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<title>[43736] branches/5.0: REST API: Don't add fields to object when not included in `?_fields=`.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/43736">43736</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/43736","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>danielbachhuber</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2018-10-17 02:40:23 +0000 (Wed, 17 Oct 2018)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>REST API: Don't add fields to object when not included in `?_fields=`.

In <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/43087">[43087]</a>, we improved REST API performance by only rendering the fields specified in the request. Similarly, any fields registered with `register_rest_field()` should only be rendered when included in `?_fields=`.

Props dlh.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/45099">#45099</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#branches50srcwpincludesrestapiendpointsclasswprestcontrollerphp">branches/5.0/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-controller.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#branches50testsphpunittestsrestapirestcontrollerphp">branches/5.0/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-controller.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#branches50testsphpunittestsrestapiresttestcontrollerphp">branches/5.0/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-test-controller.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="branches50srcwpincludesrestapiendpointsclasswprestcontrollerphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: branches/5.0/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-controller.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- branches/5.0/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-controller.php      2018-10-16 22:49:59 UTC (rev 43735)
+++ branches/5.0/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-controller.php        2018-10-17 02:40:23 UTC (rev 43736)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -385,6 +385,8 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $additional_fields = $this->get_additional_fields();
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                $requested_fields = $this->get_fields_for_response( $request );
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 foreach ( $additional_fields as $field_name => $field_options ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        if ( ! $field_options['get_callback'] ) {
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -391,6 +393,10 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                continue;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                        if ( ! in_array( $field_name, $requested_fields, true ) ) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         $object[ $field_name ] = call_user_func( $field_options['get_callback'], $object, $field_name, $request, $this->get_object_type() );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="branches50testsphpunittestsrestapirestcontrollerphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: branches/5.0/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-controller.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- branches/5.0/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-controller.php     2018-10-16 22:49:59 UTC (rev 43735)
+++ branches/5.0/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-controller.php       2018-10-17 02:40:23 UTC (rev 43736)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -213,4 +213,45 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'someinteger',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                ), $fields );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+       public function test_add_additional_fields_to_object_respects_fields_param() {
+               $controller = new WP_REST_Test_Controller();
+               $request    = new WP_REST_Request( 'GET', '/wp/v2/testroute' );
+               $schema     = $controller->get_item_schema();
+               $field      = 'somefield';
+
+               $listener = new MockAction();
+               $method = 'action';
+
+               register_rest_field(
+                       $schema['title'],
+                       $field,
+                       array(
+                               'get_callback' => array( $listener, $method ),
+                               'schema'       => array(
+                                       'type' => 'string',
+                               ),
+                       )
+               );
+
+               $item = array();
+
+               $controller->prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request );
+
+               $first_call_count = $listener->get_call_count( $method );
+
+               $this->assertTrue( $first_call_count > 0 );
+
+               $request->set_param( '_fields', 'somestring' );
+
+               $controller->prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request );
+
+               $this->assertSame( $first_call_count, $listener->get_call_count( $method ) );
+
+               $request->set_param( '_fields', $field );
+
+               $controller->prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request );
+
+               $this->assertTrue( $listener->get_call_count( $method ) > $first_call_count );
+       }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="branches50testsphpunittestsrestapiresttestcontrollerphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: branches/5.0/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-test-controller.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- branches/5.0/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-test-controller.php        2018-10-16 22:49:59 UTC (rev 43735)
+++ branches/5.0/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-test-controller.php  2018-10-17 02:40:23 UTC (rev 43736)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -10,9 +10,23 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @group restapi
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> class WP_REST_Test_Controller extends WP_REST_Controller {
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        /**
+        * Prepares the item for the REST response.
+        *
+        * @param mixed           $item    WordPress representation of the item.
+        * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object.
+        * @return WP_Error|WP_REST_Response Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
+        */
+       public function prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request ) {
+               $context = ! empty( $request['context'] ) ? $request['context'] : 'view';
+               $item = $this->add_additional_fields_to_object( $item, $request );
+               $item = $this->filter_response_by_context( $item, $context );
+               $response = rest_ensure_response( $item );
+               return $response;
+       }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-         * Get the Post type's schema, conforming to JSON Schema
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+  * Get the item's schema, conforming to JSON Schema.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @return array
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         */
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -72,7 +86,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                return $schema;
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $schema );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span></span></pre>
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