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<title>[41722] trunk: I18N: Introduce the `Plural_Forms` class.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/41722">41722</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/41722","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>pento</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2017-10-04 01:29:59 +0000 (Wed, 04 Oct 2017)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>I18N: Introduce the `Plural_Forms` class.

Historically, we've evaluated the plural forms for each language using `create_function()`. This is being deprecated in PHP 7.2, so needs to be replaced.

The `Plural_Forms` class parses the `Plural-Forms` header from the PO file, and internally caches the result of all subsequent plural form tests, allowing it to match the performance of the existing code.

Props rmccue.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/41562">#41562</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludespomotranslationsphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/pomo/translations.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestspomomophp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/pomo/mo.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestspomonoopTranslationsphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/pomo/noopTranslations.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestspomopophp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/pomo/po.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestspomotranslationEntryphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/pomo/translationEntry.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestspomotranslationsphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/pomo/translations.php</a></li>
</ul>

<h3>Added Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludespomopluralformsphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/pomo/plural-forms.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestspomopluralFormsphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/pomo/pluralForms.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludespomopluralformsphp"></a>
<div class="addfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Added: trunk/src/wp-includes/pomo/plural-forms.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/pomo/plural-forms.php                               (rev 0)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/pomo/plural-forms.php 2017-10-04 01:29:59 UTC (rev 41722)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+<?php
+
+/**
+ * A gettext Plural-Forms parser.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.0
+ */
+class Plural_Forms {
+       /**
+        * Operator characters.
+        *
+        * @since 4.9.0
+        * @var string OP_CHARS Operator characters.
+        */
+       const OP_CHARS = '|&><!=%?:';
+
+       /**
+        * Valid number characters.
+        *
+        * @since 4.9.0
+        * @var string NUM_CHARS Valid number characters.
+        */
+       const NUM_CHARS = '0123456789';
+
+       /**
+        * Operator precedence.
+        *
+        * Operator precedence from highest to lowest. Higher numbers indicate
+        * higher precedence, and are executed first.
+        *
+        * @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operators_in_C_and_C%2B%2B#Operator_precedence
+        *
+        * @since 4.9.0
+        * @var array $op_precedence Operator precedence from highest to lowest.
+        */
+       protected static $op_precedence = array(
+               '%' => 6,
+
+               '<' => 5,
+               '<=' => 5,
+               '>' => 5,
+               '>=' => 5,
+
+               '==' => 4,
+               '!=' => 4,
+
+               '&&' => 3,
+
+               '||' => 2,
+
+               '?:' => 1,
+               '?' => 1,
+
+               '(' => 0,
+               ')' => 0,
+       );
+
+       /**
+        * Tokens generated from the string.
+        *
+        * @since 4.9.0
+        * @var array $tokens List of tokens.
+        */
+       protected $tokens = array();
+
+       /**
+        * Cache for repeated calls to the function.
+        *
+        * @since 4.9.0
+        * @var array $cache Map of $n => $result
+        */
+       protected $cache = [];
+
+       /**
+        * Constructor.
+        *
+        * @since 4.9.0
+        *
+        * @param string $str Plural function (just the bit after `plural=` from Plural-Forms)
+        */
+       public function __construct( $str ) {
+               $this->parse( $str );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Parse a Plural-Forms string into tokens.
+        *
+        * Uses the shunting-yard algorithm to convert the string to Reverse Polish
+        * Notation tokens.
+        *
+        * @since 4.9.0
+        *
+        * @param string $str String to parse.
+        */
+       protected function parse( $str ) {
+               $pos = 0;
+               $len = strlen( $str );
+
+               // Convert infix operators to postfix using the shunting-yard algorithm.
+               $output = array();
+               $stack = array();
+               while ( $pos < $len ) {
+                       $next = substr( $str, $pos, 1 );
+
+                       switch ( $next ) {
+                               // Ignore whitespace
+                               case ' ':
+                               case "\t":
+                                       $pos++;
+                                       break;
+
+                               // Variable (n)
+                               case 'n':
+                                       $output[] = [ 'var' ];
+                                       $pos++;
+                                       break;
+
+                               // Parentheses
+                               case '(':
+                                       $stack[] = $next;
+                                       $pos++;
+                                       break;
+
+                               case ')':
+                                       $found = false;
+                                       while ( ! empty( $stack ) ) {
+                                               $o2 = $stack[ count( $stack ) - 1 ];
+                                               if ( $o2 !== '(' ) {
+                                                       $output[] = [ 'op', array_pop( $stack ) ];
+                                                       continue;
+                                               }
+
+                                               // Discard open paren.
+                                               array_pop( $stack );
+                                               $found = true;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+
+                                       if ( ! $found ) {
+                                               throw new Exception( 'Mismatched parentheses' );
+                                       }
+
+                                       $pos++;
+                                       break;
+
+                               // Operators
+                               case '|':
+                               case '&':
+                               case '>':
+                               case '<':
+                               case '!':
+                               case '=':
+                               case '%':
+                               case '?':
+                                       $end_operator = strspn( $str, self::OP_CHARS, $pos );
+                                       $operator = substr( $str, $pos, $end_operator );
+                                       if ( ! array_key_exists( $operator, self::$op_precedence ) ) {
+                                               throw new Exception( sprintf( 'Unknown operator "%s"', $operator ) );
+                                       }
+
+                                       while ( ! empty( $stack ) ) {
+                                               $o2 = $stack[ count( $stack ) - 1 ];
+
+                                               // Ternary is right-associative in C
+                                               if ( $operator === '?:' || $operator === '?' ) {
+                                                       if ( self::$op_precedence[ $operator ] >= self::$op_precedence[ $o2 ] ) {
+                                                               break;
+                                                       }
+                                               } elseif ( self::$op_precedence[ $operator ] > self::$op_precedence[ $o2 ] ) {
+                                                       break;
+                                               }
+
+                                               $output[] = [ 'op', array_pop( $stack ) ];
+                                       }
+                                       $stack[] = $operator;
+
+                                       $pos += $end_operator;
+                                       break;
+
+                               // Ternary "else"
+                               case ':':
+                                       $found = false;
+                                       $s_pos = count( $stack ) - 1;
+                                       while ( $s_pos >= 0 ) {
+                                               $o2 = $stack[ $s_pos ];
+                                               if ( $o2 !== '?' ) {
+                                                       $output[] = [ 'op', array_pop( $stack ) ];
+                                                       $s_pos--;
+                                                       continue;
+                                               }
+
+                                               // Replace.
+                                               $stack[ $s_pos ] = '?:';
+                                               $found = true;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+
+                                       if ( ! $found ) {
+                                               throw new Exception( 'Missing starting "?" ternary operator' );
+                                       }
+                                       $pos++;
+                                       break;
+
+                               // Default - number or invalid
+                               default:
+                                       if ( $next >= '0' && $next <= '9' ) {
+                                               $span = strspn( $str, self::NUM_CHARS, $pos );
+                                               $output[] = [ 'value', intval( substr( $str, $pos, $span ) ) ];
+                                               $pos += $span;
+                                               continue;
+                                       }
+
+                                       throw new Exception( sprintf( 'Unknown symbol "%s"', $next ) );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               while ( ! empty( $stack ) ) {
+                       $o2 = array_pop( $stack );
+                       if ( $o2 === '(' || $o2 === ')' ) {
+                               throw new Exception( 'Mismatched parentheses' );
+                       }
+
+                       $output[] = [ 'op', $o2 ];
+               }
+
+               $this->tokens = $output;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the plural form for a number.
+        *
+        * Caches the value for repeated calls.
+        *
+        * @since 4.9.0
+        *
+        * @param int $num Number to get plural form for.
+        * @return int Plural form value.
+        */
+       public function get( $num ) {
+               if ( isset( $this->cache[ $num ] ) ) {
+                       return $this->cache[ $num ];
+               }
+               return $this->cache[ $num ] = $this->execute( $num );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Execute the plural form function.
+        *
+        * @since 4.9.0
+        *
+        * @param int $n Variable "n" to substitute.
+        * @return int Plural form value.
+        */
+       public function execute( $n ) {
+               $stack = array();
+               $i = 0;
+               $total = count( $this->tokens );
+               while ( $i < $total ) {
+                       $next = $this->tokens[$i];
+                       $i++;
+                       if ( $next[0] === 'var' ) {
+                               $stack[] = $n;
+                               continue;
+                       } elseif ( $next[0] === 'value' ) {
+                               $stack[] = $next[1];
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       // Only operators left.
+                       switch ( $next[1] ) {
+                               case '%':
+                                       $v2 = array_pop( $stack );
+                                       $v1 = array_pop( $stack );
+                                       $stack[] = $v1 % $v2;
+                                       break;
+
+                               case '||':
+                                       $v2 = array_pop( $stack );
+                                       $v1 = array_pop( $stack );
+                                       $stack[] = $v1 || $v2;
+                                       break;
+
+                               case '&&':
+                                       $v2 = array_pop( $stack );
+                                       $v1 = array_pop( $stack );
+                                       $stack[] = $v1 && $v2;
+                                       break;
+
+                               case '<':
+                                       $v2 = array_pop( $stack );
+                                       $v1 = array_pop( $stack );
+                                       $stack[] = $v1 < $v2;
+                                       break;
+
+                               case '<=':
+                                       $v2 = array_pop( $stack );
+                                       $v1 = array_pop( $stack );
+                                       $stack[] = $v1 <= $v2;
+                                       break;
+
+                               case '>':
+                                       $v2 = array_pop( $stack );
+                                       $v1 = array_pop( $stack );
+                                       $stack[] = $v1 > $v2;
+                                       break;
+
+                               case '>=':
+                                       $v2 = array_pop( $stack );
+                                       $v1 = array_pop( $stack );
+                                       $stack[] = $v1 >= $v2;
+                                       break;
+
+                               case '!=':
+                                       $v2 = array_pop( $stack );
+                                       $v1 = array_pop( $stack );
+                                       $stack[] = $v1 != $v2;
+                                       break;
+
+                               case '==':
+                                       $v2 = array_pop( $stack );
+                                       $v1 = array_pop( $stack );
+                                       $stack[] = $v1 == $v2;
+                                       break;
+
+                               case '?:':
+                                       $v3 = array_pop( $stack );
+                                       $v2 = array_pop( $stack );
+                                       $v1 = array_pop( $stack );
+                                       $stack[] = $v1 ? $v2 : $v3;
+                                       break;
+
+                               default:
+                                       throw new Exception( sprintf( 'Unknown operator "%s"', $next[1] ) );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ( count( $stack ) !== 1 ) {
+                       throw new Exception( 'Too many values remaining on the stack' );
+               }
+
+               return (int) $stack[0];
+       }
+}
</ins></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludespomotranslationsphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/pomo/translations.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/pomo/translations.php       2017-10-04 00:19:16 UTC (rev 41721)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/pomo/translations.php 2017-10-04 01:29:59 UTC (rev 41722)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @subpackage translations
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+require_once dirname(__FILE__) . '/plural-forms.php';
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> require_once dirname(__FILE__) . '/entry.php';
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> if ( ! class_exists( 'Translations', false ) ):
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -187,7 +188,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        function nplurals_and_expression_from_header($header) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                if (preg_match('/^\s*nplurals\s*=\s*(\d+)\s*;\s+plural\s*=\s*(.+)$/', $header, $matches)) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $nplurals = (int)$matches[1];
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        $expression = trim($this->parenthesize_plural_exression($matches[2]));
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 $expression = trim( $matches[2] );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         return array($nplurals, $expression);
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                } else {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        return array(2, 'n != 1');
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -201,11 +202,13 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @param string $expression
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        function make_plural_form_function($nplurals, $expression) {
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $expression = str_replace('n', '$n', $expression);
-               $func_body = "
-                       \$index = (int)($expression);
-                       return (\$index < $nplurals)? \$index : $nplurals - 1;";
-               return create_function('$n', $func_body);
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         try {
+                       $handler = new Plural_Forms( rtrim( $expression, ';' ) );
+                       return array( $handler, 'get' );
+               } catch ( Exception $e ) {
+                       // Fall back to default plural-form function.
+                       return $this->make_plural_form_function( 2, 'n != 1' );
+               }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestspomomophp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/pomo/mo.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/pomo/mo.php     2017-10-04 00:19:16 UTC (rev 41721)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/pomo/mo.php       2017-10-04 01:29:59 UTC (rev 41722)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> <?php
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+/**
+ * @group pomo
+ */
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> class Tests_POMO_MO extends WP_UnitTestCase {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        function test_mo_simple() {
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestspomonoopTranslationsphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/pomo/noopTranslations.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/pomo/noopTranslations.php       2017-10-04 00:19:16 UTC (rev 41721)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/pomo/noopTranslations.php 2017-10-04 01:29:59 UTC (rev 41722)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> <?php
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+/**
+ * @group pomo
+ */
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> class Tests_POMO_NOOPTranslations extends WP_UnitTestCase {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        function setUp() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                parent::setUp();
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestspomopluralFormsphp"></a>
<div class="addfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Added: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/pomo/pluralForms.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/pomo/pluralForms.php                            (rev 0)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/pomo/pluralForms.php      2017-10-04 01:29:59 UTC (rev 41722)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @group pomo
+ */
+class PluralFormsTest extends WP_UnitTestCase {
+       /**
+        * Legacy plural form function.
+        *
+        * @param int $nplurals
+        * @param string $expression
+        */
+       protected static function make_plural_form_function($nplurals, $expression) {
+               $expression = str_replace('n', '$n', $expression);
+               $func_body = "
+                       \$index = (int)($expression);
+                       return (\$index < $nplurals)? \$index : $nplurals - 1;";
+               return create_function('$n', $func_body);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Parenthesize plural expression.
+        *
+        * Legacy workaround for PHP's flipped precedence order for ternary.
+        *
+        * @param string $expression the expression without parentheses
+        * @return string the expression with parentheses added
+        */
+       protected static function parenthesize_plural_expression($expression) {
+               $expression .= ';';
+               $res = '';
+               $depth = 0;
+               for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($expression); ++$i) {
+                       $char = $expression[$i];
+                       switch ($char) {
+                               case '?':
+                                       $res .= ' ? (';
+                                       $depth++;
+                                       break;
+                               case ':':
+                                       $res .= ') : (';
+                                       break;
+                               case ';':
+                                       $res .= str_repeat(')', $depth) . ';';
+                                       $depth= 0;
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       $res .= $char;
+                       }
+               }
+               return rtrim($res, ';');
+       }
+
+       public static function locales_provider() {
+               if ( ! class_exists( 'GP_Locales' ) ) {
+                       $filename = download_url( 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/GlotPress/GlotPress-WP/develop/locales/locales.php' );
+                       if ( is_wp_error( $filename ) ) {
+                               self::markTestSkipped( 'Unable to retrieve GP_Locales file' );
+                       }
+                       require_once $filename;                 
+               }
+
+               $locales = GP_Locales::locales();
+               $plural_expressions = array();
+               foreach ( $locales as $slug => $locale ) {
+                       $plural_expression = $locale->plural_expression;
+                       if ( $plural_expression !== 'n != 1' ) {
+                               $plural_expressions[] = array( $slug, $locale->nplurals, $plural_expression );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $plural_expressions;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @dataProvider locales_provider
+        * @group external-http
+        */
+       public function test_regression( $lang, $nplurals, $expression ) {
+               $parenthesized = self::parenthesize_plural_expression( $expression );
+               $old_style = self::make_plural_form_function( $nplurals, $parenthesized );
+               $pluralForms = new Plural_Forms( $expression );
+
+               $generated_old = array();
+               $generated_new = array();
+
+               foreach ( range( 0, 200 ) as $i ) {
+                       $generated_old[] = $old_style( $i );
+                       $generated_new[] = $pluralForms->get( $i );
+               }
+
+               $this->assertSame( $generated_old, $generated_new );
+       }
+
+       public static function simple_provider() {
+               return array(
+                       array(
+                               // Simple equivalence.
+                               'n != 1',
+                               array(
+                                       -1 => 1,
+                                       0 => 1,
+                                       1 => 0,
+                                       2 => 1,
+                                       5 => 1,
+                                       10 => 1,
+                               ),
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               // Ternary
+                               'n ? 1 : 2',
+                               array(
+                                       -1 => 1,
+                                       0 => 2,
+                                       1 => 1,
+                                       2 => 1,
+                               ),
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               // Comparison
+                               'n > 1 ? 1 : 2',
+                               array(
+                                       -2 => 2,
+                                       -1 => 2,
+                                       0 => 2,
+                                       1 => 2,
+                                       2 => 1,
+                                       3 => 1,
+                               ),
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               'n > 1 ? n > 2 ? 1 : 2 : 3',
+                               array(
+                                       -2 => 3,
+                                       -1 => 3,
+                                       0 => 3,
+                                       1 => 3,
+                                       2 => 2,
+                                       3 => 1,
+                                       4 => 1,
+                               ),
+                       ),
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @dataProvider simple_provider
+        */
+       public function test_simple( $expression, $expected ) {
+               $pluralForms = new Plural_Forms( $expression );
+               $actual = array();
+               foreach ( array_keys( $expected ) as $num ) {
+                       $actual[ $num ] = $pluralForms->get( $num );
+               }
+
+               $this->assertSame( $expected, $actual );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @expectedException Exception
+        * @expectedExceptionMessage Unknown symbol "#"
+        */
+       public function test_invalid_operator() {
+               $pluralForms = new Plural_Forms( 'n # 2' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @expectedException Exception
+        * @expectedExceptionMessage Unknown operator "&"
+        */
+       public function test_partial_operator() {
+               $pluralForms = new Plural_Forms( 'n & 1' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @expectedException Exception
+        * @expectedExceptionMessage Mismatched parentheses
+        */
+       public function test_mismatched_open_paren() {
+               $pluralForms = new Plural_Forms( '((n)' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @expectedException Exception
+        * @expectedExceptionMessage Mismatched parentheses
+        */
+       public function test_mismatched_close_paren() {
+               $pluralForms = new Plural_Forms( '(n))' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @expectedException Exception
+        * @expectedExceptionMessage Missing starting "?" ternary operator
+        */
+       public function test_missing_ternary_operator() {
+               $pluralForms = new Plural_Forms( 'n : 2' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @expectedException Exception
+        * @expectedExceptionMessage Unknown operator "?"
+        */
+       public function test_missing_ternary_else() {
+               $pluralForms = new Plural_Forms( 'n ? 1' );
+               $pluralForms->get( 1 );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @expectedException Exception
+        * @expectedExceptionMessage Too many values remaining on the stack
+        */
+       public function test_overflow_stack() {
+               $pluralForms = new Plural_Forms( 'n n' );
+               $pluralForms->get( 1 );
+       }
+
+       public function test_cache() {
+               $mock = $this->getMockBuilder( 'Plural_Forms' )
+                       ->setMethods(array('execute'))
+                       ->setConstructorArgs(array('n != 1'))
+                       ->getMock();
+
+               $mock->expects($this->once())
+                       ->method('execute')
+                       ->with($this->identicalTo(2))
+                       ->willReturn(1);
+
+               $first = $mock->get( 2 );
+               $second = $mock->get( 2 );
+               $this->assertEquals( $first, $second );
+       }
+}
</ins></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestspomopophp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/pomo/po.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/pomo/po.php     2017-10-04 00:19:16 UTC (rev 41721)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/pomo/po.php       2017-10-04 01:29:59 UTC (rev 41722)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> <?php
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+/**
+ * @group pomo
+ */
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> class Tests_POMO_PO extends WP_UnitTestCase {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        function setUp() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                require_once ABSPATH . '/wp-includes/pomo/po.php';
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestspomotranslationEntryphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/pomo/translationEntry.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/pomo/translationEntry.php       2017-10-04 00:19:16 UTC (rev 41721)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/pomo/translationEntry.php 2017-10-04 01:29:59 UTC (rev 41722)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> <?php
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+/**
+ * @group pomo
+ */
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> class Tests_POMO_TranslationEntry extends WP_UnitTestCase {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        function test_create_entry() {
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestspomotranslationsphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/pomo/translations.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/pomo/translations.php   2017-10-04 00:19:16 UTC (rev 41721)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/pomo/translations.php     2017-10-04 01:29:59 UTC (rev 41722)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> <?php
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+/**
+ * @group pomo
+ */
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> class Tests_POMO_Translations extends WP_UnitTestCase {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        function test_add_entry() {
</span></span></pre>
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