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<title>[36700] trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-image-editor-imagick.php: Media: Optimize Imagick settings for quality and filesize</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/36700">36700</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/36700","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>mikeschroder</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2016-02-24 22:50:10 +0000 (Wed, 24 Feb 2016)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Media: Optimize Imagick settings for quality and filesize

- Resamples and sharpens larger images before resize.
- Uses imagick::FILTER_TRIANGLE for a smoother resize.
- Introduces `WP_Image_Editor_Imagick::thumbnail_image()` protected method to efficiently resize images. Similar to the functionality of Imagick's `thumbnailImage()`.
- Introduces `WP_Image_Editor_Imagick::strip_meta()` protected method and `image_strip_meta` filter that, by default, strip image profiles to reduce file size, while leaving color profiles intact.

See: <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/33642">#33642</a>, <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/30402">#30402</a>, <a href="https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/28634">#28634</a>.
Props: joemcgill, dnewton, mikeschroder.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludesclasswpimageeditorimagickphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-image-editor-imagick.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludesclasswpimageeditorimagickphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-image-editor-imagick.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-image-editor-imagick.php   2016-02-24 22:11:50 UTC (rev 36699)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/class-wp-image-editor-imagick.php     2016-02-24 22:50:10 UTC (rev 36700)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -62,20 +62,25 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'writeimage',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'getimageblob',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'getimagegeometry',
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                        'getimagedepth',
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         'getimageformat',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'setimageformat',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'setimagecompression',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'setimagecompressionquality',
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                        'setimagedepth',
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         'setimagepage',
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                        'setimageproperty',
+                       'setinterlacescheme',
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         'scaleimage',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'cropimage',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'rotateimage',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'flipimage',
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        'flopimage',
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                        'unsharpmaskimage',
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                // Now, test for deep requirements within Imagick.
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                if ( ! defined( 'imagick::COMPRESSION_JPEG' ) )
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+         if ( ! ( defined( 'imagick::COMPRESSION_JPEG' ) && defined( 'imagick::FILTER_TRIANGLE' ) ) )
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         return false;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                if ( array_diff( $required_methods, get_class_methods( 'Imagick' ) ) )
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -249,18 +254,131 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        return $this->crop( $src_x, $src_y, $src_w, $src_h, $dst_w, $dst_h );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                // Execute the resize
+               $thumb_result = $this->thumbnail_image( $dst_w, $dst_h );
+               if ( is_wp_error( $thumb_result ) ) {
+                       return $thumb_result;
+               }
+
+               return $this->update_size( $dst_w, $dst_h );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Efficiently resize the current image
+        *
+        * This is a WordPress specific implementation of Imagick::thumbnailImage(),
+        * which resizes an image to given dimensions and removes any associated profiles.
+        *
+        * @since 4.5.0
+        * @access protected
+        *
+        * @param int    $dst_w       The destination width.
+        * @param int    $dst_h       The destination height.
+        * @param string $filter_name Optional. The Imagick filter to use when resizing. Default 'FILTER_TRIANGLE'.
+        * @param bool   $strip_meta  Optional. Strip all profiles, excluding color profiles, from the image. Default true.
+        * @return bool|WP_Error
+        */
+       protected function thumbnail_image( $dst_w, $dst_h, $filter_name = 'FILTER_TRIANGLE', $strip_meta = true ) {
+               $allowed_filters = array(
+                       'FILTER_POINT',
+                       'FILTER_BOX',
+                       'FILTER_TRIANGLE',
+                       'FILTER_HERMITE',
+                       'FILTER_HANNING',
+                       'FILTER_HAMMING',
+                       'FILTER_BLACKMAN',
+                       'FILTER_GAUSSIAN',
+                       'FILTER_QUADRATIC',
+                       'FILTER_CUBIC',
+                       'FILTER_CATROM',
+                       'FILTER_MITCHELL',
+                       'FILTER_LANCZOS',
+                       'FILTER_BESSEL',
+                       'FILTER_SINC',
+               );
+
+               /**
+                * Set the filter value if '$filter_name' name is in our whitelist and the related
+                * Imagick constant is defined or fall back to our default filter.
+                */
+               if ( in_array( $filter_name, $allowed_filters ) && defined( 'Imagick::' . $filter_name ) ) {
+                       $filter = constant( 'Imagick::' . $filter_name );
+               } else {
+                       $filter = Imagick::FILTER_TRIANGLE;
+               }
+
+               /**
+                * Filter to override stripping metadata from images when they're resized.
+                *
+                * This filter only applies when resizing using the Imagick editor since GD
+                * always strips profiles by default.
+                *
+                * @since 4.5.0
+                *
+                * @param bool $strip_meta Whether to strip image metadata during resizing. Default true.
+                */
+               $strip_meta = apply_filters( 'image_strip_meta', $strip_meta );
+
+               // Strip image meta.
+               if ( $strip_meta ) {
+                       $strip_result = $this->strip_meta();
+
+                       if ( is_wp_error( $strip_result ) ) {
+                               return $strip_result;
+                       }
+               }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 try {
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                        /*
+                        * To be more efficient, resample large images to 5x the destination size before resizing
+                        * whenever the output size is less that 1/3 of the original image size (1/3^2 ~= .111),
+                        * unless we would be resampling to a scale smaller than 128x128.
+                        */
+                       $resize_ratio = ( $dst_w / $this->size['width'] ) * ( $dst_h / $this->size['height'] );
+                       $sample_factor = 5;
+
+                       if ( $resize_ratio < .111 && ( $dst_w * $sample_factor > 128 && $dst_h * $sample_factor > 128 ) ) {
+                               $this->image->sampleImage( $dst_w * $sample_factor, $dst_h * $sample_factor );
+                       }
+
+                       // Resize to the final output size.
+                       $this->image->setOption( 'filter:support', '2.0' );
+                       $this->image->resizeImage( $dst_w, $dst_h, $filter, 1 );
+
+                       // Set appropriate quality settings after resizing.
+                       if ( 'image/jpeg' == $this->mime_type ) {
+                               $this->image->unsharpMaskImage( 0.25, 0.25, 8, 0.065 );
+                               $this->image->setOption( 'jpeg:fancy-upsampling', 'off' );
+                       }
+
+                       if ( 'image/png' === $this->mime_type ) {
+                               $this->image->setOption( 'png:compression-filter', '5' );
+                               $this->image->setOption( 'png:compression-level', '9' );
+                               $this->image->setOption( 'png:compression-strategy', '1' );
+                               $this->image->setOption( 'png:exclude-chunk', 'all' );
+                       }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                         /**
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                         * @TODO: Thumbnail is more efficient, given a newer version of Imagemagick.
-                        * $this->image->thumbnailImage( $dst_w, $dst_h );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                  * If alpha channel is not defined, set it opaque.
+                        *
+                        * Note that Imagick::getImageAlphaChannel() is only available if Imagick
+                        * has been compiled against ImageMagick version 6.4.0 or newer.
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                          */
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                        $this->image->scaleImage( $dst_w, $dst_h );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                 if ( method_exists( $this->image, 'getImageAlphaChannel') && $this->image->getImageAlphaChannel() === Imagick::ALPHACHANNEL_UNDEFINED ) {
+                               $this->image->setImageAlphaChannel( Imagick::ALPHACHANNEL_OPAQUE );
+                       }
+
+                       // Limit the  bit depth of resized images to 8 bits per channel.
+                       if ( 8 < $this->image->getImageDepth() ) {
+                               $this->image->setImageDepth( 8 );
+                       }
+
+                       $this->image->setInterlaceScheme( Imagick::INTERLACE_NO );
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                 }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                catch ( Exception $e ) {
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        return new WP_Error( 'image_resize_error', $e->getMessage() );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-
-               return $this->update_size( $dst_w, $dst_h );
</del><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">         }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        /**
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -367,7 +485,11 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                if ( ! $dst_h )
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                        $dst_h = $src_h;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><del style="background-color: #fdd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">-                                $this->image->scaleImage( $dst_w, $dst_h );
</del><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+                         $thumb_result = $this->thumbnail_image( $dst_w, $dst_h );
+                               if ( is_wp_error( $thumb_result ) ) {
+                                       return $thumb_result;
+                               }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                                 return $this->update_size();
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                }
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -530,4 +652,49 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> 
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                return true;
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+       /**
+        * Strip all image meta except color profiles from an image.
+        *
+        * @access protected
+        * @since 4.5.0
+        */
+       protected function strip_meta() {
+               try {
+                       // Strip profiles.
+                       foreach ( $this->image->getImageProfiles( '*', true ) as $key => $value ) {
+                               if ( $key != 'icc' && $key != 'icm' ) {
+                                       $this->image->removeImageProfile( $key );
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       // Strip image properties.
+                       if ( method_exists( $this->image, 'deleteImageProperty' ) ) {
+                               $this->image->deleteImageProperty( 'comment' );
+                               $this->image->deleteImageProperty( 'Thumb::URI' );
+                               $this->image->deleteImageProperty( 'Thumb::MTime' );
+                               $this->image->deleteImageProperty( 'Thumb::Size' );
+                               $this->image->deleteImageProperty( 'Thumb::Mimetype' );
+                               $this->image->deleteImageProperty( 'software' );
+                               $this->image->deleteImageProperty( 'Thumb::Image::Width' );
+                               $this->image->deleteImageProperty( 'Thumb::Image::Height' );
+                               $this->image->deleteImageProperty( 'Thumb::Document::Pages' );
+                       } else {
+                               $this->image->setImageProperty( 'comment', '' );
+                               $this->image->setImageProperty( 'Thumb::URI', '' );
+                               $this->image->setImageProperty( 'Thumb::MTime', '' );
+                               $this->image->setImageProperty( 'Thumb::Size', '' );
+                               $this->image->setImageProperty( 'Thumb::Mimetype', '' );
+                               $this->image->setImageProperty( 'software', '' );
+                               $this->image->setImageProperty( 'Thumb::Image::Width', '' );
+                               $this->image->setImageProperty( 'Thumb::Image::Height', '' );
+                               $this->image->setImageProperty( 'Thumb::Document::Pages', '' );
+                       }
+               } catch ( Excpetion $e ) {
+                       return new WP_Error( 'image_strip_meta_error', $e->getMessage() );
+               }
+
+               return true;
+       }
+
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span></span></pre>
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