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<title>[38694] trunk: HTTP API: Add a `$component` parameter to `wp_parse_url()` to give it parity with PHP's `parse_url()` function.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/38694">38694</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/38694","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>johnbillion</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2016-09-30 21:46:43 +0000 (Fri, 30 Sep 2016)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>HTTP API: Add a `$component` parameter to `wp_parse_url()` to give it parity with PHP's `parse_url()` function.

Fixes <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/36356">#36356</a>
Props jrf</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludeshttpphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/http.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestshttphttpphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/http/http.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludeshttpphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/http.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/http.php    2016-09-30 21:42:01 UTC (rev 38693)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/http.php      2016-09-30 21:46:43 UTC (rev 38694)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -633,35 +633,68 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * when URL parsing failed.
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  *
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  * @since 4.4.0
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ * @since 4.7.0 The $component parameter was added for parity with PHP's parse_url().
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  *
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">- * @param string $url The URL to parse.
- * @return bool|array False on failure; Array of URL components on success;
- *                    See parse_url()'s return values.
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ * @param string $url       The URL to parse.
+ * @param int    $component The specific component to retrieve. Use one of the PHP
+ *                          predefined constants to specify which one.
+ *                          Defaults to -1 (= return all parts as an array).
+ *                          @see http://php.net/manual/en/function.parse-url.php
+ * @return mixed False on failure; Array of URL components on success;
+ *               When a specific component has been requested: null if the component doesn't
+ *               exist in the given URL; a sting or - in the case of PHP_URL_PORT - integer
+ *               when it does; See parse_url()'s return values.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  */
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-function wp_parse_url( $url ) {
-       $parts = @parse_url( $url );
-       if ( ! $parts ) {
-               // < PHP 5.4.7 compat, trouble with relative paths including a scheme break in the path
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+function wp_parse_url( $url, $component = -1 ) {
+       $parts = @parse_url( $url, $component );
+
+       if ( version_compare( PHP_VERSION, '5.4.7', '>=' ) ) {
+               return $parts;
+       }
+
+       if ( false === $parts ) {
+               // < PHP 5.4.7 compat, trouble with relative paths including a scheme break in the path.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 if ( '/' == $url[0] && false !== strpos( $url, '://' ) ) {
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        // Since we know it's a relative path, prefix with a scheme/host placeholder and try again
-                       if ( ! $parts = @parse_url( 'placeholder://placeholder' . $url ) ) {
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 if ( in_array( $component, array( PHP_URL_SCHEME, PHP_URL_HOST ), true ) ) {
+                               return null;
+                       }
+                       // Since we know it's a relative path, prefix with a scheme/host placeholder and try again.
+                       if ( ! $parts = @parse_url( 'placeholder://placeholder' . $url, $component ) ) {
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 return $parts;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        }
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        // Remove the placeholder values
-                       unset( $parts['scheme'], $parts['host'] );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 // Remove the placeholder values.
+                       if ( -1 === $component ) {
+                               unset( $parts['scheme'], $parts['host'] );
+                       }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 } else {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        return $parts;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-        // < PHP 5.4.7 compat, doesn't detect schemeless URL's host field
-       if ( '//' == substr( $url, 0, 2 ) && ! isset( $parts['host'] ) ) {
-               $path_parts = explode( '/', substr( $parts['path'], 2 ), 2 );
-               $parts['host'] = $path_parts[0];
-               if ( isset( $path_parts[1] ) ) {
-                       $parts['path'] = '/' . $path_parts[1];
-               } else {
-                       unset( $parts['path'] );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+ // < PHP 5.4.7 compat, doesn't detect a schemeless URL's host field.
+       if ( '//' == substr( $url, 0, 2 ) ) {
+               if ( -1 === $component && ! isset( $parts['host'] ) ) {
+                       $path_parts = explode( '/', substr( $parts['path'], 2 ), 2 );
+                       $parts['host'] = $path_parts[0];
+                       if ( isset( $path_parts[1] ) ) {
+                               $parts['path'] = '/' . $path_parts[1];
+                       } else {
+                               unset( $parts['path'] );
+                       }
+               } elseif ( PHP_URL_HOST === $component || PHP_URL_PATH === $component ) {
+                       $all_parts = @parse_url( $url );
+                       if ( ! isset( $all_parts['host'] ) ) {
+                               $path_parts = explode( '/', substr( $all_parts['path'], 2 ), 2 );
+                               if ( PHP_URL_PATH === $component ) {
+                                       if ( isset( $path_parts[1] ) ) {
+                                               $parts = '/' . $path_parts[1];
+                                       } else {
+                                               $parts = null;
+                                       }
+                               } elseif ( PHP_URL_HOST === $component ) {
+                                       $parts = $path_parts[0];
+                               }
+                       }
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestshttphttpphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/http/http.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/http/http.php   2016-09-30 21:42:01 UTC (rev 38693)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/http/http.php     2016-09-30 21:46:43 UTC (rev 38694)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">  */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> class Tests_HTTP_HTTP extends WP_UnitTestCase {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+        const FULL_TEST_URL = 'http://username:password@host.name:9090/path?arg1=value1&arg2=value2#anchor';
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         /**
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         * @dataProvider make_absolute_url_testcases
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         */
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -78,6 +80,16 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        function parse_url_testcases() {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                // 0: The URL, 1: The expected resulting structure
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                return array(
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                        array( self::FULL_TEST_URL, array(
+                               'scheme'   => 'http',
+                               'host'     => 'host.name',
+                               'port'     => 9090,
+                               'user'     => 'username',
+                               'pass'     => 'password',
+                               'path'     => '/path',
+                               'query'    => 'arg1=value1&arg2=value2',
+                               'fragment' => 'anchor',
+                       ) ),
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         array( 'http://example.com/', array( 'scheme' => 'http', 'host' => 'example.com', 'path' => '/' ) ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        // < PHP 5.4.7: Schemeless URL
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -85,7 +97,7 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        array( '//example.com/', array( 'host' => 'example.com', 'path' => '/' ) ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        array( 'http://example.com//path/', array( 'scheme' => 'http', 'host' => 'example.com', 'path' => '//path/' ) ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        // < PHP 5.4.7: Scheme seperator in the URL
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 // < PHP 5.4.7: Scheme separator in the URL.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         array( 'http://example.com/http://example.net/', array( 'scheme' => 'http', 'host' => 'example.com', 'path' => '/http://example.net/' ) ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        array( '/path/http://example.net/', array( 'path' => '/path/http://example.net/' ) ),
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -104,6 +116,69 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         * @ticket 36356
+     */
+       function test_wp_parse_url_with_default_component() {
+               $actual = wp_parse_url( self::FULL_TEST_URL, -1 );
+               $this->assertEquals( array(
+                       'scheme'   => 'http',
+                       'host'     => 'host.name',
+                       'port'     => 9090,
+                       'user'     => 'username',
+                       'pass'     => 'password',
+                       'path'     => '/path',
+                       'query'    => 'arg1=value1&arg2=value2',
+                       'fragment' => 'anchor',
+               ), $actual );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @ticket 36356
+        *
+        * @dataProvider parse_url_component_testcases
+        */
+       function test_wp_parse_url_with_component( $url, $component, $expected ) {
+               $actual = wp_parse_url( $url, $component );
+               $this->assertSame( $expected, $actual );
+       }
+
+       function parse_url_component_testcases() {
+               // 0: The URL, 1: The requested component, 2: The expected resulting structure.
+               return array(
+                       array( self::FULL_TEST_URL, PHP_URL_SCHEME, 'http' ),
+                       array( self::FULL_TEST_URL, PHP_URL_USER, 'username' ),
+                       array( self::FULL_TEST_URL, PHP_URL_PASS, 'password' ),
+                       array( self::FULL_TEST_URL, PHP_URL_HOST, 'host.name' ),
+                       array( self::FULL_TEST_URL, PHP_URL_PORT, 9090 ),
+                       array( self::FULL_TEST_URL, PHP_URL_PATH, '/path' ),
+                       array( self::FULL_TEST_URL, PHP_URL_QUERY, 'arg1=value1&arg2=value2' ),
+                       array( self::FULL_TEST_URL, PHP_URL_FRAGMENT, 'anchor' ),
+
+                       // < PHP 5.4.7: Schemeless URL.
+                       array( '//example.com/path/', PHP_URL_HOST, 'example.com' ),
+                       array( '//example.com/path/', PHP_URL_PATH, '/path/' ),
+                       array( '//example.com/', PHP_URL_HOST, 'example.com' ),
+                       array( '//example.com/', PHP_URL_PATH, '/' ),
+                       array( 'http://example.com//path/', PHP_URL_HOST, 'example.com' ),
+                       array( 'http://example.com//path/', PHP_URL_PATH, '//path/' ),
+
+                       // < PHP 5.4.7: Scheme separator in the URL.
+                       array( 'http://example.com/http://example.net/', PHP_URL_HOST, 'example.com' ),
+                       array( 'http://example.com/http://example.net/', PHP_URL_PATH, '/http://example.net/' ),
+                       array( '/path/http://example.net/', PHP_URL_HOST, null ),
+                       array( '/path/http://example.net/', PHP_URL_PATH, '/path/http://example.net/' ),
+
+                       // < PHP 5.4.7: IPv6 literals in schemeless URLs are handled incorrectly.
+                       array( '//[::FFFF::127.0.0.1]/', PHP_URL_HOST, '[::FFFF::127.0.0.1]' ),
+                       array( '//[::FFFF::127.0.0.1]/', PHP_URL_PATH, '/' ),
+
+                       // PHP's parse_url() calls this an invalid URL, we handle it as a path.
+                       array( '/://example.com/', PHP_URL_PATH, '/://example.com/' ),
+
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">          * @ticket 35426
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         */
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        public function test_http_response_code_constants() {
</span></span></pre>
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