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<title>[38944] trunk: General: Add a `sanitize_textarea_field()` function.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/38944">38944</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/38944","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>pento</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2016-10-26 05:16:09 +0000 (Wed, 26 Oct 2016)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>General: Add a `sanitize_textarea_field()` function.

Like its predecessor (`sanitize_text_field()`), `sanitize_textarea_field()` is a helper function to sanitise user input. As the name suggests, this function is for sanitising input from `textarea` fields - it strips tags and invalid UTF-8 characters, like `sanitize_text_field()`, but retains newlines and extra inline whitespace.

Props ottok, nbachiyski, chriscct7, pento.
Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/32257">#32257</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesformattingphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/formatting.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsformattingSanitizeTextFieldphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/formatting/SanitizeTextField.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesformattingphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/formatting.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/formatting.php      2016-10-26 03:38:48 UTC (rev 38943)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/formatting.php        2016-10-26 05:16:09 UTC (rev 38944)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -4653,6 +4653,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @since 2.9.0
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  *
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ * @see sanitize_textarea_field()
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @see wp_check_invalid_utf8()
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @see wp_strip_all_tags()
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  *
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -4660,16 +4661,75 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @return string Sanitized string.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> function sanitize_text_field( $str ) {
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        $filtered = _sanitize_text_fields( $str, false );
+
+       /**
+        * Filters a sanitized text field string.
+        *
+        * @since 2.9.0
+        *
+        * @param string $filtered The sanitized string.
+        * @param string $str      The string prior to being sanitized.
+        */
+       return apply_filters( 'sanitize_text_field', $filtered, $str );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sanitizes a multiline string from user input or from the database.
+ *
+ * The function is like sanitize_text_field(), but preserves
+ * new lines (\n) and other whitespace, which are legitimate
+ * input in textarea elements.
+ *
+ * @see sanitize_text_field()
+ *
+ * @since 4.7.0
+ *
+ * @param string $str String to sanitize.
+ * @return string Sanitized string.
+ */
+function sanitize_textarea_field( $str ) {
+       $filtered = _sanitize_text_fields( $str, true );
+
+       /**
+        * Filters a sanitized textarea field string.
+        *
+        * @since 4.7.0
+        *
+        * @param string $filtered The sanitized string.
+        * @param string $str      The string prior to being sanitized.
+        */
+       return apply_filters( 'sanitize_textarea_field', $filtered, $str );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Internal helper function to sanitize a string from user input or from the db
+ *
+ * @since 4.7.0
+ * @access private
+ *
+ * @param string $str String to sanitize.
+ * @param bool $keep_newlines optional Whether to keep newlines. Default: false.
+ * @return string Sanitized string.
+ */
+function _sanitize_text_fields( $str, $keep_newlines = false ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         $filtered = wp_check_invalid_utf8( $str );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        if ( strpos($filtered, '<') !== false ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $filtered = wp_pre_kses_less_than( $filtered );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                // This will strip extra whitespace for us.
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $filtered = wp_strip_all_tags( $filtered, true );
-       } else {
-               $filtered = trim( preg_replace('/[\r\n\t ]+/', ' ', $filtered) );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         $filtered = wp_strip_all_tags( $filtered, false );
+
+               // Use html entities in a special case to make sure no later
+               // newline stripping stage could lead to a functional tag
+               $filtered = str_replace("<\n", "&lt;\n", $filtered);
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        if ( ! $keep_newlines ) {
+               $filtered = preg_replace( '/[\r\n\t ]+/', ' ', $filtered );
+       }
+       $filtered = trim( $filtered );
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         $found = false;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        while ( preg_match('/%[a-f0-9]{2}/i', $filtered, $match) ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $filtered = str_replace($match[0], '', $filtered);
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -4681,15 +4741,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                $filtered = trim( preg_replace('/ +/', ' ', $filtered) );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-        /**
-        * Filters a sanitized text field string.
-        *
-        * @since 2.9.0
-        *
-        * @param string $filtered The sanitized string.
-        * @param string $str      The string prior to being sanitized.
-        */
-       return apply_filters( 'sanitize_text_field', $filtered, $str );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ return $filtered;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> /**
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsformattingSanitizeTextFieldphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/formatting/SanitizeTextField.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/formatting/SanitizeTextField.php        2016-10-26 03:38:48 UTC (rev 38943)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/formatting/SanitizeTextField.php  2016-10-26 05:16:09 UTC (rev 38944)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -4,44 +4,111 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @group formatting
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> class Tests_Formatting_SanitizeTextField extends WP_UnitTestCase {
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-        // #11528
-       function test_sanitize_text_field() {
-               $inputs = array(
-                       'оРангутанг', //Ensure UTF8 text is safe the Р is D0 A0 and A0 is the non-breaking space.
-                       'САПР', //Ensure UTF8 text is safe the Р is D0 A0 and A0 is the non-breaking space.
-                       'one is < two',
-                       'tags <span>are</span> <em>not allowed</em> here',
-                       ' we should trim leading and trailing whitespace ',
-                       'we  also  trim  extra  internal  whitespace',
-                       'tabs   get removed too',
-                       'newlines are not welcome
-                       here',
-                       'We also %AB remove %ab octets',
-                       'We don\'t need to wory about %A
-                       B removing %a
-                       b octets even when %a   B they are obscured by whitespace',
-                       '%AB%BC%DE', //Just octets
-                       'Invalid octects remain %II',
-                       'Nested octects %%%ABABAB %A%A%ABBB',
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ function data_sanitize_text_field() {
+               return array(
+                       array(
+                               'оРангутанг', //Ensure UTF8 text is safe the Р is D0 A0 and A0 is the non-breaking space.
+                               'оРангутанг',
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               'САПР', //Ensure UTF8 text is safe the Р is D0 A0 and A0 is the non-breaking space.
+                               'САПР',
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               'one is < two',
+                               'one is &lt; two',
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               "one is <\n two",
+                               array(
+                                       'oneline' => 'one is &lt; two',
+                                       'multiline' => "one is &lt;\n two",
+                               ),
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               "foo <div\n> bar",
+                               array(
+                                       'oneline' => 'foo bar',
+                                       'multiline' => "foo  bar",
+                               ),
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               "foo <\ndiv\n> bar",
+                               array(
+                                       'oneline' => 'foo &lt; div > bar',
+                                       'multiline' => "foo &lt;\ndiv\n> bar",
+                               ),
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               'tags <span>are</span> <em>not allowed</em> here',
+                               'tags are not allowed here',
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               ' we should trim leading and trailing whitespace ',
+                               'we should trim leading and trailing whitespace',
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               'we  trim  extra  internal  whitespace  only  in  single  line  texts',
+                               array(
+                                       'oneline' => 'we trim extra internal whitespace only in single line texts',
+                                       'multiline' => 'we  trim  extra  internal  whitespace  only  in  single  line  texts',
+                               ),
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               "tabs \tget removed in single line texts",
+                               array(
+                                       'oneline' => 'tabs get removed in single line texts',
+                                       'multiline' => "tabs \tget removed in single line texts",
+                               ),
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               "newlines are allowed only\n in multiline texts",
+                               array(
+                                       'oneline' => 'newlines are allowed only in multiline texts',
+                                       'multiline' => "newlines are allowed only\n in multiline texts",
+                               ),
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               'We also %AB remove %ab octets',
+                               'We also remove octets',
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               'We don\'t need to wory about %A
+                               B removing %a
+                               b octets even when %a   B they are obscured by whitespace',
+                               array (
+                                       'oneline' => 'We don\'t need to wory about %A B removing %a b octets even when %a B they are obscured by whitespace',
+                                       'multiline' => "We don't need to wory about %A\n                                B removing %a\n                         b octets even when %a   B they are obscured by whitespace",
+                               ),
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               '%AB%BC%DE', //Just octets
+                               '', //Emtpy as we strip all the octets out
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               'Invalid octects remain %II',
+                               'Invalid octects remain %II',
+                       ),
+                       array(
+                               'Nested octects %%%ABABAB %A%A%ABBB',
+                               'Nested octects',
+                       ),
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 );
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                $expected = array(
-                       'оРангутанг',
-                       'САПР',
-                       'one is &lt; two',
-                       'tags are not allowed here',
-                       'we should trim leading and trailing whitespace',
-                       'we also trim extra internal whitespace',
-                       'tabs get removed too',
-                       'newlines are not welcome here',
-                       'We also remove octets',
-                       'We don\'t need to wory about %A B removing %a b octets even when %a B they are obscured by whitespace',
-                       '', //Emtpy as we strip all the octets out
-                       'Invalid octects remain %II',
-                       'Nested octects',
-               );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                foreach ($inputs as $key => $input) {
-                       $this->assertEquals($expected[$key], sanitize_text_field($input));
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ /**
+        * @ticket 32257
+        * @dataProvider data_sanitize_text_field
+        */
+       function test_sanitize_text_field( $string, $expected ) {
+               if ( is_array( $expected ) ) {
+                       $expected_oneline = $expected['oneline'];
+                       $expected_multiline = $expected['multiline'];
+               } else {
+                       $expected_oneline = $expected_multiline = $expected;
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 }
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                $this->assertEquals( $expected_oneline, sanitize_text_field( $string ) );
+               $this->assertEquals( $expected_multiline, sanitize_textarea_field( $string ) );
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span></span></pre>
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