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<title>[39302] trunk: REST API: On Comment create, limit the ability to set the `author_ip` value directly.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/39302">39302</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/39302","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>rachelbaker</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2016-11-18 21:12:03 +0000 (Fri, 18 Nov 2016)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>REST API: On Comment create, limit the ability to set the `author_ip` value directly.

Users without the moderate_comments capability can no longer set the `author_ip` property directly, and instead receive a `WP_Error` if they attempt to do so. Otherwise, the `author_ip property` is populated from `$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']` if present and a valid IP value. Finally, fallback to 127.0.0.1 as a last resort.

Props dd32, rachelbaker, joehoyle.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/38819">#38819</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesrestapiendpointsclasswprestcommentscontrollerphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-comments-controller.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsrestapirestcommentscontrollerphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-comments-controller.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesrestapiendpointsclasswprestcommentscontrollerphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-comments-controller.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-comments-controller.php    2016-11-18 21:05:33 UTC (rev 39301)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-comments-controller.php      2016-11-18 21:12:03 UTC (rev 39302)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -371,12 +371,18 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        return new WP_Error( 'rest_comment_login_required', __( 'Sorry, you must be logged in to comment.' ), array( 'status' => 401 ) );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                // Limit who can set comment `author` or `status` to anything other than the default.
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         // Limit who can set comment `author`, `author_ip` or `status` to anything other than the default.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 if ( isset( $request['author'] ) && get_current_user_id() !== $request['author'] && ! current_user_can( 'moderate_comments' ) ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        /* translators: %s: request parameter */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        return new WP_Error( 'rest_comment_invalid_author', sprintf( __( "Sorry, you are not allowed to edit '%s' for comments." ), 'author' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                if ( isset( $request['author_ip'] ) && ! current_user_can( 'moderate_comments' ) ) {
+                       if ( empty( $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ) || $request['author_ip'] !== $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ) {
+                               return new WP_Error( 'rest_comment_invalid_author_ip', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to set author_ip for comments.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) );
+                       }
+               }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 if ( isset( $request['status'] ) && ! current_user_can( 'moderate_comments' ) ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        /* translators: %s: request parameter */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        return new WP_Error( 'rest_comment_invalid_status', sprintf( __( "Sorry, you are not allowed to edit '%s' for comments." ), 'status' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) );
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1041,8 +1047,12 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $prepared_comment['comment_author_url'] = $request['author_url'];
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                if ( isset( $request['author_ip'] ) ) {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         if ( isset( $request['author_ip'] ) && current_user_can( 'moderate_comments' ) ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         $prepared_comment['comment_author_IP'] = $request['author_ip'];
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                } elseif ( ! empty( $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ) && rest_is_ip_address( $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ) ) {
+                       $prepared_comment['comment_author_IP'] = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
+               } else {
+                       $prepared_comment['comment_author_IP'] = '127.0.0.1';
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                if ( ! empty( $request['author_user_agent'] ) ) {
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1119,7 +1129,6 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'type'         => 'string',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'format'       => 'ip',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'context'      => array( 'edit' ),
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                        'default'      => '127.0.0.1',
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                'author_name'     => array(
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        'description'  => __( 'Display name for the object author.' ),
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsrestapirestcommentscontrollerphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-comments-controller.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-comments-controller.php   2016-11-18 21:05:33 UTC (rev 39301)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-comments-controller.php     2016-11-18 21:12:03 UTC (rev 39302)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @subpackage REST API
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">- /**
-  * @group restapi
-  */
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+/**
+ * @group restapi
+ */
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> class WP_Test_REST_Comments_Controller extends WP_Test_REST_Controller_Testcase {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        protected static $superadmin_id;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        protected static $admin_id;
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1307,10 +1307,32 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertEquals( 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.5; AOL 4.0; Windows 95)', $new_comment->comment_agent );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        public function test_create_comment_author_ip() {
+               wp_set_current_user( self::$admin_id );
+
+               $params = array(
+                       'post'         => self::$post_id,
+                       'author_name'  => 'Comic Book Guy',
+                       'author_email' => 'cbg@androidsdungeon.com',
+                       'author_url'   => 'http://androidsdungeon.com',
+                       'author_ip'    => '127.0.0.3',
+                       'content'      => 'Worst Comment Ever!',
+                       'status'       => 'approved',
+               );
+               $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'POST', '/wp/v2/comments' );
+               $request->add_header( 'content-type', 'application/json' );
+               $request->set_body( wp_json_encode( $params ) );
+               $response = $this->server->dispatch( $request );
+               $data = $response->get_data();
+               $new_comment = get_comment( $data['id'] );
+               $this->assertEquals( '127.0.0.3', $new_comment->comment_author_IP );
+       }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         public function test_create_comment_invalid_author_IP() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                wp_set_current_user( self::$admin_id );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $params = array(
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                        'post'         => self::$post_id,
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         'author_name'  => 'Comic Book Guy',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'author_email' => 'cbg@androidsdungeon.com',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'author_url'   => 'http://androidsdungeon.com',
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1323,10 +1345,43 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $request->set_body( wp_json_encode( $params ) );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $response = $this->server->dispatch( $request );
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 $this->assertErrorResponse( 'rest_invalid_param', $response, 400 );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        public function test_create_comment_author_ip_no_permission() {
+               $params = array(
+                       'author_name'  => 'Comic Book Guy',
+                       'author_email' => 'cbg@androidsdungeon.com',
+                       'author_url'   => 'http://androidsdungeon.com',
+                       'author_ip'    => '10.0.10.1',
+                       'content'      => 'Worst Comment Ever!',
+                       'status'       => 'approved',
+               );
+               $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'POST', '/wp/v2/comments' );
+               $request->add_header( 'content-type', 'application/json' );
+               $request->set_body( wp_json_encode( $params ) );
+               $response = $this->server->dispatch( $request );
+               $this->assertErrorResponse( 'rest_comment_invalid_author_ip', $response, 401 );
+       }
+
+       public function test_create_comment_author_ip_defaults_to_remote_addr() {
+               $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] = '127.0.0.2';
+               $params = array(
+                       'post'         => self::$post_id,
+                       'author_name'  => 'Comic Book Guy',
+                       'author_email' => 'cbg@androidsdungeon.com',
+                       'author_url'   => 'http://androidsdungeon.com',
+                       'content'      => 'Worst Comment Ever!',
+               );
+               $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'POST', '/wp/v2/comments' );
+               $request->add_header( 'content-type', 'application/json' );
+               $request->set_body( wp_json_encode( $params ) );
+               $response = $this->server->dispatch( $request );
+               $data = $response->get_data();
+               $new_comment = get_comment( $data['id'] );
+               $this->assertEquals( '127.0.0.2', $new_comment->comment_author_IP );
+       }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         public function test_create_comment_no_post_id() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                wp_set_current_user( self::$admin_id );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -2268,9 +2323,6 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertArrayHasKey( 'post', $properties );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertArrayHasKey( 'status', $properties );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertArrayHasKey( 'type', $properties );
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-
-               $this->assertEquals( '127.0.0.1', $properties['author_ip']['default'] );
-
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 $this->assertEquals( 'comment', $properties['type']['default'] );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertEquals( 0, $properties['parent']['default'] );
</span></span></pre>
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