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<title>[42011] trunk: Filesystem API: Add more specificity to the rules for valid files in `validate_file()`.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/42011">42011</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/42011","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>johnbillion</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2017-10-24 23:14:33 +0000 (Tue, 24 Oct 2017)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Filesystem API: Add more specificity to the rules for valid files in `validate_file()`.

This now treats files containing `./` as valid, and also treats files containing a trailing `../` as valid due to widespread use of this pattern in theme and plugin zip files.

Adds tests.

Props Ipstenu, borgesbruno, DavidAnderson, philipjohn, birgire
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/42016">#42016</a>, <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/36170">#36170</a></pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpadminincludesfilephp">trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/file.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesfunctionsphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/functions.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsfunctionsphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/functions.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpadminincludesfilephp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/file.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/file.php      2017-10-24 23:10:37 UTC (rev 42010)
+++ trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/file.php        2017-10-24 23:14:33 UTC (rev 42011)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -663,7 +663,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @param array  $allowed_files Optional. Array of allowed files to edit, $file must match an entry exactly.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @return string|null
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  */
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-function validate_file_to_edit( $file, $allowed_files = '' ) {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+function validate_file_to_edit( $file, $allowed_files = array() ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         $code = validate_file( $file, $allowed_files );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        if (!$code )
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesfunctionsphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/functions.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/functions.php       2017-10-24 23:10:37 UTC (rev 42010)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/functions.php 2017-10-24 23:14:33 UTC (rev 42011)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -4252,16 +4252,27 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @param array  $allowed_files Optional. List of allowed files.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @return int 0 means nothing is wrong, greater than 0 means something was wrong.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  */
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-function validate_file( $file, $allowed_files = '' ) {
-       if ( false !== strpos( $file, '..' ) )
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+function validate_file( $file, $allowed_files = array() ) {
+       // `../` on its own is not allowed:
+       if ( '../' === $file ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 return 1;
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-        if ( false !== strpos( $file, './' ) )
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ // More than one occurence of `../` is not allowed:
+       if ( preg_match_all( '#\.\./#', $file, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER ) && ( count( $matches ) > 1 ) ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 return 1;
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        // `../` which does not occur at the end of the path is not allowed:
+       if ( false !== strpos( $file, '../' ) && '../' !== mb_substr( $file, -3, 3 ) ) {
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       // Files not in the allowed file list are not allowed:
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         if ( ! empty( $allowed_files ) && ! in_array( $file, $allowed_files ) )
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                return 3;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        // Absolute Windows drive paths are not allowed:
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         if (':' == substr( $file, 1, 1 ) )
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                return 2;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsfunctionsphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/functions.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/functions.php   2017-10-24 23:10:37 UTC (rev 42010)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/functions.php     2017-10-24 23:14:33 UTC (rev 42011)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1161,4 +1161,147 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                return $data;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        /**
+        * Test file path validation
+        *
+        * @ticket 42016
+        * @dataProvider data_test_validate_file()
+        *
+        * @param string $file          File path.
+        * @param array  $allowed_files List of allowed files.
+        * @param int    $expected      Expected result.
+        */
+       public function test_validate_file( $file, $allowed_files, $expected ) {
+               $this->assertSame( $expected, validate_file( $file, $allowed_files ) );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Data provider for file validation.
+        *
+        * @return array {
+        *     @type array $0... {
+        *         @type string $0 File path.
+        *         @type array  $1 List of allowed files.
+        *         @type int    $2 Expected result.
+        *     }
+        * }
+        */
+       public function data_test_validate_file() {
+               return array(
+
+                       // Allowed files:
+                       array(
+                               null,
+                               array(),
+                               0,
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               '',
+                               array(),
+                               0,
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               ' ',
+                               array(),
+                               0,
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               '.',
+                               array(),
+                               0,
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               '..',
+                               array(),
+                               0,
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               './',
+                               array(),
+                               0,
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               'foo.ext',
+                               array( 'foo.ext' ),
+                               0,
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               'dir/foo.ext',
+                               array(),
+                               0,
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               'foo..ext',
+                               array(),
+                               0,
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               'dir/dir/../',
+                               array(),
+                               0,
+                       ),
+
+                       // Directory traversal:
+                       array(
+                               '../',
+                               array(),
+                               1,
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               '../../',
+                               array(),
+                               1,
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               '../file.ext',
+                               array(),
+                               1,
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               '../dir/../',
+                               array(),
+                               1,
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               '/dir/dir/../../',
+                               array(),
+                               1,
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               '/dir/dir/../../',
+                               array( '/dir/dir/../../' ),
+                               1,
+                       ),
+
+                       // Windows drives:
+                       array(
+                               'c:',
+                               array(),
+                               2,
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               'C:/WINDOWS/system32',
+                               array( 'C:/WINDOWS/system32' ),
+                               2,
+                       ),
+
+                       // Disallowed files:
+                       array(
+                               'foo.ext',
+                               array( 'bar.ext' ),
+                               3,
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               'foo.ext',
+                               array( '.ext' ),
+                               3,
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               'path/foo.ext',
+                               array( 'foo.ext' ),
+                               3,
+                       ),
+
+               );
+       }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span></span></pre>
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