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<title>[39101] trunk: REST API: Return an error when the length of a comment field is too long.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/39101">39101</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/39101","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>rachelbaker</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2016-11-03 01:11:30 +0000 (Thu, 03 Nov 2016)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>REST API: Return an error when the length of a comment field is too long.

Introduces `wp_check_comment_data_max_lengths()` which allows both the REST API comments endpoints and `wp_handle_comment_submission()` to check the length of the comment content, author name, author url, and author email fields against their respective database columns.

Props rachelbaker, mangeshp, salcode, pento.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/38477">#38477</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludescommentphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/comment.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesrestapiendpointsclasswprestcommentscontrollerphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-comments-controller.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsrestapirestcommentscontrollerphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-comments-controller.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludescommentphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/comment.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/comment.php 2016-11-02 23:59:28 UTC (rev 39100)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/comment.php   2016-11-03 01:11:30 UTC (rev 39101)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1122,6 +1122,37 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> /**
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ * Compares the lengths of comment data against the maximum character limits.
+ *
+ * @since 4.7.0
+ *
+ * @param array $comment_data Array of arguments for inserting a comment.
+ * @return WP_Error|true WP_Error when a comment field exceeds the limit,
+ *                       otherwise true.
+ */
+function wp_check_comment_data_max_lengths( $comment_data ) {
+       $max_lengths = wp_get_comment_fields_max_lengths();
+
+       if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_author'] ) && mb_strlen( $comment_data['comment_author'], '8bit' ) > $max_lengths['comment_author'] ) {
+               return new WP_Error( 'comment_author_column_length', __( '<strong>ERROR</strong>: your name is too long.' ), 200 );
+       }
+
+       if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_author_email'] ) && strlen( $comment_data['comment_author_email'] ) > $max_lengths['comment_author_email'] ) {
+               return new WP_Error( 'comment_author_email_column_length', __( '<strong>ERROR</strong>: your email address is too long.' ), 200 );
+       }
+
+       if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_author_url'] ) && strlen( $comment_data['comment_author_url'] ) > $max_lengths['comment_author_url'] ) {
+               return new WP_Error( 'comment_author_url_column_length', __( '<strong>ERROR</strong>: your url is too long.' ), 200 );
+       }
+
+       if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_content'] ) && mb_strlen( $comment_data['comment_content'], '8bit' ) > $max_lengths['comment_content'] ) {
+               return new WP_Error( 'comment_content_column_length', __( '<strong>ERROR</strong>: your comment is too long.' ), 200 );
+       }
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+/**
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * Does comment contain blacklisted characters or words.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @since 1.5.0
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -3032,7 +3063,6 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        $comment_type = '';
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-        $max_lengths = wp_get_comment_fields_max_lengths();
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        if ( get_option( 'require_name_email' ) && ! $user->exists() ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                if ( 6 > strlen( $comment_author_email ) || '' == $comment_author ) {
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -3042,22 +3072,8 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-        if ( isset( $comment_author ) && $max_lengths['comment_author'] < mb_strlen( $comment_author, '8bit' ) ) {
-               return new WP_Error( 'comment_author_column_length', __( '<strong>ERROR</strong>: your name is too long.' ), 200 );
-       }
-
-       if ( isset( $comment_author_email ) && $max_lengths['comment_author_email'] < strlen( $comment_author_email ) ) {
-               return new WP_Error( 'comment_author_email_column_length', __( '<strong>ERROR</strong>: your email address is too long.' ), 200 );
-       }
-
-       if ( isset( $comment_author_url ) && $max_lengths['comment_author_url'] < strlen( $comment_author_url ) ) {
-               return new WP_Error( 'comment_author_url_column_length', __( '<strong>ERROR</strong>: your url is too long.' ), 200 );
-       }
-
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         if ( '' == $comment_content ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                return new WP_Error( 'require_valid_comment', __( '<strong>ERROR</strong>: please type a comment.' ), 200 );
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-        } elseif ( $max_lengths['comment_content'] < mb_strlen( $comment_content, '8bit' ) ) {
-               return new WP_Error( 'comment_content_column_length', __( '<strong>ERROR</strong>: your comment is too long.' ), 200 );
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        $commentdata = compact(
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -3071,6 +3087,11 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                'user_ID'
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        $check_max_lengths = wp_check_comment_data_max_lengths( $commentdata );
+       if ( is_wp_error( $check_max_lengths ) ) {
+               return $check_max_lengths;
+       }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         $comment_id = wp_new_comment( wp_slash( $commentdata ), true );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        if ( is_wp_error( $comment_id ) ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                return $comment_id;
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesrestapiendpointsclasswprestcommentscontrollerphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-comments-controller.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-comments-controller.php    2016-11-02 23:59:28 UTC (rev 39100)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-comments-controller.php      2016-11-03 01:11:30 UTC (rev 39101)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -484,6 +484,12 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $prepared_comment['comment_agent'] = '';
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                $check_comment_lengths = wp_check_comment_data_max_lengths( $prepared_comment );
+               if ( is_wp_error( $check_comment_lengths ) ) {
+                       $error_code = $check_comment_lengths->get_error_code();
+                       return new WP_Error( $error_code, __( 'Comment field exceeds maximum length allowed.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) );
+               }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 $prepared_comment['comment_approved'] = wp_allow_comment( $prepared_comment, true );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                if ( is_wp_error( $prepared_comment['comment_approved'] ) ) {
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -631,6 +637,12 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        $prepared_args['comment_ID'] = $id;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                        $check_comment_lengths = wp_check_comment_data_max_lengths( $prepared_args );
+                       if ( is_wp_error( $check_comment_lengths ) ) {
+                               $error_code = $check_comment_lengths->get_error_code();
+                               return new WP_Error( $error_code, __( 'Comment field exceeds maximum length allowed.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) );
+                       }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         $updated = wp_update_comment( $prepared_args );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        if ( 0 === $updated ) {
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsrestapirestcommentscontrollerphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-comments-controller.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-comments-controller.php   2016-11-02 23:59:28 UTC (rev 39100)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/rest-api/rest-comments-controller.php     2016-11-03 01:11:30 UTC (rev 39101)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1352,6 +1352,98 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertEquals( 400, $response->get_status() );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        /**
+        * @ticket 38477
+        */
+       public function test_create_comment_author_name_too_long() {
+               wp_set_current_user( 0 );
+
+               $params = array(
+                       'post'         => self::$post_id,
+                       'author_name'  => rand_long_str( 246 ),
+                       'author_email' => 'murphy@gingivitis.com',
+                       'author_url'   => 'http://jazz.gingivitis.com',
+                       'content'      => 'This isn\'t a saxophone. It\'s an umbrella.',
+                       'date'         => '1995-04-30T10:22:00',
+               );
+               $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'POST', '/wp/v2/comments' );
+
+               $request->add_header( 'content-type', 'application/json' );
+               $request->set_body( wp_json_encode( $params ) );
+               $response = $this->server->dispatch( $request );
+
+               $this->assertErrorResponse( 'comment_author_column_length', $response, 400 );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 38477
+        */
+       public function test_create_comment_author_email_too_long() {
+               wp_set_current_user( 0 );
+
+               $params = array(
+                       'post'         => self::$post_id,
+                       'author_name'  => 'Bleeding Gums Murphy',
+                       'author_email' => 'murphy@' . rand_long_str( 190 ) . '.com',
+                       'author_url'   => 'http://jazz.gingivitis.com',
+                       'content'      => 'This isn\'t a saxophone. It\'s an umbrella.',
+                       'date'         => '1995-04-30T10:22:00',
+               );
+               $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'POST', '/wp/v2/comments' );
+
+               $request->add_header( 'content-type', 'application/json' );
+               $request->set_body( wp_json_encode( $params ) );
+               $response = $this->server->dispatch( $request );
+
+               $this->assertErrorResponse( 'comment_author_email_column_length', $response, 400 );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 38477
+        */
+       public function test_create_comment_author_url_too_long() {
+               wp_set_current_user( 0 );
+
+               $params = array(
+                       'post'         => self::$post_id,
+                       'author_name'  => 'Bleeding Gums Murphy',
+                       'author_email' => 'murphy@gingivitis.com',
+                       'author_url'   => 'http://jazz.' . rand_long_str( 185 ) . '.com',
+                       'content'      => 'This isn\'t a saxophone. It\'s an umbrella.',
+                       'date'         => '1995-04-30T10:22:00',
+               );
+               $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'POST', '/wp/v2/comments' );
+
+               $request->add_header( 'content-type', 'application/json' );
+               $request->set_body( wp_json_encode( $params ) );
+               $response = $this->server->dispatch( $request );
+
+               $this->assertErrorResponse( 'comment_author_url_column_length', $response, 400 );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 38477
+        */
+       public function test_create_comment_content_too_long() {
+               wp_set_current_user( 0 );
+
+               $params = array(
+                       'post'         => self::$post_id,
+                       'author_name'  => 'Bleeding Gums Murphy',
+                       'author_email' => 'murphy@gingivitis.com',
+                       'author_url'   => 'http://jazz.gingivitis.com',
+                       'content'      => rand_long_str( 66525 ),
+                       'date'         => '1995-04-30T10:22:00',
+               );
+               $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'POST', '/wp/v2/comments' );
+
+               $request->add_header( 'content-type', 'application/json' );
+               $request->set_body( wp_json_encode( $params ) );
+               $response = $this->server->dispatch( $request );
+
+               $this->assertErrorResponse( 'comment_content_column_length', $response, 400 );
+       }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         public function test_update_item() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $post_id = $this->factory->post->create();
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -1609,6 +1701,81 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $this->assertArrayHasKey( 'children', $response->get_links() );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        /**
+        * @ticket 38477
+        */
+       public function test_update_comment_author_name_too_long() {
+               wp_set_current_user( self::$admin_id );
+
+               $params = array(
+                       'author_name' => rand_long_str( 246 ),
+                       'content'     => 'This isn\'t a saxophone. It\'s an umbrella.',
+               );
+               $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'PUT', sprintf( '/wp/v2/comments/%d', self::$approved_id ) );
+
+               $request->add_header( 'content-type', 'application/json' );
+               $request->set_body( wp_json_encode( $params ) );
+               $response = $this->server->dispatch( $request );
+
+               $this->assertErrorResponse( 'comment_author_column_length', $response, 400 );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 38477
+        */
+       public function test_update_comment_author_email_too_long() {
+               wp_set_current_user( self::$admin_id );
+
+               $params = array(
+                       'author_email' => 'murphy@' . rand_long_str( 190 ) . '.com',
+                       'content'      => 'This isn\'t a saxophone. It\'s an umbrella.',
+               );
+               $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'PUT', sprintf( '/wp/v2/comments/%d', self::$approved_id ) );
+
+               $request->add_header( 'content-type', 'application/json' );
+               $request->set_body( wp_json_encode( $params ) );
+               $response = $this->server->dispatch( $request );
+
+               $this->assertErrorResponse( 'comment_author_email_column_length', $response, 400 );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 38477
+        */
+       public function test_update_comment_author_url_too_long() {
+               wp_set_current_user( self::$admin_id );
+
+               $params = array(
+                       'author_url' => 'http://jazz.' . rand_long_str( 185 ) . '.com',
+                       'content'    => 'This isn\'t a saxophone. It\'s an umbrella.',
+               );
+               $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'PUT', sprintf( '/wp/v2/comments/%d', self::$approved_id ) );
+
+               $request->add_header( 'content-type', 'application/json' );
+               $request->set_body( wp_json_encode( $params ) );
+               $response = $this->server->dispatch( $request );
+
+               $this->assertErrorResponse( 'comment_author_url_column_length', $response, 400 );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 38477
+        */
+       public function test_update_comment_content_too_long() {
+               wp_set_current_user( self::$admin_id );
+
+               $params = array(
+                       'content' => rand_long_str( 66525 ),
+               );
+               $request = new WP_REST_Request( 'PUT', sprintf( '/wp/v2/comments/%d', self::$approved_id ) );
+
+               $request->add_header( 'content-type', 'application/json' );
+               $request->set_body( wp_json_encode( $params ) );
+               $response = $this->server->dispatch( $request );
+
+               $this->assertErrorResponse( 'comment_content_column_length', $response, 400 );
+       }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         public function test_delete_item() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                wp_set_current_user( self::$admin_id );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span></span></pre>
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