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<title>[44983] trunk: Multisite: add new `sites_pre_query` and `networks_pre_query` filters to short circuit WP_Site_Query and WP_Network_Query queries.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/44983">44983</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/44983","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>adamsilverstein</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2019-03-22 17:25:38 +0000 (Fri, 22 Mar 2019)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Multisite: add new `sites_pre_query` and `networks_pre_query` filters to short circuit WP_Site_Query and WP_Network_Query queries.

Similar to the `posts_pre_query` filter for WP_Query added in <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/36687">#36687</a>. These filters lets you short circuit the queries to return your own results.

Add a new filter `sites_pre_query` - which returns null by default. Return a non-null value to bypass WordPress's default `get_sites` queries.

Developers should note that filtering functions that require pagination information are encouraged to set the `found_sites` property of the `WP_Site_Query` object, passed to the filter by reference. If `WP_Site_Query` does not perform a database query, it will not have enough information to generate these values itself.

Add a new filter `networks_pre_query` - which returns null by default. Return a non-null value to bypass WordPress's default `get_networks` queries.

Developers should note that filtering functions that require pagination information are encouraged to set the `found_networks` property of the `WP_Network_Query` object, passed to the filter by reference. If `WP_Network_Query` does not perform a database query, it will not have enough information to generate these values itself.

Props spacedmonkey.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/45749">#45749</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesclasswpnetworkqueryphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-network-query.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesclasswpsitequeryphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-site-query.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsmultisitenetworkQueryphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/multisite/networkQuery.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsmultisitesiteQueryphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/multisite/siteQuery.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesclasswpnetworkqueryphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-network-query.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-network-query.php  2019-03-22 15:46:56 UTC (rev 44982)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-network-query.php    2019-03-22 17:25:38 UTC (rev 44983)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -197,32 +197,51 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                do_action_ref_array( 'pre_get_networks', array( &$this ) );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                // $args can include anything. Only use the args defined in the query_var_defaults to compute the key.
-               $_args = wp_array_slice_assoc( $this->query_vars, array_keys( $this->query_var_defaults ) );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $network_ids = null;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                // Ignore the $fields argument as the queried result will be the same regardless.
-               unset( $_args['fields'] );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         /**
+                * Filter the sites array before the query takes place.
+                *
+                * Return a non-null value to bypass WordPress's default site queries.
+                *
+                *
+                * @since 5.2.0
+                *
+                * @param array|null       $site_ids Return an array of site data to short-circuit WP's site query,
+                *                                   or null to allow WP to run its normal queries.
+                * @param WP_Network_Query $this     The WP_Network_Query instance, passed by reference.
+                */
+               $network_ids = apply_filters_ref_array( 'networks_pre_query', array( $network_ids, &$this ) );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $key          = md5( serialize( $_args ) );
-               $last_changed = wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'networks' );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         if ( null === $network_ids ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $cache_key   = "get_network_ids:$key:$last_changed";
-               $cache_value = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'networks' );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 // $args can include anything. Only use the args defined in the query_var_defaults to compute the key.
+                       $_args = wp_array_slice_assoc( $this->query_vars, array_keys( $this->query_var_defaults ) );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                if ( false === $cache_value ) {
-                       $network_ids = $this->get_network_ids();
-                       if ( $network_ids ) {
-                               $this->set_found_networks();
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 // Ignore the $fields argument as the queried result will be the same regardless.
+                       unset( $_args['fields'] );
+
+                       $key          = md5( serialize( $_args ) );
+                       $last_changed = wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'networks' );
+
+                       $cache_key   = "get_network_ids:$key:$last_changed";
+                       $cache_value = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'networks' );
+
+                       if ( false === $cache_value ) {
+                               $network_ids = $this->get_network_ids();
+                               if ( $network_ids ) {
+                                       $this->set_found_networks();
+                               }
+
+                               $cache_value = array(
+                                       'network_ids'    => $network_ids,
+                                       'found_networks' => $this->found_networks,
+                               );
+                               wp_cache_add( $cache_key, $cache_value, 'networks' );
+                       } else {
+                               $network_ids          = $cache_value['network_ids'];
+                               $this->found_networks = $cache_value['found_networks'];
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         }
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-
-                       $cache_value = array(
-                               'network_ids'    => $network_ids,
-                               'found_networks' => $this->found_networks,
-                       );
-                       wp_cache_add( $cache_key, $cache_value, 'networks' );
-               } else {
-                       $network_ids          = $cache_value['network_ids'];
-                       $this->found_networks = $cache_value['found_networks'];
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                if ( $this->found_networks && $this->query_vars['number'] ) {
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesclasswpsitequeryphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-site-query.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-site-query.php     2019-03-22 15:46:56 UTC (rev 44982)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-site-query.php       2019-03-22 17:25:38 UTC (rev 44983)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -288,32 +288,51 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $this->meta_query_clauses = $this->meta_query->get_sql( 'blog', $wpdb->blogs, 'blog_id', $this );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                // $args can include anything. Only use the args defined in the query_var_defaults to compute the key.
-               $_args = wp_array_slice_assoc( $this->query_vars, array_keys( $this->query_var_defaults ) );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $site_ids = null;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                // Ignore the $fields argument as the queried result will be the same regardless.
-               unset( $_args['fields'] );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         /**
+                * Filter the sites array before the query takes place.
+                *
+                * Return a non-null value to bypass WordPress's default site queries.
+                *
+                *
+                * @since 5.2.0
+                *
+                * @param array|null    $site_ids Return an array of site data to short-circuit WP's site query,
+                *                                or null to allow WP to run its normal queries.
+                * @param WP_Site_Query $this The WP_Site_Query instance, passed by reference.
+                */
+               $site_ids = apply_filters_ref_array( 'sites_pre_query', array( $site_ids, &$this ) );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $key          = md5( serialize( $_args ) );
-               $last_changed = wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'sites' );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         if ( null === $site_ids ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $cache_key   = "get_sites:$key:$last_changed";
-               $cache_value = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'sites' );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 // $args can include anything. Only use the args defined in the query_var_defaults to compute the key.
+                       $_args = wp_array_slice_assoc( $this->query_vars, array_keys( $this->query_var_defaults ) );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                if ( false === $cache_value ) {
-                       $site_ids = $this->get_site_ids();
-                       if ( $site_ids ) {
-                               $this->set_found_sites();
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 // Ignore the $fields argument as the queried result will be the same regardless.
+                       unset( $_args['fields'] );
+
+                       $key          = md5( serialize( $_args ) );
+                       $last_changed = wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'sites' );
+
+                       $cache_key   = "get_sites:$key:$last_changed";
+                       $cache_value = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'sites' );
+
+                       if ( false === $cache_value ) {
+                               $site_ids = $this->get_site_ids();
+                               if ( $site_ids ) {
+                                       $this->set_found_sites();
+                               }
+
+                               $cache_value = array(
+                                       'site_ids'    => $site_ids,
+                                       'found_sites' => $this->found_sites,
+                               );
+                               wp_cache_add( $cache_key, $cache_value, 'sites' );
+                       } else {
+                               $site_ids          = $cache_value['site_ids'];
+                               $this->found_sites = $cache_value['found_sites'];
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         }
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-
-                       $cache_value = array(
-                               'site_ids'    => $site_ids,
-                               'found_sites' => $this->found_sites,
-                       );
-                       wp_cache_add( $cache_key, $cache_value, 'sites' );
-               } else {
-                       $site_ids          = $cache_value['site_ids'];
-                       $this->found_sites = $cache_value['found_sites'];
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                if ( $this->found_sites && $this->query_vars['number'] ) {
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsmultisitenetworkQueryphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/multisite/networkQuery.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/multisite/networkQuery.php      2019-03-22 15:46:56 UTC (rev 44982)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/multisite/networkQuery.php        2019-03-22 17:25:38 UTC (rev 44983)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -522,6 +522,41 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $this->assertEquals( $number_of_queries + 1, $wpdb->num_queries );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+               /**
+                * @ticket 45749
+                */
+               public function test_networks_pre_query_filter_should_bypass_database_query() {
+                       global $wpdb;
+
+                       add_filter( 'networks_pre_query', array( __CLASS__, 'filter_networks_pre_query' ), 10, 2 );
+
+                       $num_queries = $wpdb->num_queries;
+
+                       $q       = new WP_Network_Query();
+                       $results = $q->query(
+                               array(
+                                       'fields' => 'ids',
+                               )
+                       );
+
+                       remove_filter( 'networks_pre_query', array( __CLASS__, 'filter_networks_pre_query' ), 10, 2 );
+
+                       // Make sure no queries were executed.
+                       $this->assertSame( $num_queries, $wpdb->num_queries );
+
+                       // We manually inserted a non-existing site and overrode the results with it.
+                       $this->assertSame( array( 555 ), $q->networks );
+
+                       // Make sure manually setting total_users doesn't get overwritten.
+                       $this->assertEquals( 1, $q->found_networks );
+               }
+
+               public static function filter_networks_pre_query( $networks, $query ) {
+                       $query->found_networks = 1;
+
+                       return array( 555 );
+               }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> endif;
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsmultisitesiteQueryphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/multisite/siteQuery.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/multisite/siteQuery.php 2019-03-22 15:46:56 UTC (rev 44982)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/multisite/siteQuery.php   2019-03-22 17:25:38 UTC (rev 44983)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -911,6 +911,42 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+               /**
+                * @ticket 45749
+                */
+               public function test_sites_pre_query_filter_should_bypass_database_query() {
+                       global $wpdb;
+
+                       add_filter( 'sites_pre_query', array( __CLASS__, 'filter_sites_pre_query' ), 10, 2 );
+
+                       $num_queries = $wpdb->num_queries;
+
+                       $q       = new WP_Site_Query();
+                       $results = $q->query(
+                               array(
+                                       'fields' => 'ids',
+                               )
+                       );
+
+                       remove_filter( 'sites_pre_query', array( __CLASS__, 'filter_sites_pre_query' ), 10, 2 );
+
+                       // Make sure no queries were executed.
+                       $this->assertSame( $num_queries, $wpdb->num_queries );
+
+                       // We manually inserted a non-existing site and overrode the results with it.
+                       $this->assertSame( array( 555 ), $q->sites );
+
+                       // Make sure manually setting total_users doesn't get overwritten.
+                       $this->assertEquals( 1, $q->found_sites );
+               }
+
+               public static function filter_sites_pre_query( $sites, $query ) {
+                       $query->found_sites = 1;
+
+                       return array( 555 );
+               }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 public function data_wp_site_query_meta_query() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        return array(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                array(
</span></span></pre>
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