158</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/45158","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>afercia</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2019-04-10 19:59:16 +0000 (Wed, 10 Apr 2019)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Accessibility: Improve the image "Alternative Text" field in the Edit Media screen.

Brings parity with the changes for the Media Views introduced in <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/44900">[44900]</a>.
- moves the alt text field to the top as first field
- adds an explanatory text with a link pointing to the W3C "alt decision tree" tutorial
- adds `aria-describedby` to target the explanatory text
- adjusts the CSS and indentation

Props chetan200891.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/46875">#46875</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpadmincssmediacss">trunk/src/wp-admin/css/media.css</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpadminincludesmediaphp">trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/media.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpadmincssmediacss"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-admin/css/media.css</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-admin/css/media.css  2019-04-10 16:11:56 UTC (rev 45157)
+++ trunk/src/wp-admin/css/media.css    2019-04-10 19:59:16 UTC (rev 45158)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -825,7 +825,14 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">   14.2 - Image Editor
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+.wp_attachment_details .attachment-alt-text {
+       margin-bottom: 5px;
+}
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+.wp_attachment_details .attachment-alt-text-description {
+       margin-top: 5px;
+}
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> .wp_attachment_details label[for="content"] {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        font-size: 13px;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        line-height: 1.5;
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunksrcwpadminincludesmediaphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/media.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/media.php     2019-04-10 16:11:56 UTC (rev 45157)
+++ trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/media.php       2019-04-10 19:59:16 UTC (rev 45158)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -3012,19 +3012,33 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        ?>
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        </div>
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        <div class="wp_attachment_details edit-form-section">
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        <?php if ( 'image' === substr( $post->post_mime_type, 0, 5 ) ) : ?>
+               <p class="attachment-alt-text">
+                       <label for="attachment_alt"><strong><?php _e( 'Alternative Text' ); ?></strong></label><br />
+                       <input type="text" class="widefat" name="_wp_attachment_image_alt" id="attachment_alt" aria-describedby="alt-text-description" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $alt_text ); ?>" />
+               </p>
+               <p class="attachment-alt-text-description" id="alt-text-description">
+                       <?php
+                       printf(
+                               /* translators: 1: link start tag, 2: accessibility text, 3: link end tag */
+                               __( '%1$sDescribe the purpose of the image%2$s%3$s. Leave empty if the image is purely decorative.' ),
+                               '<a href="' . esc_url( 'https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/images/decision-tree' ) . '" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">',
+                               sprintf(
+                                       '<span class="screen-reader-text"> %s</span>',
+                                       /* translators: accessibility text */
+                                       __( '(opens in a new tab)' )
+                               ),
+                               '</a>'
+                       );
+                       ?>
+               </p>
+       <?php endif; ?>
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 <p>
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        <label for="attachment_caption"><strong><?php _e( 'Caption' ); ?></strong></label><br />
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        <textarea class="widefat" name="excerpt" id="attachment_caption"><?php echo $post->post_excerpt; ?></textarea>
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                </p>
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-
-       <?php if ( 'image' === substr( $post->post_mime_type, 0, 5 ) ) : ?>
-               <p>
-                       <label for="attachment_alt"><strong><?php _e( 'Alternative Text' ); ?></strong></label><br />
-                       <input type="text" class="widefat" name="_wp_attachment_image_alt" id="attachment_alt" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $alt_text ); ?>" />
-               </p>
-       <?php endif; ?>
-
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         <?php
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $quicktags_settings = array( 'buttons' => 'strong,em,link,block,del,ins,img,ul,ol,li,code,close' );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $editor_args        = array(
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -3037,11 +3051,11 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        ?>
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        <label for="attachment_content"><strong><?php _e( 'Description' ); ?></strong>
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                                                                                                <?php
-                                                                                                               if ( preg_match( '#^(audio|video)/#', $post->post_mime_type ) ) {
-                                                                                                                       echo ': ' . __( 'Displayed on attachment pages.' );
-                                                                                                               }
-                                                                                                               ?>
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         <?php
+               if ( preg_match( '#^(audio|video)/#', $post->post_mime_type ) ) {
+                       echo ': ' . __( 'Displayed on attachment pages.' );
+               }
+               ?>
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         </label>
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        <?php wp_editor( $post->post_content, 'attachment_content', $editor_args ); ?>
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span></span></pre>
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