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<title>[39921] trunk: dbDelta: Ignore index subparts when checking for duplicate indices.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/39921">39921</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/39921","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>pento</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2017-01-17 04:00:09 +0000 (Tue, 17 Jan 2017)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>dbDelta: Ignore index subparts when checking for duplicate indices.

If index lengths change in table definitions, we don't recreate the index - instead, we throw a database error, as `dbDelta()` tries to create a new index with the same name.

It's better to leave the index as is, MySQL doesn't have an efficient process for resizing indices, and dropping/creating is a slow process which we don't want to trigger automatically.

Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/34870">#34870</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpadminincludesupgradephp">trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsdbdeltaphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/dbdelta.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpadminincludesupgradephp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php   2017-01-17 03:52:24 UTC (rev 39920)
+++ trunk/src/wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php     2017-01-17 04:00:09 UTC (rev 39921)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -2216,7 +2216,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        continue;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                // Clear the field and index arrays.
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $cfields = $indices = array();
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $cfields = $indices = $indices_without_subparts = array();
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                // Get all of the field names in the query from between the parentheses.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                preg_match("|\((.*)\)|ms", $qry, $match2);
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -2289,10 +2289,10 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        $index_name = ( 'PRIMARY KEY' === $index_type ) ? '' : '`' . strtolower( $index_matches['index_name'] ) . '`';
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        // Parse the columns. Multiple columns are separated by a comma.
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                        $index_columns = array_map( 'trim', explode( ',', $index_matches['index_columns'] ) );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                                 $index_columns = $index_columns_without_subparts = array_map( 'trim', explode( ',', $index_matches['index_columns'] ) );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        // Normalize columns.
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                        foreach ( $index_columns as &$index_column ) {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                                 foreach ( $index_columns as $id => &$index_column ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                                 // Extract column name and number of indexed characters (sub_part).
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                                preg_match(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                                          '/'
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -2319,6 +2319,9 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                                // Escape the column name with backticks.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                                $index_column = '`' . $index_column_matches['column_name'] . '`';
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                                                // We don't need to add the subpart to $index_columns_without_subparts
+                                               $index_columns_without_subparts[ $id ] = $index_column;
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                                 // Append the optional sup part with the number of indexed characters.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                                if ( isset( $index_column_matches['sub_part'] ) ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                                        $index_column .= '(' . $index_column_matches['sub_part'] . ')';
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -2327,9 +2330,10 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        // Build the normalized index definition and add it to the list of indices.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        $indices[] = "{$index_type} {$index_name} (" . implode( ',', $index_columns ) . ")";
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                                        $indices_without_subparts[] = "{$index_type} {$index_name} (" . implode( ',', $index_columns_without_subparts ) . ")";
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        // Destroy no longer needed variables.
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                        unset( $index_column, $index_column_matches, $index_matches, $index_type, $index_name, $index_columns );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                                 unset( $index_column, $index_column_matches, $index_matches, $index_type, $index_name, $index_columns, $index_columns_without_subparts );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        break;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        }
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -2446,25 +2450,16 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        // Add the field to the column list string.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        $index_columns .= '`' . $column_data['fieldname'] . '`';
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                        if ($column_data['subpart'] != '') {
-                                               $index_columns .= '('.$column_data['subpart'].')';
-                                       }
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                // The alternative index string doesn't care about subparts
-                               $alt_index_columns = preg_replace( '/\([^)]*\)/', '', $index_columns );
-
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 // Add the column list to the index create string.
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                $index_strings = array(
-                                       "$index_string ($index_columns)",
-                                       "$index_string ($alt_index_columns)",
-                               );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         $index_string .= " ($index_columns)";
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                foreach ( $index_strings as $index_string ) {
-                                       if ( ! ( ( $aindex = array_search( $index_string, $indices ) ) === false ) ) {
-                                               unset( $indices[ $aindex ] );
-                                               break;
-                                       }
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         // Check if the index definition exists, ignoring subparts.
+                               if ( ! ( ( $aindex = array_search( $index_string, $indices_without_subparts ) ) === false ) ) {
+                                       // If the index already exists (even with different subparts), we don't need to create it.
+                                       unset( $indices_without_subparts[ $aindex ] );
+                                       unset( $indices[ $aindex ] );
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsdbdeltaphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/dbdelta.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/dbdelta.php     2017-01-17 03:52:24 UTC (rev 39920)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/dbdelta.php       2017-01-17 04:00:09 UTC (rev 39921)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -826,6 +826,106 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         * @ticket 34870
+        */
+       function test_unchanged_key_lengths_do_not_recreate_index() {
+               global $wpdb;
+
+               $updates = dbDelta(
+                       "
+                       CREATE TABLE {$wpdb->prefix}dbdelta_test (
+                               id bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+                               column_1 varchar(255) NOT NULL,
+                               column_2 text,
+                               column_3 blob,
+                               PRIMARY KEY  (id),
+                               KEY key_1 (column_1(255)),
+                               KEY compound_key (id,column_1),
+                               FULLTEXT KEY fulltext_key (column_1)
+                       ) ENGINE=MyISAM
+                       ", false );
+
+               $this->assertEmpty( $updates );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 34870
+        */
+       function test_changed_key_lengths_do_not_recreate_index() {
+               global $wpdb;
+
+               $updates = dbDelta(
+                       "
+                       CREATE TABLE {$wpdb->prefix}dbdelta_test (
+                               id bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+                               column_1 varchar(255) NOT NULL,
+                               column_2 text,
+                               column_3 blob,
+                               PRIMARY KEY  (id),
+                               KEY key_1 (column_1),
+                               KEY compound_key (id,column_1),
+                               KEY changing_key_length (column_1(20)),
+                               FULLTEXT KEY fulltext_key (column_1)
+                       ) ENGINE=MyISAM
+                       " );
+
+               $this->assertSame( array(
+                       "Added index {$wpdb->prefix}dbdelta_test KEY `changing_key_length` (`column_1`(20))"
+               ), $updates );
+
+               $updates = dbDelta(
+                       "
+                       CREATE TABLE {$wpdb->prefix}dbdelta_test (
+                               id bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+                               column_1 varchar(255) NOT NULL,
+                               column_2 text,
+                               column_3 blob,
+                               PRIMARY KEY  (id),
+                               KEY key_1 (column_1),
+                               KEY compound_key (id,column_1),
+                               KEY changing_key_length (column_1(50)),
+                               FULLTEXT KEY fulltext_key (column_1)
+                       ) ENGINE=MyISAM
+                       " );
+
+               $this->assertEmpty( $updates );
+
+               $updates = dbDelta(
+                       "
+                       CREATE TABLE {$wpdb->prefix}dbdelta_test (
+                               id bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+                               column_1 varchar(255) NOT NULL,
+                               column_2 text,
+                               column_3 blob,
+                               PRIMARY KEY  (id),
+                               KEY key_1 (column_1),
+                               KEY compound_key (id,column_1),
+                               KEY changing_key_length (column_1(1)),
+                               FULLTEXT KEY fulltext_key (column_1)
+                       ) ENGINE=MyISAM
+                       " );
+
+               $this->assertEmpty( $updates );
+
+               $updates = dbDelta(
+                       "
+                       CREATE TABLE {$wpdb->prefix}dbdelta_test (
+                               id bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+                               column_1 varchar(255) NOT NULL,
+                               column_2 text,
+                               column_3 blob,
+                               PRIMARY KEY  (id),
+                               KEY key_1 (column_1),
+                               KEY compound_key (id,column_1),
+                               KEY changing_key_length (column_1),
+                               FULLTEXT KEY fulltext_key (column_1)
+                       ) ENGINE=MyISAM
+                       " );
+
+               $this->assertEmpty( $updates );
+       }
+
+       /**
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          * @ticket 31679
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        function test_column_type_change_with_hyphens_in_name() {
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