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<title>[44767] trunk/src/wp-includes/widgets: Accessibility: Improve the image and gallery widgets preview accessibility.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/44767">44767</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/44767","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>afercia</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2019-02-23 18:31:05 +0000 (Sat, 23 Feb 2019)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Accessibility: Improve the image and gallery widgets preview accessibility.

In an authoring context, the image `alt` attribute purpose is different from the one for the front end. For example, screen reader users need to know what the selected image is, even when the original `alt` value is empty.

This change introduces a new pattern for the `alt` text in an authoring context:
- uses the `alt` text if not empty
- when there's no `alt` text, informs users the image has no alternative text and provides a reference to the image filename

Also, makes the gallery media widget preview an unordered list to make screen readers announce the number of images automatically.

Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/43137">#43137</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludeswidgetsclasswpwidgetmediagalleryphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-media-gallery.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludeswidgetsclasswpwidgetmediaimagephp">trunk/src/wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-media-image.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludeswidgetsclasswpwidgetmediagalleryphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-media-gallery.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-media-gallery.php   2019-02-21 22:54:01 UTC (rev 44766)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-media-gallery.php     2019-02-23 18:31:05 UTC (rev 44767)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -175,7 +175,6 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                parent::render_control_template_scripts();
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                ?>
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-wp-media-widget-gallery-preview">
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        <# var describedById = 'describedBy-' + String( Math.random() ); #>
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         <#
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        var ids = _.filter( data.ids, function( id ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                return ( id in data.attachments );
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -182,27 +181,51 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        } );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        #>
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        <# if ( ids.length ) { #>
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                <div class="gallery media-widget-gallery-preview">
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         <ul class="gallery media-widget-gallery-preview" role="list">
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                         <# _.each( ids, function( id, index ) { #>
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                                <# var attachment = data.attachments[ id ]; #>
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                                <# if ( index < 6 ) { #>
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                                        <dl class="gallery-item">
-                                                               <dt class="gallery-icon">
-                                                               <# if ( attachment.sizes.thumbnail ) { #>
-                                                                       <img src="{{ attachment.sizes.thumbnail.url }}" width="{{ attachment.sizes.thumbnail.width }}" height="{{ attachment.sizes.thumbnail.height }}" alt="" />
-                                                               <# } else { #>
-                                                                       <img src="{{ attachment.url }}" alt="" />
-                                                               <# } #>
-                                                               <# if ( index === 5 && ids.length > 6 ) { #>
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                                                 <li class="gallery-item">
+                                                               <div class="gallery-icon">
+                                                                       <img alt="{{ attachment.alt }}"
+                                                                               <# if ( index === 5 && data.ids.length > 6 ) { #> aria-hidden="true" <# } #>
+                                                                               <# if ( attachment.sizes.thumbnail ) { #>
+                                                                                       src="{{ attachment.sizes.thumbnail.url }}" width="{{ attachment.sizes.thumbnail.width }}" height="{{ attachment.sizes.thumbnail.height }}"
+                                                                               <# } else { #>
+                                                                                       src="{{ attachment.url }}"
+                                                                               <# } #>
+                                                                               <# if ( ! attachment.alt && attachment.filename ) { #>
+                                                                                       aria-label="
+                                                                                       <?php
+                                                                                       echo esc_attr(
+                                                                                               sprintf(
+                                                                                                       /* translators: %s: the image file name. */
+                                                                                                       __( 'The current image has no alternative text. The file name is: %s' ),
+                                                                                                       '{{ attachment.filename }}'
+                                                                                               )
+                                                                                       );
+                                                                                       ?>
+                                                                                       "
+                                                                               <# } #>
+                                                                       />
+                                                                       <# if ( index === 5 && data.ids.length > 6 ) { #>
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                                                         <div class="gallery-icon-placeholder">
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                                                                <p class="gallery-icon-placeholder-text">+{{ ids.length - 5 }}</p>
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                                                                         <p class="gallery-icon-placeholder-text" aria-label="
+                                                                               <?php
+                                                                                       printf(
+                                                                                               /* translators: %s: the amount of additional, not visible images in the gallery widget preview. */
+                                                                                               __( 'Additional images added to this gallery: %s' ),
+                                                                                               '{{ data.ids.length - 5 }}'
+                                                                                       );
+                                                                               ?>
+                                                                               ">+{{ data.ids.length - 5 }}</p>
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                                                         </div>
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                                                <# } #>
-                                                               </dt>
-                                                       </dl>
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                                                                 <# } #>
+                                                               </div>
+                                                       </li>
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                                 <# } #>
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        <# } ); #>
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                </div>
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         </ul>
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         <# } else { #>
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                <div class="attachment-media-view">
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        <p class="placeholder"><?php echo esc_html( $this->l10n['no_media_selected'] ); ?></p>
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludeswidgetsclasswpwidgetmediaimagephp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-media-image.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-media-image.php     2019-02-21 22:54:01 UTC (rev 44766)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/widgets/class-wp-widget-media-image.php       2019-02-23 18:31:05 UTC (rev 44767)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -339,7 +339,6 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        <# } #>
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                </script>
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-wp-media-widget-image-preview">
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        <# var describedById = 'describedBy-' + String( Math.random() ); #>
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         <# if ( data.error && 'missing_attachment' === data.error ) { #>
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                <div class="notice notice-error notice-alt notice-missing-attachment">
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        <p><?php echo $this->l10n['missing_attachment']; ?></p>
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -349,15 +348,21 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        <p><?php _e( 'Unable to preview media due to an unknown error.' ); ?></p>
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                </div>
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        <# } else if ( data.url ) { #>
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                <img class="attachment-thumb" src="{{ data.url }}" draggable="false" alt="{{ data.alt }}" <# if ( ! data.alt && data.currentFilename ) { #> aria-describedby="{{ describedById }}" <# } #> />
-                               <# if ( ! data.alt && data.currentFilename ) { #>
-                                       <p class="hidden" id="{{ describedById }}">
-                                       <?php
-                                               /* translators: %s: image filename */
-                                               echo sprintf( __( 'Current image: %s' ), '{{ data.currentFilename }}' );
-                                       ?>
-                                       </p>
-                               <# } #>
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         <img class="attachment-thumb" src="{{ data.url }}" draggable="false" alt="{{ data.alt }}"
+                                       <# if ( ! data.alt && data.currentFilename ) { #>
+                                               aria-label="
+                                               <?php
+                                               echo esc_attr(
+                                                       sprintf(
+                                                               /* translators: %s: the image file name. */
+                                                               __( 'The current image has no alternative text. The file name is: %s' ),
+                                                               '{{ data.currentFilename }}'
+                                                       )
+                                               );
+                                               ?>
+                                               "
+                                       <# } #>
+                               />
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         <# } #>
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                </script>
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                <?php
</span></span></pre>
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