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<title>[41758] trunk: REST API: Support objects in settings schema.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/41758">41758</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/41758","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>kadamwhite</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2017-10-05 00:18:44 +0000 (Thu, 05 Oct 2017)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>REST API: Support objects in settings schema.

Enables register_setting to accept an object as its schema value, allowing settings to accept non-scalar values through the REST API.
This whitelists the added type in the settings controller, and passes properties from argument registration into the validation functions.

Props joehoyle.
See <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/38583">#38583</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesrestapiendpointsclasswprestcontrollerphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-controller.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesrestapiendpointsclasswprestsettingscontrollerphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-settings-controller.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsrestapirestsettingscontrollerphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-settings-controller.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesrestapiendpointsclasswprestcontrollerphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-controller.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-controller.php     2017-10-05 00:01:09 UTC (rev 41757)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-controller.php       2017-10-05 00:18:44 UTC (rev 41758)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                $endpoint_args[ $field_id ]['required'] = true;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        foreach ( array( 'type', 'format', 'enum', 'items' ) as $schema_prop ) {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 foreach ( array( 'type', 'format', 'enum', 'items', 'properties' ) as $schema_prop ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 if ( isset( $params[ $schema_prop ] ) ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        $endpoint_args[ $field_id ][ $schema_prop ] = $params[ $schema_prop ];
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                }
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesrestapiendpointsclasswprestsettingscontrollerphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-settings-controller.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-settings-controller.php    2017-10-05 00:01:09 UTC (rev 41757)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-settings-controller.php      2017-10-05 00:18:44 UTC (rev 41758)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -119,23 +119,13 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @return mixed The prepared value.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        protected function prepare_value( $value, $schema ) {
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                // If the value is not a scalar, it's not possible to cast it to anything.
-               if ( ! is_scalar( $value ) ) {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         // If the value is not valid by the schema, set the value to null. Null
+               // values are specifcally non-destructive so this will not cause overwriting
+               // the current invalid value to null.
+               if ( is_wp_error( rest_validate_value_from_schema( $value, $schema ) ) ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         return null;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-
-               switch ( $schema['type'] ) {
-                       case 'string':
-                               return (string) $value;
-                       case 'integer':
-                               return (int) $value;
-                       case 'number':
-                               return (float) $value;
-                       case 'boolean':
-                               return (bool) $value;
-                       default:
-                               return null;
-               }
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         return rest_sanitize_value_from_schema( $value, $schema );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -148,6 +138,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        public function update_item( $request ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $options = $this->get_registered_options();
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 $params  = $request->get_params();
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                foreach ( $options as $name => $args ) {
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -187,12 +178,12 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 * To protect clients from accidentally including the null
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 * values from a response object in a request, we do not allow
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                 * options with non-scalar values to be updated to null.
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                          * options with values that don't pass validation to be updated to null.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                  * Without this added protection a client could mistakenly
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                 * delete all options that have non-scalar values from the
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                          * delete all options that have invalid values from the
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                  * database.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 */
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                if ( ! is_scalar( get_option( $args['option_name'], false ) ) ) {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         if ( is_wp_error( rest_validate_value_from_schema( get_option( $args['option_name'], false ), $args['schema'] ) ) ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                         return new WP_Error(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                                'rest_invalid_stored_value', sprintf( __( 'The %s property has an invalid stored value, and cannot be updated to null.' ), $name ), array( 'status' => 500 )
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        );
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -253,7 +244,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         * Whitelist the supported types for settings, as we don't want invalid types
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         * to be updated with arbitrary values that we can't do decent sanitizing for.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         */
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        if ( ! in_array( $rest_args['schema']['type'], array( 'number', 'integer', 'string', 'boolean' ), true ) ) {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 if ( ! in_array( $rest_args['schema']['type'], array( 'number', 'integer', 'string', 'boolean', 'array', 'object' ), true ) ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 continue;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsrestapirestsettingscontrollerphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-settings-controller.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-settings-controller.php   2017-10-05 00:01:09 UTC (rev 41757)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-settings-controller.php     2017-10-05 00:18:44 UTC (rev 41758)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -127,6 +127,93 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                unregister_setting( 'somegroup', 'mycustomsetting' );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        public function test_get_item_with_custom_array_setting() {
+               wp_set_current_user( self::$administrator );
+
+               register_setting( 'somegroup', 'mycustomsetting', array(
+                       'show_in_rest' => array(
+                               'schema' => array(
+                                       'type'    => 'array',
+                                       'items'   => array(
+                                               'type' => 'integer',
+                                       ),
+                               ),
+                       ),
+                       'type'         => 'array',
+               ) );
+
+               // Array is cast to correct types.
+               update_option( 'mycustomsetting', array( '1', '2' ) );
+               $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'GET', '/wp/v2/settings' );
+               $response = $this->server->dispatch( $request );
+               $data = $response->get_data();
+               $this->assertEquals( array( 1, 2 ), $data['mycustomsetting'] );
+
+               // Empty array works as expected.
+               update_option( 'mycustomsetting', array() );
+               $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'GET', '/wp/v2/settings' );
+               $response = $this->server->dispatch( $request );
+               $data = $response->get_data();
+               $this->assertEquals( array(), $data['mycustomsetting'] );
+
+               // Invalid value
+               update_option( 'mycustomsetting', array( array( 1 ) ) );
+               $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'GET', '/wp/v2/settings' );
+               $response = $this->server->dispatch( $request );
+               $data = $response->get_data();
+               $this->assertEquals( null, $data['mycustomsetting'] );
+
+               // No option value
+               delete_option( 'mycustomsetting' );
+               $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'GET', '/wp/v2/settings' );
+               $response = $this->server->dispatch( $request );
+               $data = $response->get_data();
+               $this->assertEquals( null, $data['mycustomsetting'] );
+
+               unregister_setting( 'somegroup', 'mycustomsetting' );
+       }
+
+       public function test_get_item_with_custom_object_setting() {
+               wp_set_current_user( self::$administrator );
+
+               register_setting( 'somegroup', 'mycustomsetting', array(
+                       'show_in_rest' => array(
+                               'schema' => array(
+                                       'type'    => 'object',
+                                       'properties' => array(
+                                               'a' => array(
+                                                       'type' => 'integer',
+                                               ),
+                                       ),
+                               ),
+                       ),
+                       'type'         => 'object',
+               ) );
+
+               // Object is cast to correct types.
+               update_option( 'mycustomsetting', array( 'a' => '1' ) );
+               $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'GET', '/wp/v2/settings' );
+               $response = $this->server->dispatch( $request );
+               $data = $response->get_data();
+               $this->assertEquals( array( 'a' => 1 ), $data['mycustomsetting'] );
+
+               // Empty array works as expected.
+               update_option( 'mycustomsetting', array() );
+               $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'GET', '/wp/v2/settings' );
+               $response = $this->server->dispatch( $request );
+               $data = $response->get_data();
+               $this->assertEquals( array(), $data['mycustomsetting'] );
+
+               // Invalid value
+               update_option( 'mycustomsetting', array( 'a' => 1, 'b' => 2 ) );
+               $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'GET', '/wp/v2/settings' );
+               $response = $this->server->dispatch( $request );
+               $data = $response->get_data();
+               $this->assertEquals( array( 'a' => 1 ), $data['mycustomsetting'] );
+
+               unregister_setting( 'somegroup', 'mycustomsetting' );
+       }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         public function get_setting_custom_callback( $result, $name, $args ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                switch ( $name ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        case 'mycustomsetting1':
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -215,6 +302,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $response = $this->server->dispatch( $request );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $data = $response->get_data();
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertEquals( null, $data['mycustomsettinginrest'] );
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                unregister_setting( 'somegroup', 'mycustomsetting' );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -242,6 +330,91 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                return false;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        public function test_update_item_with_array() {
+               register_setting( 'somegroup', 'mycustomsetting', array(
+                       'show_in_rest' => array(
+                               'schema' => array(
+                                       'type'  => 'array',
+                                       'items' => array(
+                                               'type' => 'integer',
+                                       ),
+                               ),
+                       ),
+                       'type'         => 'array',
+               ) );
+
+               // We have to re-register the route, as the args changes based off registered settings.
+               $this->server->override_by_default = true;
+               $this->endpoint->register_routes();
+               wp_set_current_user( self::$administrator );
+
+               $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'PUT', '/wp/v2/settings' );
+               $request->set_param( 'mycustomsetting', array( '1', '2' ) );
+               $response = $this->server->dispatch( $request );
+               $data = $response->get_data();
+               $this->assertEquals( array( 1, 2 ), $data['mycustomsetting'] );
+               $this->assertEquals( array( 1, 2 ), get_option( 'mycustomsetting' ) );
+
+               // Setting an empty array.
+               $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'PUT', '/wp/v2/settings' );
+               $request->set_param( 'mycustomsetting', array() );
+               $response = $this->server->dispatch( $request );
+               $data = $response->get_data();
+               $this->assertEquals( array(), $data['mycustomsetting'] );
+               $this->assertEquals( array(), get_option( 'mycustomsetting' ) );
+
+               // Setting an invalid array.
+               $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'PUT', '/wp/v2/settings' );
+               $request->set_param( 'mycustomsetting', array( 'invalid' ) );
+               $response = $this->server->dispatch( $request );
+
+               $this->assertErrorResponse( 'rest_invalid_param', $response, 400 );
+               unregister_setting( 'somegroup', 'mycustomsetting' );
+       }
+
+       public function test_update_item_with_object() {
+               register_setting( 'somegroup', 'mycustomsetting', array(
+                       'show_in_rest' => array(
+                               'schema' => array(
+                                       'type'       => 'object',
+                                       'properties' => array(
+                                               'a' => array(
+                                                       'type' => 'integer',
+                                               ),
+                                       ),
+                               ),
+                       ),
+                       'type'         => 'object',
+               ) );
+
+               // We have to re-register the route, as the args changes based off registered settings.
+               $this->server->override_by_default = true;
+               $this->endpoint->register_routes();
+               wp_set_current_user( self::$administrator );
+
+               $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'PUT', '/wp/v2/settings' );
+               $request->set_param( 'mycustomsetting', array( 'a' => 1 ) );
+               $response = $this->server->dispatch( $request );
+               $data = $response->get_data();
+               $this->assertEquals( array( 'a' => 1 ), $data['mycustomsetting'] );
+               $this->assertEquals( array( 'a' => 1 ), get_option( 'mycustomsetting' ) );
+
+               // Setting an empty object.
+               $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'PUT', '/wp/v2/settings' );
+               $request->set_param( 'mycustomsetting', array() );
+               $response = $this->server->dispatch( $request );
+               $data = $response->get_data();
+               $this->assertEquals( array(), $data['mycustomsetting'] );
+               $this->assertEquals( array(), get_option( 'mycustomsetting' ) );
+
+               // Setting an invalid object.
+               $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'PUT', '/wp/v2/settings' );
+               $request->set_param( 'mycustomsetting', array( 'a' => 'invalid' ) );
+               $response = $this->server->dispatch( $request );
+               $this->assertErrorResponse( 'rest_invalid_param', $response, 400 );
+               unregister_setting( 'somegroup', 'mycustomsetting' );
+       }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         public function test_update_item_with_filter() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                wp_set_current_user( self::$administrator );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span></span></pre>
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