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<title>[43732] branches/5.0: Formatting: Add pre-save content filter to make target=_blank always secure.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/43732">43732</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/43732","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>peterwilsoncc</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2018-10-16 04:12:21 +0000 (Tue, 16 Oct 2018)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Formatting: Add pre-save content filter to make target=_blank always secure.

Props notnownikki, iseulde, azaozz.
Merges <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/42770">[42770]</a> to the 5.0 branch.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/43187">#43187</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#branches50srcwpincludesdefaultfiltersphp">branches/5.0/src/wp-includes/default-filters.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#branches50srcwpincludesformattingphp">branches/5.0/src/wp-includes/formatting.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#branches50testsphpunittestsrestapirestattachmentscontrollerphp">branches/5.0/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-attachments-controller.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#branches50testsphpunittestsrestapirestpostscontrollerphp">branches/5.0/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-posts-controller.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="branches50srcwpincludesdefaultfiltersphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: branches/5.0/src/wp-includes/default-filters.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- branches/5.0/src/wp-includes/default-filters.php  2018-10-15 23:43:40 UTC (rev 43731)
+++ branches/5.0/src/wp-includes/default-filters.php    2018-10-16 04:12:21 UTC (rev 43732)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -118,6 +118,21 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        add_filter( $filter, 'balanceTags', 50 );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+// Add proper rel values for links with target.
+foreach ( array(
+       'title_save_pre',
+       'content_save_pre',
+       'excerpt_save_pre',
+       'content_filtered_save_pre',
+       'pre_comment_content',
+       'pre_term_description',
+       'pre_link_description',
+       'pre_link_notes',
+       'pre_user_description',
+) as $filter ) {
+       add_filter( $filter, 'wp_targeted_link_rel' );
+};
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> // Format strings for display.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> foreach ( array( 'comment_author', 'term_name', 'link_name', 'link_description', 'link_notes', 'bloginfo', 'wp_title', 'widget_title' ) as $filter ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        add_filter( $filter, 'wptexturize'   );
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="branches50srcwpincludesformattingphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: branches/5.0/src/wp-includes/formatting.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- branches/5.0/src/wp-includes/formatting.php       2018-10-15 23:43:40 UTC (rev 43731)
+++ branches/5.0/src/wp-includes/formatting.php 2018-10-16 04:12:21 UTC (rev 43732)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -2774,6 +2774,69 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> /**
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ * Adds rel noreferrer and noopener to all HTML A elements that have a target.
+ *
+ * @param string $text Content that may contain HTML A elements.
+ * @return string Converted content.
+ */
+function wp_targeted_link_rel( $text ) {
+       // Don't run (more expensive) regex if no links with targets.
+       if ( stripos( $text, 'target' ) !== false && stripos( $text, '<a ' ) !== false ) {
+               $text = preg_replace_callback( '|<a\s([^>]*target\s*=[^>]*)>|i', 'wp_targeted_link_rel_callback', $text );
+       }
+
+       return $text;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Callback to add rel="noreferrer noopener" string to HTML A element.
+ *
+ * Will not duplicate existing noreferrer and noopener values
+ * to prevent from invalidating the HTML.
+ *
+ * @param array $matches Single Match
+ * @return string HTML A Element with rel noreferrer noopener in addition to any existing values
+ */
+function wp_targeted_link_rel_callback( $matches ) {
+       $link_html = $matches[1];
+       $rel_match = array();
+
+       /**
+        * Filters the rel values that are added to links with `target` attribute.
+        *
+        * @since 5.0.0
+        *
+        * @param string The rel values.
+        * @param string $link_html The matched content of the link tag including all HTML attributes.
+        */
+       $rel = apply_filters( 'wp_targeted_link_rel', 'noopener noreferrer', $link_html );
+
+       // Value with delimiters, spaces around are optional.
+       $attr_regex = '|rel\s*=\s*?(\\\\{0,1}["\'])(.*?)\\1|i';
+       preg_match( $attr_regex, $link_html, $rel_match );
+
+       if ( empty( $rel_match[0] ) ) {
+               // No delimiters, try with a single value and spaces, because `rel =  va"lue` is totally fine...
+               $attr_regex = '|rel\s*=(\s*)([^\s]*)|i';
+               preg_match( $attr_regex, $link_html, $rel_match );
+       }
+
+       if ( ! empty( $rel_match[0] ) ) {
+               $parts = preg_split( '|\s+|', strtolower( $rel_match[2] ) );
+               $parts = array_map( 'esc_attr', $parts );
+               $needed = explode( ' ', $rel );
+               $parts = array_unique( array_merge( $parts, $needed ) );
+               $delimiter = trim( $rel_match[1] ) ? $rel_match[1] : '"';
+               $rel = 'rel=' . $delimiter . trim( implode( ' ', $parts ) ) . $delimiter;
+               $link_html = str_replace( $rel_match[0], $rel, $link_html );
+       } else {
+               $link_html .= " rel=\"$rel\"";
+       }
+
+       return "<a $link_html>";
+}
+
+/**
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * Convert one smiley code to the icon graphic file equivalent.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * Callback handler for convert_smilies().
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="branches50testsphpunittestsrestapirestattachmentscontrollerphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: branches/5.0/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-attachments-controller.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- branches/5.0/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-attachments-controller.php 2018-10-15 23:43:40 UTC (rev 43731)
+++ branches/5.0/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-attachments-controller.php   2018-10-16 04:12:21 UTC (rev 43732)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -939,12 +939,12 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                                'rendered' => '<a href="#">link</a>',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'description' => array(
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                                'raw'      => '<a href="#" target="_blank">link</a>',
-                                               'rendered' => '<p><a href="#" target="_blank">link</a></p>',
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                                         'raw'      => '<a href="#" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">link</a>',
+                                               'rendered' => '<p><a href="#" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">link</a></p>',
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                         ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'caption' => array(
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                                'raw'      => '<a href="#" target="_blank">link</a>',
-                                               'rendered' => '<p><a href="#" target="_blank">link</a></p>',
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                                         'raw'      => '<a href="#" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">link</a>',
+                                               'rendered' => '<p><a href="#" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">link</a></p>',
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                         ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                )
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        ),
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="branches50testsphpunittestsrestapirestpostscontrollerphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: branches/5.0/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-posts-controller.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- branches/5.0/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-posts-controller.php       2018-10-15 23:43:40 UTC (rev 43731)
+++ branches/5.0/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-posts-controller.php 2018-10-16 04:12:21 UTC (rev 43732)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -2924,12 +2924,12 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                                'rendered' => '<a href="#">link</a>',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'content' => array(
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                                'raw'      => '<a href="#" target="_blank">link</a>',
-                                               'rendered' => '<p><a href="#" target="_blank">link</a></p>',
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                                         'raw'      => '<a href="#" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">link</a>',
+                                               'rendered' => '<p><a href="#" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">link</a></p>',
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                         ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'excerpt' => array(
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                                'raw'      => '<a href="#" target="_blank">link</a>',
-                                               'rendered' => '<p><a href="#" target="_blank">link</a></p>',
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                                         'raw'      => '<a href="#" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">link</a>',
+                                               'rendered' => '<p><a href="#" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">link</a></p>',
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                         ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                )
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        ),
</span></span></pre>
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